Kev txhawb nqa rau txoj kev tshawb fawb, kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw tshawb fawb tshiab, kev cob qhia cov kws tshawb fawb siv tau yog cov haujlwm ceev rau feem ntau thaj tsam Lavxias. Cov koom haum tshawb fawb kuj tau ib txwm ua lub hauv paus rau kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov chaw rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv cov nroog loj. Thiab tsis yog, raws li ntau tus neeg siv los, tsuas yog cov tsev kawm qib siab xwb. Cov kev txwv no tau ua raws li cov koom haum ntawm Far East.
Brief keeb kwm yav dhau
Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov chaw tshawb fawb nyob ruaj ruaj hauv thaj av Far East tau ua nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws tau txiav txim siab los qhib qhov kev faib ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm Soviet Academy of Sciences. Cov dej num ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Far Eastern suav nrog kev pab cuam rau kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cheeb tsam. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov koom haum tshawb fawb. Peb xav txog ib qho ntawm cov no hauv kab lus.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Far East ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences pib nyob rau hauv 1966. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog kev kawm paub txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib cuam tshuamnrog Asia ciam teb xeev.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, lub koom haum ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Archaeology tau tsim nyob rau hauv Vladivostok raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences.
Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev haujlwm cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj, qhib rau xyoo 1974, yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Novosibirsk.
Institutions of Siberia thiab Far East: cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb
Hnub no, cov txheej txheem ntawm Far Eastern thiab Siberian kev faib tawm ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Lavxias Federation suav nrog ntau dua 30 lub tsev tshawb fawb, thematic ntau yam ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas yog qhov dav heev. Ntawm lawv: Amur Institute for Complex Research, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Marine Biology, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej thiab Geology, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Ethnography, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Marine Geophysics. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau lawv txhua tus!
Ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci yog nyob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Veterinary Medicine ntawm Siberia thiab Far East, uas yog lub koom haum tshawb fawb tswj hwm tus kheej.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb tseem suav nrog cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw soj nstuam, tsim chaw ua haujlwm, botanical vaj, xwm reserves thiab chaw nres tsheb.
Kev tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia
Cov teeb meem ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Far East yog qhov dav thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev siv thiab theoretical science. Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntuj, cov pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- geology,
- marineBiology,
- hydrometeorology,
- YAquatic ecology,
- seismology,
- bioorganic chemistry,
- cosmophysics,
- permafrost,
- geophysics.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg thiab kev qhuab qhia kev sib raug zoo, kev nyiam ntawm social sciences. Ntawm lawv:
- history,
- haiv neeg,
- teeb meem ntawm cov neeg me,
- kev sib raug zoo,
- archaeology.
Ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb yog siv kev tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam mining, roj ntau lawm, marine technology, veterinary medicine, epidemiology.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab xyaum
Cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb ntawm Far East, suav nrog cov kev kawm, yog cov kev kawm loj, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm kev kawm tiav qib siab (doctoral kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tiav qib siab) tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Dissertation councils thiab scientific commissions kuj ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yog precisely ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas cov qeb ntawm xyaum cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev tsim nyog tau muab ntxiv. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab nyiaj pab rau cov tub txawg tub txawg.
Institutes tau koom tes nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam, xa lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lawv thiab tsim cov chav haujlwm yooj yim, chaw cob qhia, chaw sim.
Ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj lub nkoj tshawb fawb ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg, tso cai rau kev tshawb fawb hauv hiav txwv kom ua tiav hauv ntau thaj chaw.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Far East ntawm Lavxias Academysciences
Nov yog ib lub chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm sab hnub tuaj, uas muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum, suav nrog ntau dua peb caug tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tab tom kawm txog cov teeb meem:
- kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Asia thiab Russia;
- kev txhim kho thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Central thiab Northeast Asia;
- kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm Russia thiab Asian lub tebchaws;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov qauv (BRICS, SCO thiab lwm yam).
Lub koom haum muaj kaum lub chaw tshawb fawb, kev kawm tiav qib siab, pawg kws tshaj lij, pawg kws tshawb fawb rau kev kawm txog teeb meem ntawm Tuam Tshoj niaj hnub no.
Lub tuam txhab tsis tu ncua npaj cov rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, rooj sab laj, tswj kev sib cuag nrog ntau dua nees nkaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, thiab Asmeskas. Ceg ntawm lub koom haum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua (ntau dua 10).
Kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb
Lub koom haum ntawm Far East ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb muaj kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm kev sib cuag poob rau cov teb chaws Asia thiab Pacific cheeb tsam (Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Nyab Laj, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Asmeskas).
Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub koom haum muaj ib tug thoob ntiaj teb scientific council rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm East Asia. Raws li ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, ntau lub rooj sib tham loj thiab rooj sab laj tau muaj txhua xyoo, kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov haujlwm tau ua tiav.
poteg num ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific institutes thiab universities ntawm Tuam Tshoj koom:
- Lavxias teb sab-Suav chaw tshawb fawb kev koom tes hla ciam teb;
- kev sib piv ntawm Lavxias thiab Suav kev vam meej;
- Centre for Research on Strategic Issues in Northeast Asia.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum yog cov tswv cuab ntawm ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam.
Humanitarian
Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb no suav nrog ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg. Peb tab tom tham txog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm thiab Ethnography ntawm Cov Neeg ntawm Far East. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ua ub no yog kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, kev tshaj tawm, thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv koom haum.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab siv kev tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog Asian lub teb chaws, keeb kwm, archaeology, kab lis kev cai kev tshawb fawb, ethnography. Kev mus ncig ua si thiab kev khawb av tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, suav nrog hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj kev sib pauv thiab xyaum ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Lub sijhawm xyoo, tsawg kawg 15 cov xwm txheej tshawb fawb ntawm ntau qib tau tuav, cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm. Kev qhuab qhia thematic thiab methodological rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav tau dhau los ua kev coj ua.
Lub koom haum nyob hauv Vladivostok, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Pushkinskaya txoj kev, tsev 89.
Veterinary tshuaj
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum Veterinary Medicine ntawm Siberia thiab Far East yog qhov ua tau zoo, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua tau nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev sim, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, kev sim tshuab thiab khoom siv. Txhua yam uas siv rau hauv cov tshuaj kho tsiaj.
Ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, kwv yees li 250 phau ntawv qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo tau raug luam tawm, ntau dua 30 cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuab kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob tau tsim. Lub koom haum muaj ntau tshaj 130 scientific patents.
Lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb tseem ceeb:
- kawm txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev pabcuam kws kho tsiaj rau kev ua liaj ua teb;
- txhim kho tshuaj kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm nyuj thiab nyuj me;
- txoj kev zoo rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb;
- kev ua ub ua no txhawm rau ua kom muaj qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj;
- biotechnology thiab genetic engineering.
Centers thiab subdivisions
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub koom haum tshawb fawb saum toj no ntawm Far East yog qhov muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb hauv lawv qhov sib xyaw. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov chaw, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw soj nstuam, chaw ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho cov kev taw qhia txog kev tshawb fawb thematic.
Txoj kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov teb chaws ntawm Pacifickaum lub chaw tshawb fawb tau koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam thiab Asia, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm: cov teeb meem ntawm Northeast Asia; cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias-Suav; Geopolitical thiab technologies txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm Nyiv, Nyab Laj, Kauslim Teb.
Raws li ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob, muaj ntau lub chaw soj nstuam koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw:
- virology;
- farm tsiaj leukemia;
- biotechnology;
- tsiaj tuberculosis;
- genetic engineering;
- kab mob noog;
- veterinary parasitology;
- kev hloov pauv thiab yug tsiaj txhu hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.
Lub koom haum ntawm Ethnography, Archaeology thiab Keeb Kwm suav nrog cov tuam tsev, chaw, chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm lawv: lub tuam tsev ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv; soj ntsuam kuaj mob; department soj ntsuam cov teeb meem ntawm Nyiv thiab Kauslim Teb, Tuam Tshoj; Laboratory rau kev kawm ntawm pej xeem kev xav; department ntawm anthropology, ethnology thiab ethnography; archaeological department (primitive, thaum ntxov medieval thiab medieval sectors); chaw rau kev sib txuas lus sib tham thiab lwm yam.
