Cov lus nug sib cais ua lus Askiv: kev kawm thiab cov qauv siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus nug sib cais ua lus Askiv: kev kawm thiab cov qauv siv
Cov lus nug sib cais ua lus Askiv: kev kawm thiab cov qauv siv
Anonim

Kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tsim cov lus nug kom raug. Muaj 5 hom lus nug sib txawv ua lus Askiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug cais, uas yog teem rau kom meej ib yam dab tsi los yog kom paub tseeb tias ib tug yog.

tag question in English
tag question in English

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv?

Tag lus nug (lossis cov lus nug nrog tus Tsov tus tw) yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus txhua hnub. Hauv Lavxias, lawv sib raug rau cov kab lus "tsis yog", "tsis yog", "yog", ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Qee lub sij hawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm ib lo lus nug disjunctive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis txhais ua lus Lavxias txhua. Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev thov, ceeb toom ua ib yam dab tsi, suav nrog cov uas muaj qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li:

  • Tsis txhob hu rau kuv dua, koj puas yuav? ("Tsis txhob hu kuv dua")
  • Kaw qhov rais, koj puas yuav? (“Kaw lub qhov rais, thov”).

Classic variants ntawm cov lus nug nrog tus Tsov tus tw tso cai rau koj nug tus interlocutor txog ib yam dab tsi, tau txais cov lus nug tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus nug disjunctive hauv lus Askiv txawv ntawm cov lus nug dav dav hauv txoj kev lawv tsim, intonation thiablub hom phiaj. Tab sis cov lus teb rau lawv tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam.

  • Hnub no txias txias, puas yog? - Yog, nws yog. (“Hnub no txias heev, puas yog? – Yog”).
  • Koj tau ua homework lawm, puas yog? - Tsis yog, kuv tsis tau. ("Koj puas ua homework? - Tsis yog")

Yog tias zaum ob nws tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug dav dav, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis coj zoo, yog li thawj qhov tsis tsim nyog: tus hais lus nws tus kheej yeej paub zoo tias huab cua zoo li cas.

Yuav ua li cas cov lus nug tag

thawj qhov uas yuav tsum kawm nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov lus nug no yog tias cov lus pom zoo, tus Tsov tus tw yuav tsis zoo thiab rov ua dua. Yooj yim muab, yog tias qhov kev qhia tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ua ntej lub cim, nws yuav tshwm sim tom qab lub cim. Thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tsis nyob ib sab ntawm cov lus qhia, nws yuav ploj mus rau qhov thib ob ntawm nqe lus nug.

English tag question exercises
English tag question exercises

Tau kawg, cov lus nug tsis sib xws hauv lus Askiv yog tsim los rau hauv tus account lub tense form of predicate. Qhov yooj yim tshaj kom nkag siab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua tus npe uas ua raws li cov ntsiab lus raug hloov hauv tus Tsov tus tw nrog tus kheej zoo sib xws.

  • George yog kws kho mob, puas yog? ("George yog kws kho mob, puas yog nws?")
  • Koj niam koj txiv nyob Spain lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, puas yog? ("Koj niam koj txiv nyob Spain lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, puas yog?")
  • Mary yuav muaj kaum ob lub lis piam, puas yog? ("Mary yuav yog 10 nyob rau hauv 2 lub lis piam, puas nws?")

Thaum tus predicate muaj cov lus qhia semantic (nyeem, pw tsaug zog, tsav),Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev thov. Qhov xaus yuav pab ua qhov no (-s nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus thib 3 tus neeg hais lus; -ed rau cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua hauv lub sijhawm dhau los). Yog hais tias cov lus qhia tsis yooj yim rau kev paub, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog siv nyob rau hauv 2nd los yog 3rd daim ntawv nyob rau hauv kab lus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm irregular verbs.

Rau tus Tsov tus tw tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj xav tau cov lus qhia ua haujlwm pab ua lossis ua; nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense, ntsig txog, ua.

tag question in english
tag question in english

Lwm qhov nuance uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau cov lus nug tsis sib xws hauv lus Askiv yog ua tib zoo mloog cov lus hauv cov lus ua ntej ua ntej lub cim. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho lus qhia xwb (tab sis tsis yog daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua), koj yuav xav tau tus ua / ua / ua tus pab hauv tus Tsov tus tw (raws li cov piv txwv saum toj no). Yog tias muaj ob lossis peb qhov lus qhia, tus Tsov tus tw yuav raug tsim nrog thawj ntawm lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg suav nrog ob qho tib si tenses (yav tom ntej, tam sim no tas mus li, tas mus li tas li, tag nrho cov ua tiav tenses) thiab siv cov lus qhia modal. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau qhov tsis zoo thawj feem, thaum tus Tsov tus tw zoo. Piv txwv li:

  • tus neeg ua lag luam no tau nyiaj ntau, puas yog nws?
  • Koj tus tij laug tuaj yeem nce tsob ntoo sai dua lwm tus, ua tsis tau?
  • hnub no koj tsis mus taug kev, puas yog?
  • Nws tus viv ncaus tsis nyiam ntaus pob, nws puas yog?

siv nyuaj

Cov no suav nrog lub siab xav, cov kab lus nrog cov lus tsis zoo lossis cov lus hais, qee qhov kev zam. Thaum ntsib lawv,hloov ib qho lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv tus Tsov tus tw, uas tsis tas li sib haum rau cov lus qhia los ntawm thawj ntu.

Nyob rau hauv lub siab xav, cov kab lus pib tam sim ntawd nrog ib qho kev qhia, suav nrog Cia lossis tsis zoo Tsis txhob, lawv tau hais rau tus neeg sib tham, yog li cov lus koj yuav ib txwm nyob hauv tus Tsov tus tw, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus interlocutor / s. Wb - we. Piv txwv li:

  • Mloog koj tus kws qhia ntawv kom zoo, koj puas yuav? (“Ua tib zoo mloog tus kws qhia.”)
  • Tsis txhob lig, koj puas yuav? ("Tsis txhob lig").
  • Cia peb tawm hmo no, peb puas yuav? ("Cia peb mus qhov twg hnub no").

Cov lus tsis muaj leej twg, tsis muaj, tsawg, tsis ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi, me, tsis muaj, tsis tshua muaj, tsis tshua muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kab lus nrog lawv tom qab lub comma cov lus qhia yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lees paub, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub predicate nws tus kheej (txoj cai ntawm ib tug negation). Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho ntawm cov lus tsis zoo (tsis tau, tsis tshua muaj, tsis tshua muaj, tsis tshua muaj, tsis muaj qhov twg, tsis tshua muaj, NW nyuam qhuav) kuj yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov lus nug zoo.

tail of a disjunctive question in English
tail of a disjunctive question in English

Kev hloov pauv pib nrog Muaj … khaws lo lus no nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw tom qab tus pab qhia. Thaum kawg, tom qab kuv pib ntawm kab lus, puas yog kuv?

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm intonation

Lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm cov lus nug nyob ntawm lub intonation uas cov lus nug disjunctive yog nug. Yog hais tias lub suab nrov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov lus nug, tus hais lus tsis paub meej txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav tau cov lus teb. Yog hais tias lub intonation yog nqis los, ib qho yooj yim kev pom zoo ntawm lub suab xav yog yuav tsum tau, feem ntau cov lus nug no yog nug nrog lub hom phiaj ntawmtxuas ntxiv mus.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tsis sib haum tsim ua li cas?

Ua ntej muab cov lus teb, peb yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug nws tus kheej, tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw: thawj qhov zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum muaj cov qauv lus teb sib txawv. Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim, thaum tus neeg hais lus siv daim ntawv lees paub ntawm qhov ua piv txwv, xav tau tib yam Yog thiab Tsis yog hauv cov lus teb rau cov lus nug dav dav. Tom ntej no los tus pronoun sib raug rau cov khoom ntawm lo lus nug, thiab cov lus qhia pab.

Nws nyuaj me ntsis los teb cov lus nug tag ua lus Askiv thaum thawj ntu tsis zoo. Pom zoo nrog tus hais lus, cov lus teb yuav tsum pib nrog Yes; tsis pom zoo - tsis muaj. Tom ntej no yog ib tug pronoun thiab auxiliary verb. Piv txwv li:

  • Karen yog tus ntaus pob tesniv zoo, puas yog? - Yog, nws yog (kev tso cai).
  • Peb tuaj yeem nqa tsheb, tsis tau? - Tsis yog, peb tsis tuaj yeem (tsis pom zoo).
  • Nws tsis xa rov qab phau ntawv, puas yog? - Tsis yog, nws tsis tau (pom zoo).
  • Nws tsis los nag ntau zaus ntawm no, puas yog? - Yog, nws ua (tsis pom zoo).

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, kawm lus Askiv, faib cov lus nug. Piv txwv li, raws li R. Murphy cov phau ntawv kawm thiab kev xyaum tas li yuav pab kov yeej cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim grammatical.

Pom zoo: