Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich: biography, kev koom tes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, khoom plig

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Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich: biography, kev koom tes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, khoom plig
Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich: biography, kev koom tes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, khoom plig
Anonim

Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich - Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tus tsav, koom nrog kev ua tsov rog loj Patriotic. Muaj ntau yam khoom plig. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau qhia cov txuj ci zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj. Nws yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Gomel hauv Belarus. Cia peb saib qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg zoo no.

Biography

Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich yug rau 1917-15-12 nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tsev neeg. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Koshelevo nyob rau hauv lub Gomel cheeb tsam. Los ntawm haiv neeg Belarusian.

Golovachev thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm
Golovachev thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm

Xyoo 1936 nws kawm tiav los ntawm FZU lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsev kawm ntawv qib 56 ntawm lub nroog Gomel. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm sawmills ua tus neeg siv lub tshuab milling. Nws nyiam ncaws pob thiab ua si hauv pab pawg, ua kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum ua haujlwm, nws muaj lub koob npe nrov ua tus kws tshaj lij.

Tej zaum nws yuav muaj kev vam meej ntxiv hauv cheeb tsam no. Tab sis tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog lub club ya. Saib cov dav hlau ya, hluastxiv neej npau suav ntawm nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv. Tau teem lub hom phiaj rau nws tus kheej, Pavel Yakovlevich tau npaj txog kev ua tiav. Thaum nruab hnub nws ua hauj lwm, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws kawm aircraft navigation, tus qauv ntawm lub cav thiab aerodynamics. Tsis ntev nws pib ya.

Start of war

Nyob rau xyoo 1940, Golovachev kawm tiav los ntawm Odessa Tub Rog Tub Rog Tsev Kawm Ntawv nrog qib siab ntawm tus tub rog. Nws tau raug xa mus rau ntawd ob xyoos dhau los. Tom qab kawm, Pavel Yakovlevich raug xa mus rau Crimea. Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv 168th tub rog, uas nws tau ua haujlwm thaum tsov rog pib. Tus kws tsav dav hlau Golovachev pib koom nrog kev ua phem nyob ze ntawm lub zos Yassy. Nws tau tawm tsam cov tub rog fascist ntawm I-16 fighter.

thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis ua tiav rau Pavel Yakovlevich. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tua ib tug yeeb ncuab aircraft thiab yuav luag tuag nws tus kheej. Nws raug cawm los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg uas ntaus tus yeeb ncuab nrog thawj txhaj tshuaj. Major Yaroslavtsev tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua taw qhia rau nws tsis muaj endurance, uas ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hnub ob, Golovachev tau tua thawj lub dav hlau, tab sis raug mob hnyav.

Yees duab yees duab
Yees duab yees duab

69th Odessa Aviation Regiment

Pilot Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich tau nyob ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm aviation heroes nrog Order of the Red Banner. Qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim hauv Kirovograd. Cov no yog cov pilots ntawm lub regiment nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub hero L. L. Shestakov. Golovachev paub lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd paub tias nws tseem nyob hauv chav tsev no. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau cog lus tias yav tom ntej nws yuav tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws.

Lub Kaum Hli 1941 Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich raug xa mus rau 69th. Odessa Aviation Regiment. Nws tau txais kev cob qhia rov qab thiab tau txais cov txuj ci los ya lub dav hlau LaGG-3.

Heroic Deeds

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, Golovachev yuav luag tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua nrog Nazi Me-109 fighter. Attacking ib tug yeeb ncuab aircraft, Pavel Yakovlevich blew nws nrog thawj tawg raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nqa tawm los ntawm kev yeej, nws tsis pom qhov xwm txheej tshiab thiab raug mob ntawm nws sab tes xis. Lub rooj zaum armored rov qab ua pov thawj tias yog tus cawm seej rau tus tsav.

Nws tsis tshua mus txog lub tshav dav hlau, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov iav tsaws. Lub kaw lus tau corrupted. Golovachev nias tus tswj tuav nrog nws lub hauv caug thiab txuas ntxiv cov iav tsaws nrog ib txhais tes uas tseem muaj sia nyob. Thaum tsaws lub dav hlau, tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tawm ntawm lub cockpit nrog qhov kawg ntawm nws lub zog thiab raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Golovachev tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Soviet aces pilots, ntawm cov uas yog Pavel Yakovlevich, yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm fascist khoom uas xa mos txwv thiab zaub mov rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Golovachev tau ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm.

Tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau ua piv txwv ua siab loj thiab ua siab ntev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab tau txais kev txiav txim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab FW-189, tus tsav tau maj nrawm mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Tau txais ib qho kev cem hnyav, nws tsis tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv hluav taws, txaus ntshai nws txoj sia, nws ua ib tug tom qab lwm sim mus nrog cov yeeb ncuab thiab retreated tsuas yog thaum nws pom tias nws ua tiav txoj hauj lwm.

Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua ze Orekhovsky, tus kws tsav dav hlau Pavel Golovachev tau ya mus rau hauv ib kem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsheb thiab tua ib tug Junkers. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab tswj tua lub Soviet hero nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag. Pilotpoob tsis nco qab, thiab lub dav hlau pib poob siab. Los ntawm nws lub siab, Golovachev tswj kom theem lub tsheb thiab tsoo rau hauv ntug dej ntawm Don. Thaum poob nws tus Tsov tus tw, lub dav hlau tsaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov raug mob, tus kws tsav dav hlau poob lub peev xwm pom. Tus kws kho mob Filatov rov qab pom nws, thiab ib hlis tom qab ntawd tus phab ej rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua tiav feat, Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich tau nce mus rau qib ntawm lieutenant thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Cov Ntawv Liab.

Golovachev nyob ze ntawm lub dav hlau
Golovachev nyob ze ntawm lub dav hlau

Nws tau paub lub Yak-1 thiab tswj hwm lub davhlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lieutenant Golovachev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj thawj zaug. Shestakov, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, tig lub chav kawm ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav pab kom tus tshiab davhlau commander sim coj pab pawg neeg. Golovachev tau ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm thiab yav tom ntej feem ntau ua cov haujlwm no.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad, Pavel Yakovlevich ua 150 lub davhlau, uas nws tus kheej tua yim tus yeeb ncuab aircraft.

cheeb tsam Donbass thiab Dnieper

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub npe nrov 69th tub rog Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich, tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet, tau ua tub rog ntev. Nws kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Donbass. Ntawm no tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tua rau lub dav hlau hauv kaum tsib kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1943, Golovachev nyob rau hauv ib kem ntawm Yak-1 fighters nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib puas tus yeeb ncuab bombers thiab rau caum fighters. Soviet pilots tswj los qhia lawv cov martial art thiab rhuav tshem plaub caug-ob units ntawm yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej, thaum poob tsuas yog peb units ntawm lawv tus kheej. Golovachev pab txhawb qhov no los ntawm kev tua ib lub dav hlau.

Lub Yim Hli 1943, tus kws tsav dav hlau rhuav tshem lub foob pob thiab ib tus neeg tua rog hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Yak 9-M Golovachev
Yak 9-M Golovachev

YCrimea

Hauv Melitopol, Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich tawm tsam "Aerocobra" thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg. Nws tau koom nrog kaum peb kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua thiab rhuav tshem rau rau ntau chav ntawm cov cuab yeej fascist. Lub Kaum Hli 1943, tus kws tsav dav hlau twb muaj ob puas thiab nees nkaum-tsib sorties, cuaj caum-ob sib ntaus sib tua thiab kaum xya tus kheej tua lub dav hlau. Cov txheeb cais tau hais txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm cov tub rog tsav dav hlau thiab yog lub hauv paus rau muab lub npe siab tshaj plaws rau Pavel Yakovlevich Golovachev - Hero ntawm Soviet Union.

Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1943, nws tau txais ob qho khoom plig: Order of Lenin thiab Gold Star medal. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws haiv neeg thaj av tau dim ntawm Nazi invaders.

End of war

Xyoo 1944, tus phab ej Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich tau tawm tsam nyob rau saum ntuj ntawm lub B altic xeev thiab East Prussia. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, thaum ya, nws pom ib tug yeeb ncuab reconnaissance aircraft, uas txawj maneuvered thiab evaded lub nres. Lub Soviet pilot nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm cuaj kilometers. Thaum kawg, nws tau tswj hwm tus yeeb ncuab thiab tua, tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj qhov txaus ntshai tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov siab siab, cov phom khov thiab cov salvo ua tsis tiav.

Golovachev, paub txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm qhov xwm txheej, mus rau qhov ntsuas huab cua. Nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug tyrant. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau nqis los ntawm cov roj thiab los ze rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab tom qab ntawd ntaus nws tus Tsov tus tw nrog lub kiv cua. Lub dav hlau fascist poob, thiab Golovachev tswj kom ncaj nws txoj kev taug thiabya mus rau tshav dav hlau. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov rams kawg hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab nws tau raug tua nrog kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Pavel Yakovlevich tau rov muab khoom plig rau lub hnub qub kub.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws tsav dav hlau twb ya La-7 thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau no, tom qab ntawd nws muab nws mus rau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm La-7
Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm La-7

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev yeej

1945 Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich tau ntsib nyob rau saum ntuj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, hauv ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau rhuav tshem plaub lub dav hlau hauv ib hnub. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945, tus phab ej tau tawm tsam hauv qib ntawm 900 Fighter Regiment. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, ib pab pawg ntawm Soviet tawm tsam lub dav hlau coj los ntawm Golovachev tau ntsib nrog Me-109 tub rog uas tau kawm zoo. Soviet pilots yuam cov yeeb ncuab khiav tom qab poob ob Mesers. Ib tug ntawm lawv raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Pavel Yakovlevich.

Tus tsav tau ntsib kev yeej hauv Berlin, qhov chaw nws yeej nws qhov kev sib tw kawg. Lub Plaub Hlis 25, nws tau coj ib pab pawg ntawm peb lub dav hlau. Ntawm txoj kev lawv ntsib nees nkaum tus neeg tawm tsam. Soviet pilots npog qhov hla, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab mus txog nws. Yog tsis muaj ib lub sij hawm hesitation, Golovachev tau hais kom tawm tsam. Nws yog tus uas tua thawj tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau ntawm thawj rau rau, tom qab ntawd cov yeeb ncuab tseem khiav mus.

Tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tig mus rau pab pawg tom ntej thiab tsoo lawv tus thawj coj. Tus so, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ceeb ntshai, poob foob pob ntawm lawv tus kheej cov tub rog thiab khiav. Tus tsav ntawm lub dav hlau downed raug kaw los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Qhov no yog Golovachev qhov kawg sib ntaus. Rau txhua lub sijhawm nwsrhuav tshem peb caug-ib lub tsheb yeeb ncuab thiab koom nrog 125 kev sib ntaus sib tua.

After the war

Nrog rau qhov muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog Soviet. Xyoo 1951 nws kawm tiav hauv Air Force Academy. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau kawm ntau hom dav hlau thiab tuav ntau txoj haujlwm hauv cov lus txib.

General Golovachev
General Golovachev

Hauv xyoo 1959 Golovachev kawm tiav los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm General Staff. Nws siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv nws haiv neeg Belarus. Nws feem ntau ntsib nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ua haujlwm ua tub rog-patriotic nrog lawv. Txhua qhov chaw nws raug kho nrog kev hwm thiab ntsib nrog kev hwm. Golovachev Pavel Yakovlevich xaus nws txoj hauj lwm nrog rau qeb ntawm Major General of Aviation.

Tus yawg Soviet tuag thaum Lub Xya Hli 2, 1972 vim muaj mob luv luv. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Eastern hauv nroog Minsk. Nyob rau hauv nws me me teb - nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Koshelevo, lub bust tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus naas ej pilot uas yug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Monument tau tsa hauv Gomel.

nco txog ib tug hero
nco txog ib tug hero

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union P. Ya. Golovachev tau qhib hauv tib lub nroog. Cov khoom xws li txoj kev, lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab muaj npe tom qab nws. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm OJSC Gomeldrev, qhov chaw uas tus kws tsav dav hlau pib ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv nco txog.

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