Blok Alexander Alexandrovich yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab uas tau koob meej thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Hu nkauj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, Blok tsis tau nkees ntawm dedicating paj huam rau nws tib txoj kev hlub, uas nws nqa mus rau tag nrho nws lub neej.
Chronological table
Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1880 - hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
1889-1898 - kawm ntawm gymnasium.
1898-1906 - kev kawm ntawm St. Petersburg University. Slavic-Lavxias teb sab Department ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm thiab Philology.
1903 - Blok txoj kev sib yuav rau Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva.
1904 - thawj phau ntawv kws sau paj huam hu ua "Cov paj huam hais txog poj niam zoo nkauj" muab rau nws tus poj niam luam tawm.
1905-1908 - Alexander Blok qhov kev paub txog nws txoj kev cog lus tseeb rau cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm tom qab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tau txuam nrog kev qhuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm ci ntsa iab ntawm Bolsheviks. Tus kws sau paj huam tau lees paub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.
1907-1911 - Blok mus ncig hauv Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Europe. Ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm zoo heev tau raug tsim. "Italian verses" - ib tug zoo heev creation ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.
1916 - pib ua haujlwm hauv tub rog, hauv engineeringpab neeg tsim kho.
1917 - ua haujlwm hauv Extraordinary Commission of Inquiry. "Hnub Kawg Ntawm Imperial Power" yog ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm Blok raws li nws qhov kev paub.
1921 - Blok qhov kawg tshwm sim rau pej xeem ua ntej tib neeg.
Lub Yim Hli 7, 1921, tus kws sau paj huam tuag vim muaj mob tsis paub.
Tus sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj ntse
Blok's ncua sij hawm pib hauv St. Petersburg. Tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug yug nyob rau hauv 1880, lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16 (raws li tus tshiab style - Kaum ib hlis 28). Tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam tub tau loj hlob, los ntawm thaum yau muab lub tswv yim kws sau paj lug hais txog kev zoo nkauj, kev hwm rau science thiab ntaub ntawv. Alexander Blok yawg A. N. Beketov yog tus rector ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws niam Alexandra Andreevna ua hauj lwm ua ib tug neeg txhais lus, nws txiv Alexander Lvovich Blok ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Warsaw University. Blok's chronological lub rooj suav nrog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyuaj hauv tus kws sau paj huam thaum yau - kev sib nrauj ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Tus me nyuam no raug tso tseg kom coj mus rau yawm txiv tsev neeg, ib puag ncig los ntawm niam txiv, cov phauj thiab niam tais hauv Shakhmatovo qub txeeg qub teg.
Tab sis tus kws sau paj huam muaj nws txiv lub xeem. Blok Alexander Alexandrovich tseem nyob mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tus tub ntawm nws txiv, txawm hais tias thaum muaj cuaj xyoo nws tsiv nrog nws niam mus rau nws txiv. Alexandra Andreevna remarried ib tug tub ceev xwm Guards thiab coj nws tus tub nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1889, me ntsis Sasha nkag mus hauv gymnasium.
Creativity
Raiseed ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm AS Pushkin, V. A. Zhukovsky, AA Fet, tus kws sau paj lug tau los uatsim los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov. Twb tau tsib xyoos, Alexander Blok pib sau paj huam, xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab rau nws tsev neeg. Ntawm chav kawm, nws thawj creation yog ib tug imitation ntawm tej hauj lwm uas nws tau nyeem, tab sis nws poetic txuj ci muaj ib tug meej nyhuv. Sij hawm dhau mus, Blok cov haujlwm tau muaj zog, nws tau sau ntau dua, thaum nws tseem yau nws txawm sim luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Kev hlub hluas tau tshwm sim hauv cov paj huam. Raws li ib tug neeg laus, Blok mob siab rau lub voj voog ntawm paj huam rau poj niam. Ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj - cov duab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau mus ib txhis imprinted nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Tus qauv yog Lyubov Mendeleev, tus kws sau paj huam tus poj niam thiab tus hlub.
Tsuas hlub
Tus kws sau paj lug ntsib nws Tus Poj Niam Zoo Nkauj yuav luag thaum yau. Cov tsev neeg ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo Dmitry Mendeleev thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Andrey Beketov yog phooj ywg, sib tham, siv sijhawm ntau ua ke. Me Sasha thiab Lyuba, muaj ib xyoos sib txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog, paub ib leeg txij thaum yau - lawv feem ntau taug kev hauv lub vaj, nrog tsev neeg lossis nannies. Tom qab matured, cov txiv neej staged ua yeeb yam ua ke, muaj kev mob siab rau tib yam thiab craving rau theatre. Shakespeare yog tus nyiam sau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Alexander ua si Hamlet, thiab Hlub ua si Ophelia. Qhov kev xav uas tawm ntawm cov hluas coj cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev sib raug zoo - kev tshoob kos. Block's chronological table nyob rau hauv 1903 yog ntxiv nrog ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb: tus kws sau paj lug yuav.
Strange union
Tau ua qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw solemn thiab tau txais kev pom zoo tos ntev los ntawm nws tus hlub, Blok Alexander Alexandrovich dhau los ua txiv neej. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, nws yuav zoo li,txhim kho tau zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib yuav lub koom haum hloov mus rau tsis zoo siab tag nrho. Tus kws sau paj huam idolizes nws tus poj niam, da dej nws nrog qhuas, dedicates nws creations. Alexander Blok zoo li yog tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam nyiam los ntawm sab nraud. Cov paj huam hais txog tus Poj Niam Zoo Nkauj thiab Tus Poj Niam Nyob Mus Ib Txhis tau mob siab rau tus poj niam uas nws hlub, tab sis tsev neeg lub neej tsis ua tiav. Tus poj niam hluas tsis tuaj yeem tos txog qhov tseem ceeb, lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib yuav, los ntawm tus txiv tshiab: Blok tsis tso cai rau lub cev nrog nws tus poj niam. Rau ib tug poj niam uas poob siab rau lawv hmo ua tshoob, nws piav qhia tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws zoo li nrog ib tug ntxhais hauv txoj kev, vim nws yog ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj rau nws.
Kev txom nyem ntawm Lyubov Dmitrievna
Lyubasha los kua muag, sim nrhiav qhov laj thawj rau nws tus txiv tsis kam nrog nws. Nws sews fashionable outfits, txiav txim kim naj hoom thiab exquisite ris tsho hauv qab, flirts nrog nws tus txiv, qhia nws feminine attractiveness nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis txhua yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Alexander Blok tseem muaj tseeb rau nws lub hom phiaj. Tus kws sau paj huam biography thaum kawg yuav tau sau nrog cov rooj sib tham nrog cov poj niam random, ob peb txoj kev sib hlub nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws tus poj niam nkaus xwb thiab nws tus hlub yuav nyob twj ywm rau nws tus kheej, uas nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kov, thiaj li tsis ua rau nws purity. Tab sis tus poj niam cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas rau nkawd ob leeg ntxiv, Blok teb tias txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv txoj kev xaiv, thiab lawv muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv lwm tus rau lawv tus kheej, txawm tias yuav sib yuav.
Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Txiv, muaj kev xav thiab kev mob siab rau, tab sis lub neej luv luvtus kws sau paj lug zoo tau destined los nyob. Hauv tag nrho 41 xyoo txoj hmoo tau tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj. Lub neej ntawm Alexander Blok muab sijhawm rau nws kom hnov kev hlub tiag, nqa nws mus rau xyoo, muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev cog lus rau qhov laj thawj zoo - tus kws sau paj huam ntseeg siab rau cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv, ua haujlwm ze nrog tsoomfwv tshiab tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. hauv xyoo ntawd. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Repertory Section ntawm lub Department of the People's Commissariat for Education. Cov Bolsheviks txaus siab rau kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas, hu ua nws thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia.
Txawm li cas los xij, Alexander Blok zaj paj huam "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis" ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Cov duab ntawm Yexus Khetos, uas tus kws sau paj lug tau piav qhia hauv txoj haujlwm, tsis txaus siab rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Blok's chronological table kuj suav nrog kev ntes tus kws sau paj huam thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua xyem xyav thiab kev tua loj. Tab sis ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm ib tus neeg paub muaj txiaj ntsig, Blok raug tso tawm thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev ntxeev siab.
Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau paj huam mob heev. Nws nyob ib leeg, nws tus poj niam mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, uas nws tus kheej tau txhawb nqa, muaj qee qhov nyiaj khaws cia los ntawm nws txiv nto moo. Roman tom qab tshiab pib Lyubov Dmitrievna, tseem ceeb toom rau nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv hais tias nws hlub nws ib leeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Ua ntej nws tuag, Alexander Blok yuav tsum tau paub txog qhov loj ntawm nws qhov yuam kev hauv kev sib yuav - qhov kev xav tias txhua tus txij nkawm mus rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev sib cais. Nws mob siab rau ib kab kawg rau nws tus poj niam nrog kev thov zam txim: “Qhov nostrand - yog li golden, Puas yog nws tsis yog los ntawm hluav taws qub? Mob siab rau, tsis muaj Vajtswv, npliag, tsis nco qab, zam txim rau kuv!” Blok tuag xyoo 1921 los ntawm kev mob tsis txaus ntseeg - qaug zog, neurasthenia, mob hlwb - cov kws kho mob yeej tsis tau kuaj ib zaug.
