Hungarian yog hom lus ntawm Hungary thiab tau hais los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Ntau hom lus haiv neeg tsawg xws li Lavxias, Romanian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovak, Ukrainian tau hais los ntawm cov zej zog nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Lus Askiv thiab German kuj yog hom lus txawv teb chaws uas tau hais hauv Hungary.
hom lus twg yog hais hauv Hungary
Hungarian tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj yog 13th feem ntau hais hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog ib txwm nyob rau kwv yees li 13 lab tus neeg hais lus. Nyob rau hauv Hungary, 99.6% ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus Hungarian, uas belongs rau tsev neeg Finno-Ugric lus thiab tsis muaj feem xyuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov lus hais nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws nyob sib ze. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg hais lus dav dav tshaj plaws thiab tib hom lus hauv tsev neeg no tau hais hauv Central Europe. Hungarian kuj tau hais los ntawm haiv neeg Hungarians nyob rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Romania, Czech koom pheej, Ukraine, Israel thiab qee lub tebchaws muaj tsawgCov pejxeem hais lus Hungarian.
Lwm yam lus ntawm Hungary
Cov lus twg yog haiv neeg tsawg hauv Hungary?
German
German yog hais los ntawm haiv neeg German nyob hauv Hungary. Ib haiv neeg German tseem ceeb nyob ib puag ncig roob Mecsek nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.
Slovak
hom lus ntawm Slovakia. Nws tau hais los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Slovak haiv neeg tsawg hauv Hungary. Cov zej zog no nyob ze Bekescsaba thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Hungarian roob.
Serbian
Serbian feem ntau yog hais nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm yav qab teb Hungary los ntawm haiv neeg Serbian.
Slovenian
Cov lus tau hais raws ciam teb ntawm Hungary thiab Slovenia, qhov chaw nws tau hais los ntawm haiv neeg Slovene.
Croatian
Croatians feem ntau yog nyob rau yav qab teb Hungary.
Romanian
hom lus no yog hais nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Gyula los ntawm haiv neeg Romanians hauv Hungary.
Dab tsi yog lwm hom lus uas hais hauv Hungary? Lus Askiv thiab German yog cov lus hais txawv teb chaws tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2011, 16% ntawm cov neeg Hungarian, uas yog 1,589,180 tus neeg, hais lus Askiv ua lus txawv teb chaws. German tau hais los ntawm 1,111,997 tus neeg, uas yog 11.2% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Hungary.
Hungarian
Hungarian yog hom lus ntawm Hungary. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus Finno-Ugric hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus thiabtsuas yog ib qho hais hauv Central Europe. Nws cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog Khanty thiab Mansi, haiv neeg tsawg ntawm Russia, hais 3,500 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ural Roob nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia. Nws tau xav tias cov lus Hungarian tau cais tawm ntawm Khanty thiab Mansi txog 2500-3000 xyoo dhau los.
Linguists ntseeg hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm niaj hnub Hungarians thawj tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob los ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob Ural mus rau steppes ntawm yav qab teb Russia nyob rau hauv lub 4th-6th centuries thiab nws thiaj li tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau hauv lub Danube phiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub Carpathian Toj siab. nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Tau ntau pua xyoo, Hungarians assimilated rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai nyob sab Europe. Tsuas yog lawv cov lus ua tim khawv rau lawv cov keeb kwm Asian.
Status
Hungarian tau hais los ntawm 8,840,000 tus neeg hauv Hungary. Nws yog hom lus ntawm lub teb chaws siv hauv kev kawm thiab kev tswj hwm pej xeem. Nws yog ib hom lus ntawm European Union. Romania, Czech koom pheej, Slovak koom pheej, yav tas los Yugoslavia, Ukraine, Ixayees thiab Tebchaws Meskas muaj cov neeg hais lus Hungarian tseem ceeb. Canada, Slovenia thiab Austria muaj tsawg dua cov neeg hais lus Hungarian. Tag nrho cov neeg hais lus Hungarian thoob ntiaj teb yog 12,605,590.
Zaj lus
Tus qauv Hungarian hais lus hauv Hungary yog raws li ntau yam hais hauv nroog Budapest. Txawm hais tias kev siv tus qauv hom lus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, Hungarian muaj ntau hom lus hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog. Muaj cov lus hauv qab no ntawm cov lus Hungarian:Central Transdanubian, Northeastern Hungarian, Southern Great Plains, South Transdanubian, Western Transdanubian, Oberwart (Austria), Chongo (Romania).
Tus neeg hais lus Hungarian muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog Oberwart hom lus hais hauv Austria thiab Chongo cov lus hais hauv Romania.
Vocabulary
Cov lus yooj yim ntawm cov lus Hungarian hais hauv Hungary qhia txog nws keeb kwm Finno-Ugric. Cov lus kuj tau qiv ntau cov lus los ntawm lwm yam lus. Qee cov lus qiv nyiaj ntxov tshaj plaws tau raug coj los ntawm Iranian thiab Turkic lus thaum lub sijhawm tsiv tebchaws Hungarian. Cov qiv nyiaj tsis ntev los no los ntawm German, Italian, Fabkis, Slavic thiab lus Askiv nkag mus rau hom lus tom qab cov neeg Hungarians nyob hauv Europe.
