Tub rog kos duab yeej ib txwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev. Tom qab tag nrho, sai li sai tau thaum ib tug neeg khaws ib tug pas, nws pib siv nws lub dag lub zog los subjugate nws tus kheej zoo. Qhov kev hlub tsis zoo ntawm kev ua phem no tau haunted tib neeg thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb no tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv txhua haiv neeg muaj ib chav sib cais ntawm cov tub rog tau tshwm sim, txawv ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua siab phem.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev ua tsov rog zoo sib xws kuj muaj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Slavic xeev. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv tsim yog heev nthuav, muab lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab lwm yam CIS lub teb chaws muaj tas mus li kev tsov kev rog rau thaj av domination ntawm txawv xeev. Yog li, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog tsis tu ncua tau ua rau cov pej xeem nyob hauv cov tebchaws sawv cev.
Yog tias peb tham tshwj xeeb txog Lavxias Federation, tom qab ntawd hauv lub xeev no cov tub rog nto moo tshaj plaws yog Kuban Cossacks. Kev tsim cov tub rog no tau ua tiav ntau xyoo, thiab lawv cov haujlwm tseem muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Cov kab lus yuav txiav txim siab txog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho Kuban Cossacks, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim tub rog no.
Tus Kuban Cossacks yog leej twg?
Keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Kuban Cossack rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm nyob deb heev. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tub rog tsim, txij li nws tseem tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas yuav tau tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb xav txog qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm, ces Kuban Cossack tub rog yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho Cossacks nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kev tsim no tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb niaj hnub no.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nws paub tias cov tub rog lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm Kuban Cossacks nyob hauv Yekaterinodar (lub npe niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog yog Krasnodar). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tub rog Kuban Cossack yog ib pab tub rog raug, ib qho ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws cov haiv neeg tau tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb niaj hnub no tso cai rau peb tham txog Cossacks tsis yog ua tub rog xwb, tab sis raws li kev cais haiv neeg, nrog rau Russians, Chechens, Kazakhs, thiab lwm yam.
History of Creation
Cossacks ntawm Kuban Cossack pab tub rog tsis yog thawj zaug yog haiv neeg haiv neeg ntawm kev hlub ntawm lawv lub xeev. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li tau hais ua ntej, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov tub rog Kuban Cossack tau tsim los ntawm ntau pawg Cossacks, uas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th muaj ntau heev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Tau kawg, cov progenitors ntawm Cossack regiments ntawm Kubanib tug yuav tsum rightfully xav txog Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Raws li peb paub, lawv yog Ameslikas raws li ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine, nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Khortitsa, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub niaj hnub nroog ntawm Zaporozhye. Tom qab ntawd, Zaporizhzhya Cossacks tau dhau los ua kev hem thawj rau lub hwj chim ntawm imperial, vim lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev tsim ua tub rog rau hauv pawg tub sab zoo tib yam. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov Cossacks zoo li tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "sab nraum txoj cai." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis tau dhau los ua qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov formations.
Hiav txwv Dub Cossacks
Xyoo 1774, Tebchaws Lavxias tau nkag mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub. Nyob rau theem no, Qaib Cov Txwv tau tso tseg tsis muaj kev hem thawj, thiab Tebchaws Meskas, yog ib lub xeev muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob, tau nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tawg tag. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cov Cossacks hauv lawv qhov chaw keeb kwm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tsim no los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th pib tig mus rau hauv cov qauv gangster. Kev lees paub ntawm qhov tseeb yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Pugachev uprising los ntawm Cossacks. Yog li, xyoo 1775, kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab kom rhuav tshem Zaporizhzhya Sich thiab tag nrho nws cov neeg nyob hauv. Hauv qhov kev tua neeg tua neeg no, tsuas yog 12 txhiab Cossacks tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob, uas tom qab ntawd khiav mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Danube.
Cov tub rog ntawm kev ncaj ncees Cossacks
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov pom ntawm Transdanubian Sich tau dhau los ua kev sib cav hnyav rau Turkey, uas tau txais cov tub rog ntxiv ntawm 12 txhiab tus tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, pom ib tug hem thawj rau nwskev txaus siab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub xeev, nres cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm Cossacks. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1787, Grigory Potemkin tau tsim cov tub rog ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Cossacks los ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom yav dhau los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tib lub npe. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau sab qab teb, tab sis kuj yeej lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1787-1792.
Creation ntawm Kuban Cossacks
Cov tub rog Kuban Cossack, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1792. Tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes, ib tug delegation raug xa mus rau lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, coj los ntawm tus txiav txim ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv tub rog Anton Golovaty. Pawg neeg sawv cev tau sib sau ua ke txhawm rau thov kom "kev paub txog huab tais huab tais" rau thaj av rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Cossacks. Kev sib tham tau tshwm sim txij lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis 1792. Lub "kev coj noj coj ua" ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tsis xav faib rau Cossacks thaj tsam ntawm Taman thiab cov av nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Kuban. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub imperial tub ceev xwm yog to taub - lub unwillingness los tsim ib tug zoo xws li cov Cossacks, uas yuav ntxeev siab rau txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo tau ua tiav. Yog li, txij li xyoo 1792, cov tub rog ntawm Kuban Cossack tau pib nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Taman thiab Kuban. Cov av no tau pauv mus rau lawv "rau kev muaj nyob mus ib txhis thiab keeb kwm", uas feem ntau lees paub los ntawm lub neej ntawm Kuban Cossacks hnub no.
History of linear Cossacks
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tub rog Kuban Cossack tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub Cossacks xwb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Kuban regiments kujsuav nrog lub npe hu ua "linear Cossacks", uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim tub rog loj hauv xyoo 1860. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm Caucasian linear Cossack tub rog pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Tus progenitor ntawm kab regiments yog Khoper Cossacks.
History of Khoper regiments
Cov Khoper Cossacks tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Khoper thiab Medveditsa dej txij li xyoo 1444. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII, cov tub rog no tau tawm tsam tawm tsam lub hwj chim ntawm Peter I. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm huab tais yog tam sim ntawd thiab lim hiam.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1708 txog 1716, tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov dej no. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1716, cov tub rog Cossack, uas yog cov koom nrog hauv Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj, tau rov qab los ntawm no. Rau kev ua tub rog prowess thaum tsov rog nrog Sweden, Khoper Cossacks tau tso cai los tsim lawv lub fortress nyob rau hauv lawv keeb kwm teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog tau tsim ntau heev uas ib feem ntawm nws tau pauv mus rau North Caucasus los tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1860, raws li tau hais ua ntej, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Cossack tau pauv mus rau Kuban cov tub rog tsim.
theem tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Kuban Cossacks
Cov tub rog Kuban ntawm Cossacks muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no hauv thaj chaw uas tau faib rau lawv thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Qhov kev tsim tub rog no ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb tsis hais. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Kuban Cossacks tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab Kev Tsov Rog Loj. Lub sijhawm keeb kwm kawg, uas tau pib hauv xyoo 1945, tau tshem tawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Cossacks hauv thaj chaw.pej xeem kev tswj hwm thiab kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam qhov kev tsim no, txawm tias suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Union.
Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kuban Cossack cov tub rog thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej nrog tag nrho lawv cov peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv cov neeg, uas los ntawm 1945 tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib pawg neeg sib cais tag nrho. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub Cossack cov zej zog tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce tus kheej thiab qhuas cov haiv neeg tsawg ntawm lub xeev. Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ib lub koom haum xws li Kuban Tub Rog Cossack Society (KVKO).
KVKO
KVKO pib nws keeb kwm xyoo 1990. Thawj ataman ntawm lub koom haum tub rog no yog Vladimir Gromov. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm KVKO units yog nyob rau theem siab. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm lub koom haum hais hauv kev ua tsov rog Abkhazian. Xyoo 1993, KVKO units yog thawj zaug nkag rau hauv lub nroog Sukhum. Tom qab ntawd, Kuban Cossack Host tau suav nrog hauv Xeev Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cossack Societies ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov haujlwm ntawm KVKO tau dhau los ua kev cai lij choj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj regalia ntawm Kuban Cossack tub rog thiab ib tug peculiar qauv ntawm haiv neeg. Niaj hnub no, lub koom haum ua lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm ntau dua li tub rog.
CWSC territorial structure
Kuban tub rog Cossack haiv neeg muaj nws tus kheej thaj chaw qauv, uas tso cai rau peb tham txog qhov tseem ceebtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub koom haum raws li ib tug tag nrho, tab sis kuj nws cov dej num. Txog hnub tim, tus qauv ntawm KVKO muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:
- Her Cossack department.
- Caucasian Cossack Department.
- Tamansky Cossack department.
- Ekaterinodar Cossack department.
- Maikop Cossack department.
- Batalpashinsky Cossack department.
- Black Sea Cossack District.
- Sukhumi Special Cossack Department.
Cov qauv no tso cai rau KVKO ua nws txoj cai tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab sai li sai tau.
kab lis kev cai ntawm Kuban Cossacks
Ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, Kuban Cossacks yog ib lub koom haum zoo nkauj ntawm haiv neeg. Nws cov kab lis kev cai hnub rov qab mus rau Zaporozhian Cossacks. Cov tub rog Kuban tseem nyob ze rau qhov teeb meem kab lis kev cai nrog cov neeg Ukrainians. Kuj tseem muaj Cossack khaub ncaws ntawm Kuban Cossack tub rog, tus qauv tsim los ntawm keeb kwm.
Kab lus nthuav qhia cov tub rog Kuban Cossack. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev tsim thiab qauv ntawm lub koom haum no hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Zaporozhye Cossacks, uas, qhov tseeb, los ua tus progenitors ntawm cov tub rog Kuban. Qhov kev tsim haiv neeg no tseem ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Cia siab tias cov kob ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai no yuav tsis ploj mus rau hauv abyss ntawm ntau pua xyoo!
