"Chlorhexidine" - yog dab tsi? Lo lus nug yog heev, thiab hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj no.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
"Chlorhexidine" (kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej tias qhov no) yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev uas tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb, Treponema pallidum, Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma spp thiab lwm yam, nrog rau protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis) thiab herpes. virus.
Vim nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tau siv ntau thaj chaw tshuaj.
Mechanism of antiseptic action
Cov tshuaj yog raws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag los cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm cov cell membrane ntawm cov kab mob. Nws txhawb kev puas tsuaj ntawm cytoplasmic membrane ntawm cov kab mob, cuam tshuam cov osmotic tshuav nyiaj li cas. Thiab yog li ntawd - cov kab mob tuag.
Daim ntawv thov hauv zos ntawm "Chlorhexidine bigluconate" tsis tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis tom qab kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tseem nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw, muab cov nyhuv antibacterial ntev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev daws "Chlorhexidinebigluconate" yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm microorganisms rhiab heev rau chlorhexidine.
Cov tshuaj siv ntau thaj chaw. Yog li, nws yog "Chlorhexidine" cawv uas yog siv los kho cov tawv nqaij thaum muaj ntau yam kev phais. Cov tshuaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv urology, nrog rau gynecology thiab obstetric xyaum.
Chlorhexidine bigluconate tov yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm fungus lossis kab mob. Cov tshuaj kuj tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo heev hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov qhov txhab purulent, ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov mucous membrane provoked los ntawm cov kab mob rhiab heev rau chlorhexidine.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab mob STD thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev.
Thiab tam sim no me ntsis ntxiv txog txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob STD
Rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, siv cov tshuaj 0.05% ntawm cov khoom tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab kev sib deev yam tsis tau siv hnab looj tes.
Txiv neej yuav tsum maj mam txhaj 3 ml ntawm "Chlorhexidine" rau hauv cov kwj dej tso zis. Hauv cov poj niam, ntxiv rau kev qhia cov tshuaj rau hauv cov kwj dej tso zis (2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj), nws tseem yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw mos (10 ml ntawm cov tshuaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos, sab nrauv ntawm tus ncej puab thiab pubis.
Tom qab kev kho mob thiab kev qhia tus neeg sawv cev rau hauv cov zis, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw huv.chav tsev tsawg kawg 2 teev.
Kev Kho Hniav thiab ENT xyaum
Cov khoom no yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho hniav hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, thiab tseem tau muab tshuaj ua kev kho mob gingivitis, stomatitis lossis periodontitis. Hauv qhov no, cov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov concentration ntawm 0.1% lossis 0.05% tuaj yeem siv. Kev yaug yog nqa tawm peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Siv "Chlorhexidine" thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub periodontal kwj dej, qhib abscess, fistula. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv los kho cov pos hniav tom qab ua haujlwm patchwork periodontal.
ENT cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj los tiv thaiv kev mob tom qab phais, piv txwv li, tom qab tshem tawm cov tonsils lossis adenoids. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, irrigation los yog yaug nrog 0.1% los yog 0.05% kev daws teeb meem ntawm chlorhexidine bigluconate yog muab.
Kho qhov txhab thiab tawv nqaij nrog "Chlorhexidine"
Txhim kho kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv 0.05%, 0.02 lossis 0.5% kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev siv dej thiab daim ntaub ntawv siv tau.
Thaum tshuaj tua kab mob hauv thaj chaw phais, siv 20% "Chlorhexidine" diluted. Cov kua dej cawv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog siv los ua ob zaug.
Urological applications
Ntawm no, cov tshuaj siv los yaug lub zais zis ua ntej qee cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, tshwj xeeb cystoscopy.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
"Chlorhexidine" - nws yog dab tsi thiab ua tausiv los ntawm niam expectant fearlessly? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib tug zoo heev antibacterial neeg sawv cev, raws li tau hais ua ntej me ntsis. Tias yog vim li cas lub cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, thiab tseem rhuav tshem cov kab mob syphilis, gonorrhea thiab urealamosis.
Cov poj niam txhawj xeeb heev txog seb Chlorhexidine tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab nws puas yuav ua mob rau tus menyuam? Cov tshuaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam poj niam kab mob. Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, yog li qhov chaw mos candidiasis, zoo dua hu ua thrush, yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau leej niam leej txiv. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, thiab yog li ntawd nws siv tau los ntawm thawj hnub, yog Chlorhexidine. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam raws li ib qho kev sib koom ua ke: cov tshuaj kho tau zoo heev txo tus mob. Thrush tshem tawm sai dua.
Chlorhexidine thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos: trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma thiab syphilis;
- nrog ntau yam mob ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- rau kev kho qhov chaw mos ua ntej thiab tom qab yug menyuam;
- nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tom qab phais sutures;
- rau ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam rau qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg;
- rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, ntau yam kab mob dermatitis thiab suppuration.
NyemNco ntsoov tias "Chlorhexidine" tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tawv nqaij xwb. Raws li txoj cai, cov poj niam raug sau npe irrigation, kev siv. Cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem raug sau ua cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev qhov chaw mos.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev sib deev, kev siv tshuaj suppositories feem ntau tau sau tseg, vim tias douching yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov qhov txhab purulent, nws yog advisable siv plasters tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog Chlorhexidine.
Tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj. Qhov kev txwv tsuas yog yog tias muaj ib tus neeg tawm tsam rau cov tshuaj.
Qee zaum kev kho nrog "Chlorhexidine" tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Yog li, yog tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj nrog kub hnyiab, khaus thiab o ntawm qhov chaw mos, ces kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg tam sim ntawd.
Yuav nrog tshuaj
"Chlorhexidine" - nws yog dab tsi, tam sim no koj paub. Thiab raws li peb tau pom, qhov ua tau ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov dav heev. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog muab rau hauv kev kho mob caj pas thiab tonsillitis. Tab sis txij li cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb rau sab nraud, kev siv "Chlorhexidine" rau kev yaug qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Rau cov dej yaug, tsuas yog 0.05% cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau, vim tias qhov siab dua tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntau dhau ntawm cov mucosa. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj cawv rau gargling.
Kev siv cov khoom raug tso cai tsis pub dhau1 teev tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias "Chlorhexidine" tsis sib haum nrog qee cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Ua ntej kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej huv huv kom tshem tawm cov khoom khib nyiab.
YYuav ua li cas yaug nrog Chlorhexidine?
Nws yooj yim heev. Siv cov tshuaj npaj me ntsis hauv koj lub qhov ncauj (li ob peb tablespoons) thiab gargle tsawg kawg ib feeb. Ua cov txheej txheem 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 lub lis piam.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho hniav tom qab kev tshem tawm cov hniav, tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj yaug hauv thawj hnub. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tiv thaiv uas ib txwm ua rau hauv lub qhov. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab. Tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj diluted hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tuav nws ntawm qhov mob ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj li ntawm ob peb feeb. Qhov no txaus los tua kab mob.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov dej yaug, tom qab cov txheej txheem, tsis kam noj thiab haus tsawg kawg ib teev.
Nco ntsoov tsis txhob nqos tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tau nqos, ces nws yuav tsum haus ob peb khob dej thiab ua rau ntuav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Peb yug cov tshuaj kom raug
Yog tias tsim nyog los kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces kev daws teeb meem nrog 0.05% tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted. Txhim khoCov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj, yog hais tias purulent qhov txhab los yog postoperative sutures yuav tsum tau disinfected, yuav tsum tau diluted nrog cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Hauv cov txheej txheem, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim, xws li kub hnyiab, liab, mob, tab sis maj mam lawv yuav ploj mus.
Thaum douching, tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum muaj qhov concentration tsis tshaj 0.02%. Dilute lub antiseptic siv boiled dej. Douching yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub thiab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev kho mob ntawm kev sib deev, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Yuav ua li cas dilute "Chlorhexidine" yog tias xav tau gargling? Hauv qhov no, ib tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiled dej. Koj tuaj yeem yaug ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob caj pas.
Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
"Chlorhexidine": nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau, cov cai rau diluting cov tshuaj - tam sim no koj txhua tus paub txog qhov no. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav pab tau rau koj. Noj qab nyob zoo!
