Lavxias teb sab yog ib qho qub, complex, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nws yog cov tsiaj ntawv, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv consonants thiab vowels thiab tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug ua ke ntawm cov suab ntaub ntawv.
Qhov me tshaj plaws thiab tsis pom qhov uas tuaj yeem hais tau yooj yim thiab hnov yog suab hauv nws. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau thiab qhov ncauj thiab yog npaj los tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab morphemes. Yog tsis muaj cov lus no, ib qho kev hais lus yuav tsis tsuas yog "neeg pluag", tab sis kuj nyuaj rau hais.
Muaj peb caug-rau tus lej thiab rau tus lej hauv Lavxias. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos duab, txij li qhov softness ntawm cov suab pom zoo tsis tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv lag ntseg, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm lub suab lossis kos npe muag xwb.
Peb tuaj yeem hais cov lus tsuas yog tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev ntawm huab cua, uas yog tsim los ntawm daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig thaum lawv los ze, lossis thaum lawv kaw nrog daim di ncauj, hniav lossis palate.
Thaum kov yeej qhov tawg lossis hneev los ntawm huab cua ntws, suab nrov yog tsim, uasyog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab: muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub suab nrov thiab lub suab hauv lub suab, thiab hauv cov lag ntseg, nws yog lawv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov consonants yog subdivided nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "voicedness-dafness".
Cov suab lus muaj suab nrov thiab lub suab xwb. Cov no suav nrog: , [p], [c], [n], [g], [m], [d], [l], [h], lawv cov khub mos, zoo li [d '] thiab [g]. Thaum lawv hais lus, cov huab cua uas dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam thiab ua rau lub suab qaum vibrate.
Thaum tshaj tawm cov suab tsis muaj suab, cov suab nkauj nyob twj ywm tag nrho. Lawv raug hais tsis muaj suab thiab muaj suab nrov xwb. Cov hauv qab no suav hais tias yog lag ntseg: [x], [k], [f], [p], [t], [s] thiab lawv cov suab sib xws, nrog rau [u '] thiab [w], [c] thiab [h '].
Rau lub hauv paus ntawm "hardness-softness" consonants muaj ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig. Nws hloov me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej thaum hais suab mos, thiab nws qhov nruab nrab nce mus rau saum ntuj. Thaum hais lus ruaj khov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws rov qab.
Raws li "hardness-softness" suab tsim 15 khub. Cov khoom tsis sib xws - [c], [w], [g], thiab [d '], [u '] thiab [h '] - cov lus mos. Lwm tus - [w] thiab [w'] - tsis muaj khub, vim lawv txawv ntawm cov qauv xws li "hardness-softness" thiab "shortness-longitude".
Cov suab lus uas tau tsim thaum kaw lub cev ntawm kev hais lus thiab vim yog huab cua tawg thaum lawv qhib sai, raug cais raws li nres. Cov no yog [p], [k], , [d], [g], [t].
Kaw-hloov suab [n], [m] thiab [l] yog li hu, vim hais tias ntawm tus nplaig kaw nruj nreem nrog lub puab tsaig sab sauv, tab sis qhov khoob tau tsim ntawm nws ntug thiab sab hniav, vim uas cua tawm tuaj. Thaum lub qhov nqaim yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm hais lub suab, zoo li qhov sib txawv, ces cov consonants no hu ua slotted suab. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: [w], [h], [s], [x], [g], [f] thiab [h].
Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov ntawv suab thiab lub peev xwm los txhais cov lus hauv cov lus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Leej twg "muaj hwj chim" tshaj cov ntawv vowel-consonant, lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau nws.
