Los ntawm kev faib qee yam lossis ua rau peb lub siab txog ib yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov khoom lag luam siab. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj qee yam kev faib tawm lossis hierarchy raws li qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog "qib", dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab kev siv ntawm lo lus nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab? Qhov no yuav tham ntxiv.
Meaning
Linguists paub qhov txawv txog peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Hauv "Cov Lus Qhia Me Me ntawm Cov Lus Lavxias" koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Qhov qeb duas yog dab tsi?" los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Qib, qeb lossis qib sib txawv.
Example:
Nyob rau hauv kev faib cov tub rog qib rau cov tub ceev xwm, tus thawj coj ntawm qib 3 yog sib npaug rau qhov loj.
2. Qib lossis qeb ntawm cov nkoj tub rog.
Example:
Cruisers ntawm qib 1 tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm.
3. Qeb lossis qeb neeg, yamlos yog phenomena.
Example:
Royal rank qhua yuav tsum tuaj txog thawj hnub.
Synonyms
Rau lo lus, koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus. Cov subtleties ntawm connotation yuav dictated los ntawm cov Scope ntawm kev siv. Lawv yuav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "qib" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thaum tuav cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm categorization.
Synonyms: class, level, rank, qeb, degree, order, rating, rank, dignity, order, rank, step, attache, stage.
Examples:
Tub rog qib tub rog raug yuam kom nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej phem thiab tiv thaiv cov tub ceev xwm tawm tsam.
Raws li nws lub luag haujlwm, nws muaj cai mus ncig dawb thiab noj mov.
phraseological units thiab teev kab lus
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog qib?", Nws tsim nyog xav txog cov kab lus nrog ib lo lus. Lawv yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov subtleties ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub tswv yim. "Rank" tuaj yeem yog:
- first/highest/diplomatic/social/middle/highest/lower;
- officer/service/marine/army/caut/aristocratic/sacred;
- ncient/hierarchical/numerical/mental/humble, etc.
Examples:
Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv, tus thawj coj tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau tos lwm lub lim tiam rau kev caw.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, nws koom nrog cov neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Lo lus feem ntau yog siv cov lus dav dav thiab lej los faib cov lej. Dab tsi yog qeb ua kom pom tseeb tom qab xav txog cov piv txwv thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv lo lus. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev cai lij choj, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam los faib cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej.
