Physics yog kev tshawb fawb loj uas siv tau txhua qhov chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tsaug rau nws cov kev cai, lub ntiaj teb muaj nyob, cov ntiaj chaw ncig lub hnub thiab muaj tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau lub neej. Cov txiv neej niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub neej yam tsis muaj txheej txheem ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thaum ub, ces hnub no yuav tsis muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev tsim kho loj. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho lub cev raws li tus neeg kawm thiab xav tau muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Kuv yuav tsum thov rau tsev kawm qib siab twg?
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb. Koj xav kawm dab tsi? Koj xav ua haujlwm dabtsi rau koj lub neej? Qhov kev xaiv loj heev. Koj tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb "Physics" ntawm MEPhI, Moscow State University lossis ib lub koom haum pedagogical, tab sis kuj xaiv, yog li hais, ib qho kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov teb: chaw, thauj, xwm, khoom siv hauv tsev, kev tsim kho, tshuaj.
Yog li dab tsi tshwj xeeb ua physics coj? Rau txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog kev siv tshuab yam tsawg kawg rau ib qho me me. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv npau suav ntawm ua ib tug astronomer. Nws yuav tsum coj cov lus Lavxias (raws li txoj cai, qhov nosau ntawv), lej thiab physics. Raws li koj paub, tam sim no, cov tsev kawm ntawv xeem, yog li physics yuav tsum raug xaiv los ua ib qho kev kawm ntxiv. Lavxias nrog lej thiab dhau txhua yam yam tsis tau poob.
Yuav tsis yuam kev nrog kev xaiv
Kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis txhob rack nws lub hlwb, tsim txom nws tus kheej nrog kev ua xyem xyav, nws zoo dua li cov hnub qhib hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Tsis tsuas yog nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb uas koj nyiam, tab sis kuj sib txuas lus nrog cov kws tshaj lij, yog tias ua tau. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug me nyuam los yog hluas npau suav ntawm ib yam, tab sis tau txais ib yam dab tsi txawv kiag li, vim nws xav txog txhua yam txawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhib koj lub qhov muag rau qhov tseeb tam sim ntawd, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis mob tom qab. Ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txaus siab tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws pab tswv yim zoo. Physics ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab txawv heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua siab ntev rau ntau qhov kev sib tham thiab tsis nco qab txog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias nws nyob ntawm nws tias tag nrho cov kev tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej yog raws li? Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo.
Muaj cov txiv neej uas nyiam solder microcircuits, sib sau ua qauv, tsim lub teb chaws yav tom ntej txij thaum yau, nkag siab tsheb txij thaum yau. Lawv, unequivocally, yuav tsum mus raws li: thawj - mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm microelectronics, semiconductor li, mus rau instrument-ua lub koom haum; qhov thib ob - mus rau architectural lossis kev tsim kho kws qhia ntawv; thib peb - ntawm txoj kev / tsheb.
Txoj haujlwm txawv txawv thiab nthuav dav
Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis nrov heev, uas siv tauphysics ncaj qha: cov cuab yeej kho mob thiab cov cuab yeej siv, cov chaw kuaj lub cev. Hauv Moscow State University Lomonosov tau qhia ntau yam kev paub tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog physics hauv qhov tob. Cov kawm tiav tuaj yeem yog cov kws tshawb fawb theoretical. MEPhI kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "Physics". Tus neeg ntawd txoj hauj lwm yog dab tsi? Nws muaj peev xwm rau cov kws tshawb fawb yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yuav xa tus neeg txawj ntse mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob tsim nyog rau kev xyaum.
Ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia ib yam kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, sau ntawv, luam tawm phau ntawv. Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog hwm txoj kev xav, tab sis kuj siv txhua yam hauv kev xyaum, ua kom nws lub tswv yim. Ib tug physicist nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum xav logically, muaj ingenuity thiab erudition.
lej lej puas tseem ceeb?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem daws teeb meem lub cev yam tsis muaj lej. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm cov lus tsa suab, xam qhov tam sim no nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm los ntawm cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem ntxig rau qhov tsis muaj, hloov cov lus qhia, xam qhov tshwm sim, qhov sib xyaw, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. Yog tsis muaj kev paub txog theem pib, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem sim nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev. Tau kawg, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tham txog cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab sib cav dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog tias … Ob txoj kev tshawb fawb no yeej ib txwm sib koom tes. Txawm hais tias cov lus Lavxias nrog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau nyob txhua qhov chaw thaum nkag mus raukev kawm rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb. Physics thiab lej yog yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ua ke ntawm kev xeem nkag.
Inventors of electronics, radio engineering and machines
Tsis ntseeg, txhua yam khoom siv thiab tshuab yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg uas paub zoo hauv physics thiab lej. Ua ntej, cov neeg zoo li no kawm txog kev tshawb xav, cov qauv ntawm cov molecules, atoms, sim ua kom nws tus kheej pom zoo sib xws lossis ze rau cov ntsiab lus piv txwv, tshuaj thiab kev sim. Cov txiv neej niaj hnub tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qub. Me me yog tsim los ntawm kos. Ua ntej tsim ib yam dab tsi nyuaj, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia tsawg kawg ntawm daim ntawv, qhia tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus, thiab tom qab ntawd kos. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb yuav pom tias nws nyob ntawm no tias cov transistor yuav tsum tau soldered, nws muaj cov tshuaj dab tsi, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi tshwj xeeb koj xav tau physics ua haujlwm nrog xov tooj cua hluav taws xob, ntsuas ntsuas, tshuab tsim? Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sau tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm, vim tias cov npe zoo ib yam li cov npe teev tseg, tab sis lawv yuav muaj, zoo li nws yog, "subsection". Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tsev kawm txuj ci. Txhua tus uas xav koom nrog cov khoos phis tawj, xov tooj ntawm tes thiab laptops, leej twg xav kawm yuav ua li cas tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab, tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tsim qauv hauv tib thaj chaw uas tau hais los saum toj no.
Combining physics with other sciences
Cia peb ua piv txwv ib qho khoom siv vibroacoustic nrog ob lub transducers, uas kho cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, osteochondrosis, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam kab mob. Undoubtedly, koj yuav tsum paub txog biology thiab physics thiaj li tsim tau ib qho khoom siv zoo tagnrho raukev kho mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm ua ke hauv chav kuaj, tsim lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim. Biophysics kuj yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, physicist lossis biologist. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev txaus siab thiab peev xwm ntawm tib neeg. Muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm kho mob.
Physics tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv acoustic thiab electromagnetic teb: ultrasonic li, infrasound, ntau yam electromagnetic emitters. Nws tsim nyog nco qab tias cov khoom siv los tsim microclimate kuj tsis tsim yam tsis paub txog kev cai lij choj ntawm lub cev.
Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi tshwj xeeb koj xav tau coj physics rau? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov neeg thov rau cov tsev kawm txuj ci, kev qhia, MEPhI, Moscow State University. Lomonosov thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws muaj txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi koj yuav tsum kawm. Kev xaiv loj heev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob yuam kev thiab tsis khuv xim nws.
