Txhua yam lus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov neeg kawm. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ib tug ntawm cov stumbling blocks yog kev siv ntawm tsab xov xwm, uas yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm tsis zoo li nyuaj heev yog tias koj kawm cov kev cai yooj yim, kev zam, thiab muab kev coj ua zoo nrog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev paub tau txais. Cov kab lus tseeb thiab tsis paub kawg yog siv ua lus Askiv nrog lub npe (leej twg? dab tsi?), thiab ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lus ntawm qhov tseeb lossis tsis muaj tseeb. Muaj ib daim ntawv teev meej meej ntawm cov rooj plaub uas tswj xyuas kev siv cov lus hais no. Cov kev cai rau kev siv cov khoom tau muab faib ua peb pawg: cov lus tseeb thiab tsis muaj qhov kawg, nrog rau cov ntawv xoom (nws tsis ua tiav). Rau txhua tus muaj cov cai thiab kev zam hauv kev siv. Paub cov piv txwv ntau tshaj plaws yuav yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev kawm lus.
Cov lus tsis muaj tseeb hauv lus Askiv tsuas yog siv nrogib lub npe nyob rau hauv cov lus, raws li nws yog muab los ntawm tus lej "ib". Nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib yam khoom raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib chav kawm lossis genus. Cov kab lus tsis kawg kuj muaj qhov sib npaug txiav txim siab qee qhov, ib qho thiab ib qho (qee, ib qho, ib qho). Nws tsis yog siv nrog ntau lub npe thiab yog ib qho yuam kev tshaj plaws uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab ua.
Hauv lus Lavxias, tsab xov xwm tsis tas muaj ntau qhov sib npaug: txhua, txhua, ib qho, ib qho, ib qho twg.
Muaj ob hom - a thiab ib, kev siv uas yog dictated los ntawm lub suab uas lo lus tom ntej pib. Kab lus "ib" yog daim ntawv xov tooj ntawm "a" thiab siv nrog lub npe uas pib nrog lub suab.
It's a book - Nov yog phau ntawv.
Nws yog tsiaj - This is an animal.
Cov kab lus tsis tas muaj ntau txoj cai thiab siv uas txhua tus neeg kawm lus Askiv yuav tsum paub txog. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
1. Thaum xub thawj mention
Cov kab lus tsis meej a/ib yog siv ua ntej lub npe uas sau npe rau ib qho khoom, tab sis tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qee yam khoom.
Tam sim ntawd ib tug noog tshwm sab nraum thiab qhov rais.
Tam sim ntawd, ib (qee) noog tau tshwm sim sab nraum qhov rais.
Nov yog qhov chaw nthuav.
Nov yog qhov chaw nthuav.
2. Thaum hais ib qho piv txwv
AThermometer yog siv los ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias.
Tus pas ntsuas kub yog siv los ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub.
3. Hais txog ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws (yam lossis tib neeg)
Lindsey yog neeg Asmeskas.
Lindsay yog Asmeskas.
Nws yog tus kws kho mob.
Nws yog tus kws kho mob.
Nws yog lub tsheb kauj vab sib tw.
Nov yog kev caij tsheb kauj vab.
4. Thaum hais txog tariffs, ceev, tus nqi, thiab lwm yam
Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ncig ntawm 50 km ib teev.
Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ncig ntawm 50 km / h.
Jane khwv tau 1000 USD ib hlis.
Jane khwv tau $1,000 ib hlis.
5. Txhawm rau hloov tus lej "ib"
Koj xav noj dab tsi? Kuv puas tuaj yeem muaj txiv apples?
Koj xav noj dab tsi? Kuv puas tuaj yeem muaj txiv apples?
Nws hais tsis tau ib lo lus.
Nws hais tsis tau.
Kuv tsis tau noj ib yam.
Kuv tsis tau noj dab tsi.
6. Rau cov lej loj, feem ntau, qhov hnyav thiab qhov deb
Ib puas - ib puas.
3 thiab ib nrab - peb thiab ib nrab.
A lab - ib lab.
Ib kilo - kilogram.
Ib zaug - thib peb.
A meter thiab ib nrab - ib meter thiab ib nrab.
7. Hauv kab lus nrog mob taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam
Kuv mob taub hau | mob pob ntseg | mob hniav.
Kuv mob taub hau/ pob ntseg/mob hniav.
Koj puas tau mob khaub thuas?
Koj puas tau khaub thuas?
8. Hauv kev hais lus zoo li What a…! Zoo li no…
Nco…! sivthaum koj xav tsis thoob lossis txaus siab.
Yim tswv yim zoo heev!
Yim tswv yim zoo heev!
lub tsheb zoo koj tau txais!
tsheb zoo heev koj muaj!
Zoo ib yam….! siv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv ntawm cov lus nouns.
Nov yog qhov xwm txheej nyuaj!
Nov yog qhov xwm txheej nyuaj!
Koj yog phooj ywg zoo!
Koj yog phooj ywg zoo!
9. Los piav ib qho piv txwv los ntawm ntau qhov zoo sib xws
Nws yog Picasso (ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab).
Nov yog daim Picasso.
No yog ib zaj nkauj Whitney Houston.
No yog ib zaj nkauj Whitney Houston.
10. Cov kab lus tsis meej yog muab tso rau hauv cov lus piav qhia
Nws yog phooj ywg zoo.
Nws yog phooj ywg zoo.
11. Nrog abstract, tiag thiab suav tsis tau npe
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no, tsab xov xwm tsis tas yuav tso cai rau koj hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus, txhais rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Ice - ice (Ice - ice cream).
Iron - hlau (Iron - hlau).
Cov lus tsis meej a/ib tsis siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
1. Ua ntej adjectives tsis muaj lub npe tom qab lawv.
Hnub tsis zoo. Zoo kawg.
Hnub tsis zoo. Phem.
2. Cov kab lus tsis meej a/ib tsis yog siv ua ntej muaj npe, uas kuj yog tus txiav txim siabnpe.
Nws yog kuv lub tsheb.
Nov yog kuv lub tsheb.
Nws yog kuv tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj.
Nws yog kuv tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj
Tab sis:
Nws yog kuv tus phooj ywg.
Nws yog kuv tus phooj ywg.
Nyob hauv cov qauv no "ib … ntawm kuv / koj", thiab lwm yam., tsab xov xwm yog siv vim nws ruaj khov hauv lus Askiv.
Nws tsim nyog hais cais kev siv cov lus tsis kawg hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau nco, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov cai:
ob zaug ib hnub - ob zaug ib hnub.
ob peb - ob peb.
A me - me ntsis.
Nyob nrawm - nrawm.
Nyob ntev - ntev.
Saib - saib.
mus taug kev - mus taug kev.
Kev xyaum xyaum siv cov lus
Raws li nrog rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus hauv lus Askiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv sau ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov cai kawm los ntawm kev rov ua qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab tsim kom muaj chav kawm? Cov kab lus tsis muaj tseeb (kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau cov qauv sau ntawv) tau ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm ntawm kev sim thiab muaj tswv yim zoo.
ntau tshaj:
1. Xaiv daim ntawv raug ntawm kab lus hauv cov kab lus tiav nrog qhov khoob.
2. Xaiv cov kab lus raug los ntawm ob qhov ua tau.
3. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv A, B, C, D nrog ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev siv kab lus.
4. kab hauv qabdaim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm tsab xov xwm los ntawm cov lus thov.
5. Mloog cov ntawv nyeem thiab sau qhov khoob nrog cov ntawv los ntawm pob ntseg.
6. Nrhiav qhov yuam kev hauv kev siv cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab kho lawv kom raug xaiv.
Txhua qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj los cob qhia kev sau ntawv thiab mloog thaum siv cov qauv sau ntawv no. Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cov haujlwm rau kev sau cov ntawv sau (essays), qhia txog lub ntsiab lus nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov ntawv. Cov kev ua ub ua no no qhia txog cov duab ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev paub. Kev sau ntawv tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv los ntsuas cov kev txawj sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem dawb, thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm rov tsim dua tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tau hais dhau los, tab sis tsuas yog cov cai siv cov ntawv nrog cov npe kho rau automatism. Kev paub txog kev zam raug sim hauv tib lub ntsiab lus.
Cov kab lus tsis tas yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv, thiab kev paub siv nws yuav ua rau koj qib tag nrho. Cov lus sau ntawv tau txawv qhov tseeb los ntawm kev paub txog tej yam me me, thiab nws yog lawv uas "muab" rau koj thawj qhov chaw. Cov kab lus yog siv sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev hais lus, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj version nws tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke nrog lwm cov lus, thiab hauv qhov thib ob koj yuav yog "saib tag nrho". Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai, xyaum cov kev tawm dag zog, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov lus tsis tas li hauv kev hais lus Askiv kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig.
