Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb: cov ntsiab lus, laj thawj, keeb kwm. Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb: cov ntsiab lus, laj thawj, keeb kwm. Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb: cov ntsiab lus, laj thawj, keeb kwm. Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim
Anonim

Hnub no, nyob rau Kaus Lim Kauslim, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, muaj ob lub tebchaws - Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) thiab Republic of Kauslim. Yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas ob lub xeev no tau tsim? Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas ob lub teb chaws no sib txawv heev ntawm ib leeg thiab yog vim li cas rau lawv kev ua phem? Hais txog yuav ua li cas txhua yam tshwm sim txij thaum pib, yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tsis tso cai rau cov teb chaws no rov sib sau, nyeem hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv.

pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Kaus lim qab teb los ntawm Nyiv

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog dab tsi thiab nws nyob qhov twg? Qhov luv luv teb cov lus nug no tsis yooj yim, vim tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lub xeev no, kev sib cav sib ceg, tau tso ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los., Rov hauv XIXNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, Kauslim yog ib lub xeev ywj pheej, tab sis poob mus rau hauv lub sphere ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Russia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Lawv tawm tsam ib leeg hauv kev tawm tsam kom muaj cai los tswj hwm Kaus Lim Kauslim. Lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no tau ua los ntawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog ntawm 1904-1905. Yog li ntawd, Nyiv thaum kawg tau tsim nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb. Thaum xub thawj tsim ib tug tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Kauslim Teb, los ntawm 1910 Nyiv tag nrho suav nrog nws nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm nws lub xeev. Yog li, cov xwm txheej tau tsim tias yav tom ntej ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm South thiab North Kauslim, cov xwm txheej uas suav txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Yog li, tau 35 xyoo, txog thaum Nyiv swb rog hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Kaus Lim Kauslim tseem nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws. Tau kawg, lub sijhawm no, cov neeg Kaus Lim Kauslim tau sim kom yeej lawv txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis kev ua tub rog Nyij Pooj tau nres txhua qhov kev sim siab hauv lub paj.

Thaum lub rooj sib tham nyob hauv Cairo xyoo 1943, cov lus nug tau tham txog kev cia siab rau kev ua tub rog hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific. Hais txog thaj chaw uas Nyij Pooj ntes tau, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv kev ywj pheej rau Kaus Lim Kauslim.

Kev ywj pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab nws txoj kev faib ua ib ntus

Xyoo 1945, cov tub rog cov tub rog tau tsaws rau ntawm Kauslim ceg av qab teb, raws li, cov tub rog Soviet nkag los ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab cov tub rog Asmeskas los ntawm sab qab teb. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim, South thiab North Kauslim tau tsim. Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab USSR los faib lub tebchaws rau ob thaj tsam kom ua tau zoo dua.kev lees txais ntawm Nyiv lub surrender. Kev faib tawm tau ua raws li 38 qhov sib npaug, thiab tom qab qhov kawg kev ywj pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim Peninsula los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj invaders, cov phooj ywg tau pib tsim cov tseemfwv hloov pauv txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv kev sib sau ua ke rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb rau hauv ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj noj coj ua.

South thiab North Kauslim tsis sib haum xeeb keeb kwm
South thiab North Kauslim tsis sib haum xeeb keeb kwm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau yav qab teb cheeb tsam, saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg Amelikas, kuj muaj lub peev ntawm lub xeev Kauslim yav dhau los - lub nroog Seoul. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, cov pej xeem ceev yuav luag ob zaug siab dua nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, tib yam muaj tseeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam.

USSR thiab US tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis xav sib tham

Ua raws li qhov no, qhov teeb meem tshiab tshwm sim - Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Soviet Union tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau ntau qhov teeb meem hais txog cov txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm cov tub rog ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, tuav kev xaiv tsa, tsim ib lub koomhaum tseemfwv, thiab lwm yam. Kev sim ua kom tau txais kev pom zoo tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi rau yuav luag ob xyoos. Hauv particular, lub USSR thawj zaug hais kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tub rog txawv teb chaws los ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev npaj. Amelikas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev thov no thiab lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1947 tau xa cov lus nug Kauslim rau kev txiav txim siab hauv UN General Assembly. Tej zaum lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub tebchaws loj - Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab USSR.

Tab sisRaws li Asmeskas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm feem ntau ntawm UN cov tswv cuab, Kaus Lim Kauslim qhov teeb meem tau txiav txim siab thiab pom zoo rau cov lus uas tau hais los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub USSR tawm tsam nws, txawm li cas los, lub UN twb tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb commission uas nws lub luag hauj lwm yog los npaj thiab kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv Kauslim. Lub USSR thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm North Kauslim tswj los ntawm nws tsis kam tso cai rau UN commission mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm ceg av qab teb.

Tsim kom muaj ob lub tebchaws sib cais thiab ywj pheej

Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1948, kev xaiv tsa tau muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas saib xyuas los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, vim yog cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, txwv tsis pub Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tsim. Cov nom tswv tsim, coj los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Syngman Rhee, tau taw qhia rau sab hnub poob ntiaj teb thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog Tebchaws Meskas.

Ua raws li qhov no, kev xaiv tsa kuj tseem muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, thiab hauv lub Cuaj Hli kev tsim DPRK, txwv tsis pub North Kauslim, tau tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug pro-communist tsoom fwv coj los ntawm Kim Il Sung tau tsim. Yog li, ob lub xeev ywj pheej tau tsim - South thiab North Kauslim. Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib nrog kev tsov rog uas ua raws li ob xyoos tom qab.

kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea
kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea

Tom qab tsim ob lub xeev no, Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab USSR pib thim lawv cov tub rog tawm ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab tau pib thov rau tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab tshaj tawm nws tus kheej tias tsuas yog txoj cai raug cai hauv Kauslim. Kev sib raug zoo tau sov, lub teb chaws tau tsub zuj zuj ntawm lawv cov tub rog muaj peev xwm, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau nce thiab maj mam tig mus rau hauv lub dav hlau fais fab. Xyoo 1949–1950 Kev sib tsoo me me pib tshwm sim raws li 38 qhov sib npaug, uas yog ciam teb ntawm cov tebchaws tsim, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua kev ua tsov rog puv ntoob.

Pib Tsov Rog Kauslim

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1950, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau maj mam nce mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Cov tog neeg tau liam ib leeg ntawm kev tawm tsam, tab sis hnub no nws tau lees paub tias tus neeg ua phem yog DPRK. Tsuas yog ob peb hnub, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tub rog North Kauslim tau zoo heev rau nws cov yeeb ncuab, vim tias twb yog hnub thib tsib ntawm kev ua tsov rog, nws tau tswj hwm Seoul. Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim ntawd tuaj rau South Kauslim, thiab tseem tau tshaj tawm kev sib tw ntawm UN uas lawv liam North Kauslim kev ua phem, hu rau cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb kom muab Kaus Lim Qab Teb nrog kev txhawb nqa tub rog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv lub tebchaws. region.

kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qab teb thiab qaum teb korea chronology
kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qab teb thiab qaum teb korea chronology

Raws li kev suav nrog Asmeskas cov tub rog, thiab tom qab lawv cov tub rog koom ua ke hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm UN, hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb tau tswj hwm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm North Kauslim, uas ua rau muaj kev suav nrog Suav pab dawb hauv kev ua tsov rog. Lub USSR kuj tau muab kev pab tub rog rau North Kauslim, yog li tsis ntev no thaj tsam tsov rog rov qab mus rau sab qab teb ntawm ceg av qab teb.

ExodusKorean War

Tom qab lwm qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm South Kauslim cov tub rog thiab nws cov phoojywg UN ntau lub tebchaws, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1951 thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua thaum kawg tau tsiv mus rau 38 qhov sib npaug, nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib cav sib ceg txuas ntxiv mus rau ob xyoos. Tsis ntev nws tau pom meej tias tus nqi ntawm yeej rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem siab dhau, yog li thaum Lub Xya Hli 27 qhov kev sib tw tau xaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias daim ntawv cog lus tsis sib haum xeeb, ntawm ib sab, tau kos npe los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm DPRK thiab Tuam Tshoj, ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas raws li UN tus chij. Tib lub sijhawm, Tebchaws Meskas tseem muaj tub rog nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb txog niaj hnub no.

Ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm cov duab sib txawv hais txog kev poob ntawm ob tog uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim, tab sis nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias cov kev poob no tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau ob lub xeev, vim tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua tiav yuav luag thoob plaws txhua thaj chaw ntawm ceg av qab teb. Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias uas tau pib nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau muab tso rau hauv dej khov. Cov tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig txuas ntxiv saib xyuas ib leeg nrog kev ceev faj thiab kev ua xyem xyav, thiab tsuas yog tawm tsam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim kev sib cuag ntawm Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj ua rau North-South kev sib raug zoo txhim kho me ntsis.

kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea
kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea

Xyoo 1972, lub tebchaws tau kos npecov lus sib koom ua ke, raws li lawv tau teeb tsa kev sib koom ua ke, raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham hauv kev thaj yeeb, kev ywj pheej, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg ntseeg tias muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov xeev rau hauv ib qho, vim tias qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim ib feem yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsoomfwv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv DPRK, lawv tau hais kom txiav txim siab txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib lub koom haum raws li cov qauv "ib lub xeev, ib tug neeg - ob tsoom fwv thiab ob lub tshuab."

Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1990, kev sim tshiab ntawm kev sib tham tau ua. Hauv qhov no, cov teb chaws tau txais ntau daim ntawv cog lus tshiab, suav nrog Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes, Kev Tsis Txaus Siab thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes, nrog rau Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim Peninsula. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, DPRK feem ntau tau qhia tawm lub hom phiaj kom tau txais riam phom nuclear, uas ntau dua ib zaug ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb yog Tebchaws Meskas.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau niaj hnub nim no

Lub Rau Hli 2000, thawj lub rooj sib tham hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim tau tshwm sim, uas ntxiv cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau kev sib tham. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, cov thawj coj ntawm cov koom pheej tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Sib Koom Tes ntawm North thiab Sab Qab Teb, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke uas cov neeg Kaus Lim Kauslim tau tos rau yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua. Cov lus tshaj tawm no tau hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm ob tog los nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke "los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim nws tus kheej."

qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeebNorth thiab South Kauslim
qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeebNorth thiab South Kauslim

Lub Kaum Hli 2007, muaj lwm lub rooj sib tham hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, uas ua rau muaj kev kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas txuas ntxiv thiab txhim kho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tau teev tseg hauv 2000 Kev Tshaj Tawm Sib Koom. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim yog qhov zoo li lub sijhawm, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws tsis ruaj khov, thiab tseem muaj lub sijhawm nce thiab nqis.

Nyob zoo rau kev sib raug zoo

Piv txwv ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov ceg av qab teb feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev sim hauv av hauv av hauv North Kauslim, raws li tau tshwm sim hauv 2006 thiab 2009. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, xws li kev ua los ntawm DPRK provoked tawm tsam tsis yog los ntawm South Kauslim - tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb lub zej zog tawm tsam kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv nuclear teb, thiab ob peb cov kev daws teeb meem tau txais kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub UN Security Council hu rau rov pib dua ntawm kev sib tham ntawm lub denuclearization ntawm ceg av qab teb..

lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea
lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj ntau dua ib zaug ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg, uas, tau kawg, ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kwv tij lub teb chaws nyob rau qhov tsis ua tiav. Yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, 2010, lub nkoj Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim tau tawg thiab poob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm DPRK hauv Hiav Txwv Yellow, uas ua rau muaj 46 tus neeg tsav nkoj tuag. Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau liam tias DPRK rhuav tshem lub nkoj, tab sis North tsis kam lees nws qhov txhaum. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, muaj ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj kab demarcation, nyob rau hauv uas ob tog sib pauv kev sib nrig sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis muaj neeg raug tsim txom, suav nrogtseem muaj neeg tuag.

Ntawm tag nrho lwm yam, North Kauslim tau hnov ntxhiab heev rau cov neeg Asmeskas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ceg av qab teb. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, cov phooj ywg ntev ntev, ua haujlwm ua tub rog ib ntus hauv kev teb rau qhov uas North tau hais lus nrov dua hem tias yuav siv dag zog thiab tua cov foob pob hluav taws rau Asmeskas cov tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ceg av qab teb thiab hauv dej hiav txwv Pacific, as well as on the continental part USA.

Hnub no qhov tseeb

Lub Yim Hli 2015, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau nce ib zaug ntxiv. Hauv luv luv, ib rab phom tua tau raug rho tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm North Kauslim. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no, raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm Pyongyang, yog lub suab nrov los ntawm sab qab teb ua kev tshaj tawm tawm tsam North. Nyob rau hauv lem, Seoul ntaus nqi cov kev ua no rau qhov tseeb hais tias ob tug tub rog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb tau tawg rau ntawm ib tug mine, liam tias cog los ntawm North Kauslim saboteurs, sai ua ntej. Tom qab ob tog sib pauv kev sib cav, tsoomfwv DPRK tau hem tias yuav tawm tsam yog tias South Kauslim cov tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab tsis txhob tawm tsam North Kauslim kev tshaj tawm hauv 48 teev.

kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea
kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb korea

Muaj lub suab nrov ntawm cov ncauj lus no hauv xov xwm, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb txog nom tswv tau qhia ntau qhov kev xav txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg hauv Kaus Lim tshiab, tab sis thaum kawg ob tog tau pom zoo thiab daws txhua yam. thaj yeeb. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: ntev npaum li cas? Thiab dab tsi yuav yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Norththiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab lwm qhov kev nce ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau dab tsi?

Nws tsis yooj yim rau hnub no los twv seb kev sib raug zoo ntawm North thiab South Kauslim yuav txhim kho li cas yav tom ntej. Cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws no puas tuaj yeem daws qhov no, hauv qee qhov kev nkag siab, kev tsis sib haum xeeb sab hauv, tsis hais txog kev cia siab rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov teb chaws rau hauv ib lub xeev? Nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua txij li thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim, cov neeg Kauslim tau faib ua ob lub teb chaws, txhua tus tau tsim thiab tam sim no muaj nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem zam txim rau ib leeg rau txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab, tseem yuav tsis yooj yim rau lawv nrhiav ib hom lus. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv xav kom lawv txhua tus ib yam - kev thaj yeeb thiab kev nkag siab.

Pom zoo: