Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War

Cov txheej txheem:

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War
Anonim

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tso nws qhov me me hauv keeb kwm ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Qhov no txaus ntshai tiag tiag thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo lub sijhawm hloov lub ntiaj teb dhau qhov kev lees paub. Yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog no. Rau cov xeev ntawm yav dhau los USSR, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm. Nws txawm muaj lub npe txawv kiag li - Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Lub sijhawm keeb kwm no yog qhov hloov pauv tiag tiag rau cov neeg niaj hnub Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntawm USSR. Kev tsov rog no yog qhov kev sim siab ntawm kev ua siab loj, kev ua siab loj thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm cov neeg zoo Soviet.

Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua pov thawj nws txoj kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua txhaum cai txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phem heev li Nazism.

kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War
kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War

Hnub no, cov neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntau qhov tseeb tseem tsis tau nthuav tawm, vim yog "kev hlub loj" rau cov lus zais ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem tso tawm cov theem tseem ceeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War. Tab sis ua ntej piav txog lawv,Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco qab cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Stalinist USSR.

The Great Patriotic War - ua rau

Raws li peb paub, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1939, Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II pib. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau sab hnub poob. Lub sijhawm no, German Nazism tau tsim rau hauv nws daim ntawv classic. Hitler lub hwj chim yog unlimited. Txawm hais tias tus thawj coj charismatic no tau tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau txhua lub xeev, USSR tsis nrawm los koom nrog vim tias tsis muaj kev sib cav sib ceg.

Nws tau kos npe rau lub Yim Hli 23, 1939. Cov lus cog tseg tau hais txog tus cwj pwm nruab nrab ntawm USSR rau kev ua tsov rog uas lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav tawm tsam cov teb chaws ntawm sab hnub poob thiab Europe. Kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog lwm lub tebchaws kuj tau pom zoo. Ob tog raug txwv tsis pub koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau lawv txoj kev nyiam. Rau xws li "tolerance" nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau ua kom rov qab ib feem ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tau ploj lawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem zais cia uas cov tog neeg tau hais txog kev faib hluav taws xob hauv Eastern Europe thiab Poland. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev pom zoo no tau xaus nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv ntiaj teb yav tom ntej. Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem. Txij thaum pib, lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis xav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nrog USSR. Tau kawg, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tab sis tsis muaj lus nug txog kev sib koom ua ke.

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm stalingrad
Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm stalingrad

Kev ua ntxiv ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tuaj yeem hu ua ib lo lus - kev ntxeev siab. Cov kauj ruam dastardly no yug tau zookev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War. Twb tau rau lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tawm tsam USSR. Txij thaum ntawd los, Great Patriotic War pib. Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm no.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Wehrmacht cov tub rog siv cov kev tawm tsam tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov kev tawm tsam yog los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Ua ntej, tus yeeb ncuab tau raug foob pob hluav taws los ntawm huab cua. Cov dav hlau tau ua raws tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau hlawv cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. Thaum kawg, German infantry pib nws qhov kev ua. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tawm tsam no, cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, coj los ntawm General Bock, twb nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1941 tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Soviet Union - Moscow. Thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog German muaj 71.5 pawg, uas yog kwv yees li 1,700,000 tus neeg. Nws kuj suav nrog 1,800 tso tsheb hlau luam, 15,100 phom, thiab 1,300 lub dav hlau. Raws li cov kev ntsuas no, sab German yog kwv yees li tsib npaug loj dua sab Soviet.

Cuaj hlis 30, 1941, cov Germans pib tawm tsam Moscow. Los ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tawm tsam Moscow, cov tub rog Wehrmacht raug kev txom nyem loj. Twb tau nyob rau lub Kaum Hli 17, cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Zhukov nres qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm Typhoon. Cov yeeb ncuab uas tsis muaj ntshav tsuas muaj lub zog sab laug rau kev ua tsov rog, yog li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1942 cov Germans tau swb lawm thiab tau tsav rov qab 100 mais ntawm Moscow. Qhov kev yeej no dispelled cov dab neeg ntawm invincibility ntawm Fuhrer cov tub rog. Moscow yog lub frontier uas tsim nyogkov yeej txoj kev yeej. Cov tub rog German tsis tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no, yog li Hitler thaum kawg poob tsov rog. Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War tsis xaus rau ntawd. Hauv qab no peb saib qhov hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb no.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Hnub no peb tuaj yeem paub ntau yam xwm txheej uas Great Patriotic War paub txog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad yog qhov hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tub rog German. Lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob theem: qhov pib thiab kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17, 1942, kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Stalingrad pib.

kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog loj
kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog loj

Tam sim no, cov tub rog German tau nres hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog. Cov tub rog Soviet tsis xav tso nws mus txog thaum kawg. Cov tub rog ntawm Soviet Union tau txib los ntawm Lieutenant General Vatutin thiab Marshal Timoshenko. Lawv tswj kom tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho cov Germans, tab sis cov tub rog Soviet tau nyob ib puag ncig. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pawg me ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab German tas li tau tshwm sim hauv nroog. Raws li cov memoirs ntawm cov qub tub rog: "Muaj ib tug tiag tiag ntuj raug txim nyob rau hauv Stalingrad." Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Volgograd (yav tas los Stalingrad) muaj qhov nthuav nthuav nthuav qhia: cov mos txwv uas sib tsoo. Qhov no qhia tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog. Raws li rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, nws yeej tsis muaj nyob. Lub nroog no tseem ceeb rau Hitler ua lub cim ntawm Stalin lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau noj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, khaws cia. Nws ua raws li lub nroog los ua qhov chawkev sib tsoo ntawm kev txaus siab thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas thiab sib piv lub zog ntawm ob lub tswv yim titans ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Kev tawm tsam ze Stalingrad

Cov tub rog German, coj los ntawm General Paulus, thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam, muaj 1,010,600 tus neeg, 600 tso tsheb hlau luam, 1,200 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua thiab txog 10,000 phom. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub Soviet Union tau xyaum tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv tub rog. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb, uas peb sab tau rub tawm thaum lub sij hawm siege, tso cai rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1942 mus rau kev tawm tsam thiab ib puag ncig cov Germans.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Great Patriotic War
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Great Patriotic War

Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 31, 1943, pawg neeg Stalingrad German tau raug tshem tawm. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm zoo ntawm peb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm USSR. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tau qhuas nrog rau lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Vim tias qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm cov tub rog German. Hauv lwm lo lus, tom qab Stalingrad, lub teb chaws Yelemees yeej tsis muaj peev xwm rov ua dua nws lub zog sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus txib German tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias lub nroog yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib puag ncig. Tab sis nws tau tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tsis tau pom zoo ntawm Fuhrer.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk

Tom qab cov xwm txheej hauv nroog Stalingrad, cov tub rog German yeej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj. Nyob rau ntawm Kursk Bulge (cov kab hauv ntej tsim tom qab yeej ntawm Stalingrad), cov tub rog German tau sib sau ua ke tseem ceeb.tus nqi ntawm nws lub zog. Lub Soviet sab yuav mus ua ib tug muaj zog tua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kursk. Nyob rau theem pib, cov tub rog German tau muaj yeej tseem ceeb. Lawv raug txib los ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog nto moo German xws li G. Kluge thiab Manstein. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm USSR cov tub rog yog los tiv thaiv kev ua ntej tshiab ntawm Nazi pab tub rog "Center" tob rau hauv av loj. Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv loj heev thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1943.

Prokhorovskaya kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1943

Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Ib qho ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog kev sib cav ntawm lub tank ze ntawm lub zos Prokhorovka. Ntau tshaj 1,000 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tus kheej los ntawm ob tog tau koom nrog. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua no, tsis muaj lus nug txog leej twg yuav yeej tsov rog. Cov tub rog German tau swb, txawm tias tsis tag. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorov, USSR cov tub rog tau muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam loj rau Belgorod thiab Kharkov. Qhov no yeej xaus rau keeb kwm ntawm Kursk confrontation, qhov loj tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, uas qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm USSR kom yeej Berlin.

Kev ntes ntawm Berlin 1945

Lub lag luam Berlin ua lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv keeb kwm ntawm German-Soviet confrontation. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tuav yog qhov swb ntawm cov tub rog German, uas tau tsim nyob ze lub nroog Berlin.

Great Patriotic War Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk
Great Patriotic War Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk

Cov tub rog ntawm pawg Center yog nyob ze ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau pab pawg tub rog Vistula nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Heinrits thiab Scherner. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub USSR, ib pab tub rog uas muaj peb pem hauv ntej cov lus txib ntawm marshals Zhukov, Konev thiab Rokossovsky ua. NojBerlin xaus nrog German surrender rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945.

qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War
qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau los txog rau theem no. Ob peb hlis tom qab ntawd, lub Cuaj Hlis 2, 1945, Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau xaus.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War raug txiav txim siab hauv kab lus. Cov npe tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog rau lwm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab muaj npe nrov, tab sis peb tsab xov xwm teev cov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws thiab nco txog. Niaj hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog ib tus neeg uas yuav tsis paub txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet zoo.

Pom zoo: