Cov lus dab neeg thiab kab lig kev cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv ntiaj teb yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev kawm txog pej xeem kos duab. Lawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg heroic, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nthuav qhov tseeb nyob ib ncig ntawm uas muaj ntau controversy. Cov kws kos duab, sculptors thiab architects immortalize heroes nyob rau hauv pob zeb thiab ntawm canvas, thaum sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab playwrights ua si nrog cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm.
Mythical creatures, zoo heev tsiaj thiab dab
Ancient txiv neej ntshai tsam lub hwj chim ntawm ntuj tsim. Cov rog no embodied ntau yam duab ntawm dab thiab tsiaj nyaum uas yog ib yam khoom ntawm tib neeg lub tswv yim.
Raws li txoj cai, cov tsiaj no ua ke tib neeg thiab tsiaj lub cev. Tails ntawm ntses thiab nab, tis thiab beaks ntawm noog, hooves, tails thiab horns ntawm domestic tsiaj hais txog lub hideousness ntawm monsters. Lawv feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, marsh av nkos, hav zoov tuab. Cov chaw nyob no sawv cev rau lawv qhov tsaus ntuj.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus dab phem txaus ntshai,ntawm lawv yog cov neeg zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo heev. Feem ntau lawv yog cov neeg demi-tib neeg, tab sis qee zaum muaj cov tsiaj zoo heev ntawm lawv, tsis zoo li tsiaj lossis tib neeg.
Ib nrab neeg, ib nrab tshis los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg
Tus lej loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg demi-neeg yog yam ntxwv ntawm Greek mythology. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov muaj hwj chim loj thiab raug ntaus nqi rau lawv ntau yam kev dag ntxias.
Paj yog hav zoov zoo
Thaum chiv keeb, Vaj Tswv Pan yog ib tug vajtswv Greek thaum ub. Tus Tswv ntawm hav zoov, tus tswv yug yaj thiab tus tiv thaiv ntawm nyuj breeders. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Pan tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv Argos thiab Arcadia, qhov chaw yug tsiaj tau nquag tsim, nws tsis suav nrog pantheon ntawm cov vajtswv Olympic. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tsuas yog ib tug patron ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Nws txiv yog Zeus muaj zog, thiab nws niam yog tus nymph Dryope, uas tau khiav tawm thaum nws pom nws tus tub ntawm qhov txawv txav. Ib nrab txiv neej, ib nrab tshis Pan yug los nrog tshis hooves thiab hwj txwv, thiab Olympian vajtswv xav tsis thoob thiab luag thaum lawv pom Zeus tus tub ntawm Olympus.
Tab sis Vajtswv Pan yog siab zoo. Rau lub suab ntawm nws flute, herds graze calmly thiab nymphs seev cev merrily. Tab sis muaj ntau cov lus xaiv txog nws. Nquag tom qab ua las voos, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tsa nws sawv, vim Pan yog qhov nrawm nrawm thiab tuaj yeem ntshai tus neeg lossis xa nws mus rau hauv kev pw tsaug zog. Cov neeg yug yaj Greek thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj tau qhuas Pan thiab coax nws nrog khoom plig cawv thiab nqaij.
Satires
Satyr yog sab nraud ib nrab neeg, ib nrab tshis. Ib tug kis las tsiaj nrog tshis ceg, hooves,qab thiab horns. Hauv Greek mythology, nws yog tus tswv hav zoov ntawm fertility.
Leej twg yog ib nrab neeg, ib nrab tshis zoo li? Cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo qhia txog satyrs surrounded los ntawm hav zoov, ua si lub raj nplaim. Lawv suav hais tias yog lub embodiment ntawm txiv neej lub hwj chim. Lawv qaug cawv, caum ntoo nymphs thiab ntxias lawv.
Ib nrab-tib neeg, ib nrab tshis tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub zog ntawm cov tsiaj qus, thiab tib neeg kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev cai yog txawv rau nws. Lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Dionysus, tus vajtswv ntawm winemaking thiab lom zem.
Nyob rau lwm haiv neeg, kuj muaj ib nrab txiv neej ib nrab tshis. Tus tsiaj lub npe yog dab tsi thiab nws sawv cev li cas?
Ochokochi
Nyob rau hauv Georgian cov dab neeg muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov uas tau ntsib ib tug tib neeg creature hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Lawv hu nws Ochokochi. Tus dab phem no yog tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg sau.
Ochokochi yog dab phem phem npog nrog cov plaub hau liab tuab. Los ntawm nws lub hauv siab protrudes ib tug ntse hump nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug axes, uas nws txiav tw. Ochokochi tsis txawj tuag thiab tsis muaj neeg yos hav zoov tua tau nws. Qee tsev neeg Georgian tseem ntshai cov menyuam yaus nrog tus cwj pwm no.
Krampus
Nov yog ib nrab txiv neej-ib nrab tshis hauv Western European mythology. Nws yog Christmas hero thiab antipode ntawm Santa Claus, nquag tuaj xyuas cov hnub so lub caij ntuj no, uas rau txim rau cov menyuam tsis zoo. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau siv los ntshai cov menyuam niaj hnub no.
Krampus cov lus dab neeg tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias thiab cov sij hawm luv luv. Feem ntau ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog cov novicious thiab treacherous creatures yuav hnov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria thiab Hungary. Daim duab ntawm Krampus, txawm hais tias muaj kev ua phem thiab txaus ntshai, cuam tshuam nrog Christmas hnub so.
Nyob rau Tebchaws Europe sab hnub poob, tus vajtswv no txawm tuaj nrog rau hnub so - "Krampusin". Qhov kev lom zem thiab ua siab zoo no ua rau tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo. Cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws ntawm horned Krampus tawv nqaij tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev. Lawv dai nrog txhua yam ntawm cov cwj pwm nrov - tswb thiab tej daim hlau, ua suab nrov, ua si nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Ib tug txiv neej ib nrab tshis hauv mythology yog dab ntxwg nyoog?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov duab ntawm ib tug tsiaj nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tshis yog suav hais tias yog lub personification ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog thiab feem ntau tsis zoo qualities yog ntaus nqi rau nws. Thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, daim duab ntawm ib tug satyr tau hloov mus rau hauv daim duab ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog. Ancient artists portrayed cov creatures li suab paj nruag xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua cawv.
Daim duab ntawm ib tug ib nrab-txiv neej-ib nrab-tshis tau smoothly tsiv mus rau niaj hnub fairy tales thiab legends. Thiab nws tsis yog cuam tshuam nrog kev phem thiab kev tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj nrog kev xeeb tub thiab kev lom zem.
