Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov suab thiab cov suab lus? Lawv ua raws li txoj cai dab tsi? Lub hardness thiab softness ntawm cov suab thiab cov ntawv qhia li cas? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus nthuav tawm.
Cov lus qhia dav dav txog cov suab lus thiab tus lej
Cov Vowels thiab consonants yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov lus Lavxias. Tseeb tiag, nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas, cov lus raug tsim uas ntxiv rau cov lus, kab lus, kab lus, ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Yog vim li cas ntau teev tau mob siab rau lub ncauj lus no hauv tsev kawm theem siab.
Vaj suab thiab suab hauv Russian
Hais txog dab tsi cov vowels thiab consonants nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias teb sab, ib tug neeg kawm twb kawm los ntawm qib thawj. Thiab txawm hais tias txhua qhov yooj yim ntawm lub ncauj lus no, nws suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Yog li, hauv Lavxias muaj kaum lub suab, uas yog: o, i, a, s, u, i, e, e, u, e. Thaum lawv hais ncaj qha, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov huab cua nkag mus los ntawm kev ywj pheej. qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb hnov peb tus kheej lub suab kom meej meej. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov vowels tuaj yeem rub tau (ah-ah-ah-ah, uh-uh-uh, i-i-i-i-i, u-u-u-u-u thiab lwm yam.tom ntej no).
Ntawm cov suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv
Vwj yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab, uas yog, lawv npaj nws. Raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau yam lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus raws li muaj vowels lawv tus kheej. Cia peb muab piv txwv zoo: u-che-no-ki - 5 syllables, re-bya-ta - 3 syllables, he - 1 syllable, o-no- 2 syllables thiab hais txog. Tseem muaj cov lus uas tsuas muaj ib lub suab nkaus xwb. Feem ntau cov no yog interjections (Ah!, Oh!, Woo!) thiab unions (thiab, a, thiab lwm yam).
Kev sau cov lus nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus, xaus, cov lus thiab cov lus ua ntej yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev qhuab qhia lus Lavxias. Tseeb tiag, tsis paub yuav sau cov ntawv li cas rau hauv ib lo lus tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov teeb meem zoo rau kev sau ib tsab ntawv muaj peev xwm.
Consonants thiab suab hauv Lavxias
Vaj suab thiab cov consonants thiab suab sib txawv heev. Thiab yog hais tias tus qub tuaj yeem rub tau yooj yim, tom qab ntawd cov lus tom kawg tau hais kom luv li sai tau (tshwj tsis yog qhov nws hais, vim lawv tuaj yeem rub tau).
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsiaj ntawv tus lej ntawm cov consonants yog 21, uas yog: b, c, d, e, g, h, d, k, l, m, n, p, p, s, t, f, x, c, h, w, w. Cov suab uas tau hais los ntawm lawv feem ntau muab faib ua lag ntseg thiab suab. Qhov txawv yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm hais lus ntawm lub suab consonants, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov tsis tau tsuas yog lub suab nrov, tab sis kuj nws tus kheej lub suab (b!, z!, p!, thiab lwm yam). Raws li cov lag ntseg, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem hais nrov nrov lossis, piv txwv li, qw. Lawv tsuas ua suab nrov xwb (sh-sh-sh-sh-sh, s-s-s-s-s, etc.).
Yog li, yuav luag txhua tus lejsuab poob rau hauv ob pawg sib txawv:
- voiced - b, c, d, e, f, s, d, l, m, n, r;
- deaf - k, p, s, t, f, x, c, h, sh.
Softness thiab hardness ntawm consonants
Tsis yog txhua tus paub, tab sis cov lus thiab cov ntawv tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab mos. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov lus Lavxias (tom qab hais lus thiab lag ntseg).
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus mos yog tias thaum lawv hais lus, tib neeg cov lus yuav siv sij hawm tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, nws hloov me ntsis mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab nws tag nrho qhov nruab nrab nce me ntsis. Raws li qhov nyuaj consonants, thaum lawv hais, tus nplaig yog rub rov qab. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv txoj haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev hais lus ntawm koj tus kheej: [n] - [n '], [t] - [t ']. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov suab nrov thiab mos suab nrov me ntsis siab dua lub suab nyuaj.
Hauv Lavxias, yuav luag txhua tus lej muaj khub raws li softness thiab hardness. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov uas tsuas yog tsis muaj lawv. Cov no suav nrog cov tawv tawv - [g], [w] thiab [c] thiab cov mos mos - [d '], [h '] thiab [w '].
Softness thiab hardness ntawm vowels
Muaj tsawg tus neeg tau hnov tias Lavxias muaj cov lus mos. Cov lus mos mos yog cov suab uas peb paub zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov lus saum toj no. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv tsev kawm theem siab tsis muaj sijhawm rau lub ncauj lus no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws twb paub meej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vowels lub consonants ua mos. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem txiav txim siab muab koj lub ntsiab lus no.
Yog li ntawv, cov ntawv no hu ua mos,uas muaj peev xwm soften lub consonants mus ua ntej lawv. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: i, e, i, e, u. Raws li cov tsiaj ntawv xws li a, y, s, e, o, lawv raug suav hais tias nyuaj, vim lawv tsis soften cov lus mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txhawm rau pom qhov no, ntawm no yog ob peb yam piv txwv:
- pob;
- me nyuam;
- car;
- lus;
- khaub ncaws;
- txaj;
- Ycomputer;
- Petya;
- ntoo;
- frost;
- fun;
- me me thiab lwm tus.
Kev tsim ntawm softness ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv phonetic tsom xam ntawm lo lus
Suab thiab cov ntawv ntawm Lavxias yog kawm los ntawm phonetics. Muaj tseeb tiag, hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab koj raug nug ntau dua ib zaug los ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas lub suab ntawm ib lo lus. Thaum lub sij hawm xws li kev soj ntsuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia seb tus consonant txiav txim siab cais yog mos los yog tsis. Yog hais tias yog, ces nws yuav tsum tau denoted raws li nram no: [n '], [t '], [d '], [in '], [m '], [p ']. Ntawd yog, nyob rau sab xis saum toj, ntawm ib sab ntawm tsab ntawv consonant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub suab mos mos, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib hom dash. Cov suab nrov nram qab no raug cim nrog lub cim zoo sib xws - [th'], [h'] thiab [w'].
