History 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Isabella ntawm Castile thiab Ferdinand ntawm Aragon: zaj dab neeg hlub, biography

Isabella ntawm Castile thiab Ferdinand ntawm Aragon yog cov thawj coj Spanish nto moo. Lawv zaj dab neeg hlub tau pab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke Spain

Kyrgyz SSR: keeb kwm, kev kawm, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, chij, duab, cheeb tsam, peev, tub rog units. Frunze, Kirghiz SSR

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav yog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho Kirghiz SSR. Kev saib xyuas yuav raug them rau cov cim, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam nuances

Qhov pib ntawm kev hloov kho hauv tebchaws Askiv: ua rau, hnub tim, tshwm sim

Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov kho hauv tebchaws Askiv. Daim ntawv qhia luv luv txog nws qhov kev nce qib thiab cov txiaj ntsig

Leej twg yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv John, tus kwv tij ntawm Richard the Lionheart

History paub cov thawj coj uas npau suav ua ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv qhov kev sim tau ua tsis tiav. Ib tug vajntxwv zoo li no yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv John, lub npe hu ua John the Landless, tus kwv tij ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Richard tus Lionheart. Dab tsi txwv tsis pub nws los ua neeg loj?

Vajtswv txoj kev hlub: nws yog leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais nws txoj kev txhawb nqa

Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm twg los xij, kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm, txhua tus neeg, txhua haiv neeg muaj thiab yuav muaj lawv lub tswv yim hais txog kev zoo nkauj los saum ntuj, kev hlub nyob mus ib txhis thiab lub hwj chim ntawm kev zoo, uas tau tshwm sim hauv ntau yam dab neeg zoo nkauj thiab dab neeg. . Qhov no yog li cas tus neeg ua haujlwm: txawm tias tag nrho nws qhov tsis txaus, nws xav tias nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas nws nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm xyoo 1961 hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 1961 yog qhov paub zoo rau cov neeg feem coob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog xyoo no uas tus txiv neej thawj zaug mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog peb compatriot Yuri Gagarin. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo no, tab sis xyoo 1961 muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, cov rooj sib tham, thiab ntau nqe lus tau hais

Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab: kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai

Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab: keeb kwm, nta ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab architecture. Cov xwm txheej tshiab hauv kev kos duab thiab kev sib raug zoo tau piav qhia meej

Columbus nrhiav tau America li cas? Tag nrho cov secrets ntawm ntoj ke mus kawm

Ib zaug tus neeg taug kev nto moo Christopher Columbus pom lub teb chaws tshiab. Txhua tus tub kawm ntawv uas tsis tau hla thaj chaw yuav qhia tau tias xyoo twg Columbus nrhiav tau Asmeskas

Pyramid ntawm Menkaure hauv Cairo

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 100 pyramids tau pom nyob rau hauv Egypt, tab sis cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog nyob ze rau Cairo, nyob rau hauv lub Giza Valley. Muaj peb lub monuments ancient ntawm no: Cheops, Khafre thiab lub pyramid ntawm Menkaure

Ancient pharaohs ntawm Egypt. Thawj tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Egypt. Keeb kwm, pharaohs

Lo lus "pharaoh" tshuav nws lub hauv paus rau cov lus Greek. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws tau pom txawm nyob hauv Phau Qub

Karelian Pem Hauv Ntej Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog suav tias yog ntshav siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg Soviet. Nws tau thov, raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv qhia, txog 40 lab lub neej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim ntawm Wehrmacht cov tub rog ntawm USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941

Lub Xeev ntawm Thib Ob Reich thiab nws "txiv" Otto von Bismarck

Lub xeev ntawm Thib Ob Reich, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo lossis kev tawm tsam, tuaj yeem koom ua ke tsis yog txhua tus Vaj Ntxwv Wilhelm, tab sis tus neeg tsis paub - Otto von Bismarck

Lub Hague Lub Rooj Sab Laj tau teeb tsa cov qauv rau kev ua tsov rog

Lub Hague Lub Rooj Sab Laj yog thawj tus tsim cai lij choj ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Xyoo 1907, cov qauv kev coj ua ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tau raug coj los siv

Lub koom pheej ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh: kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab txoj hauv kev los daws nws

Lub koom pheej ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau rau ntau xyoo lawm, ua raws li Azerbaijan. Dab tsi ua rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, dab tsi yog kev ntsuas los tshem tawm nws?

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Armenian-Azerbaijani tsis tuaj yeem daws tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb

Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Armenian-Azerbaijani uas tau tawg hla thaj chaw ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh tseem nyob deb ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev tsis tau txais kev pom zoo, cov neeg tseem tawm tsam

Yog tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Georgian-Abkhazian tshwm sim, ces nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau ib tus neeg

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb Georgian-Abkhazian yog kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub xeev muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau kev cuam tshuam. Georgia, ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm NATO, txhawb US lub tswv yim los tsim kev tsheb ciav hlau hla nws thaj chaw. Tab sis ib feem ntawm Georgia - Abkhazia - ncav cuag Russia

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald - kev sib ntaus sib tua uas hloov pauv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

Kev Sib Tw ntawm Grunwald yog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas hloov pauv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm. Ntau tshaj 30 haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ob tog tau koom nrog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no yuav luag tuag rau Teutonic Order

Rudolf Diesel - tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv

Rudolf Diesel - tus txiv neej uas tau muab lub neej tshiab rau kev tsim kho tshuab. Nws yog nws lub hlwb - ib lub cav combustion sab hauv ignited los ntawm huab cua compression - uas revolutionized no kev lag luam

Artists thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Renaissance. Cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm Renaissance: ib daim ntawv teev npe

Lub Renaissance (Renaissance) hloov lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab kav mus txog rau thaum Kev Txawj Ntse. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm ib hom kev coj noj coj ua, nrog rau tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg siab (tus txiv neej los ua ntej). Cov duab Renaissance kuj hloov lawv cov kev xav

Admirals ntawm Lavxias Fleet. Cov npe ntawm admirals ntawm Imperial Lavxias teb sab Navy thiab Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj ntau tshaj peb centuries. Lub sijhawm no, ntau pua tus thawj coj tseem ceeb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm tsis yog lub nkoj, tab sis tag nrho lub tebchaws

Swedish King Karl 12: biography, keeb kwm, duab, xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab kav

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm ntawm tus huab tais Swedish nto moo Charles 12. Qhov tshwj xeeb yuav muab tso rau hauv nws cov phiaj xwm tub rog

Persian phiaj xwm ntawm Peter 1 (1722-1723). Russo-Persian Tsov rog

Persian phiaj xwm 1722-1723 tau cog lus nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Transcaucasia thiab hauv Dagestan. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los txhim kho txoj kev lag luam los ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Central Asia mus rau Tebchaws Europe

Lopukhina Evdokia Feodorovna, thawj tus poj niam ntawm Peter I: biography, tsev neeg, tonsure

Zaj neej neeg ntawm Peter the Great tus poj niam Evdokia Lopukhina yog qhov txaus siab rau keeb kwm buffs vim nws paub tsis meej, tsis meej pem thiab xwm txheej. Nws yog thawj thiab tsis nyiam poj niam ntawm Peter l thiab tus poj huab tais Lavxias kawg, thaum tag nrho cov txij nkawm tom qab ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais yog neeg txawv teb chaws

Lavxias teb sab ntxhais huab tais thiab German duchess Ekaterina Ioannovna Romanova

Nyob rau hauv lub vague thiab feem ntau nyuaj keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, muaj cov npe ntawm cov neeg, los ntawm lub sij hawm, nkag mus rau hauv cov phau ntawv uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov neeg uas, los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lawv yug los, koom nrog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais txog tus ntxhais huabtais, uas nws lub npe Ekaterina Ioannovna Romanova tsis txaus, uas hais rau cov neeg niaj hnub no. Meanwhile, xws li ib tug ntxhais huabtais nyob rau hauv Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th

Anti-Fabkis koom haum - kev sib sau, lub hom phiaj, kev ua

Txoj cai nruj nruj ntawm Fabkis thaum lig 18th - 19th centuries tau tsim lub hauv paus rau ntau lub koom haum Fab Kis, suav nrog cov xeev uas muaj kev phom sij ncaj qha los ntawm Fab Kis kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, Russia tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke sib txawv txhua lub sijhawm

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Leipzig (1813)

Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg nyob ze Leipzig yog ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Napoleonic Wars. Nws tshwm sim hauv Saxony thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4-7, 1813. Cov neeg sib tw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon thiab pab tub rog ntawm Sixth Anti-French Coalition. Kab lus qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau hais tias yog vim li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leipzig hu ua "kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg"

Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov: biography ntawm ib tug Soviet historian

Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov - tus kws sau keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv Soviet. Thaum Ntxov: tsev neeg thiab kev kawm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej. Pedagogical kev ua ub no thiab thawj kev tshawb fawb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev kawm. Kev koom tes ntawm Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov rau kev tshawb fawb

Feudal fragmentation yog ib theem ntawm kev txhim kho nyob sab Europe

Cov kab lus nthuav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev fragmentation feudal, nrog rau nws ua rau. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm crushing ntawm Kievan Rus nyob rau hauv lub XII-XVI centuries yog characterized

Vladimir princes: keeb kwm

Zaj lus qhia txog cov thawj coj ntawm Vladimir uas nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm uas spanned yuav luag ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab

Mstislav Udaloy: luv luv biography, txawv teb chaws thiab domestic txoj cai, xyoo ntawm tsoom fwv

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau mob siab rau cov ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mstislav Mstislavovich Udaly. Ob qho tib si ntawm tus kheej ntawm daim duab no los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg hauv tebchaws Russia thiab cov xwm txheej nom tswv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau kawm

Kipchak Khanate: keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm

Kipchak Khanate muaj nyob rau hauv XI - XIII centuries. Cov Kypchaks lossis Polovtsy yog cov nomads uas cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg nyob ze

Vasily Kosoy, Yuri Dmitrievich, Dmitry Shemyaka: kev tawm tsam ntawm cov thawj coj nrog Vasily II

Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm kev ua tsov rog feudal hauv Russia hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Daim ntawv piav qhia txog theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg hauv pej xeem thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig

Polish nobility: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, thawj zaug, cov neeg sawv cev

Nyob hauv tebchaws Poland niaj hnub no, nws cov pej xeem muaj cai sib npaug thiab tsis muaj kev sib txawv hauv chav kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus Pole paub zoo lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "gentry". Cov cuab yeej muaj cai no muaj nyob hauv lub xeev tau yuav luag ib txhiab xyoo, txij li xyoo 11th mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum tag nrho cov cai raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1921

Orders ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab medals

Nws tsis tuaj yeem nco qab thiab sau tag nrho cov insignia, ntawm cov uas tsis tau txiav txim ntau npaum li khoom plig thiab cov paib - muaj ntau txhiab tus. Feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab nco txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv lossis tub rog xwm txheej. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tus progenitor ntawm lub imperial khoom plig sau, ces nrog lub teeb txhais tes ntawm Peter, ntau yam khoom plig tau tsim. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev Lavxias

Emperor Franz Joseph I

Franz Joseph tau los ua Huab tais ntawm Austria xyoo 1848, thaum cov xwm txheej tshwm sim tau yuam nws txiv thiab txiv ntxawm muab nws tso tseg. Kev kav ntawm tus huab tais no yog ib lub sijhawm tag nrho hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm Central Europe, uas yog ib feem ntawm ntau lub tebchaws Austro-Hungarian Empire

Pib tsov rog. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Russia

Kev Tsov Rog Northern Great tau tawm tsam ntawm Sweden thiab koom nrog cov xeev sab qaum teb. Nws kav ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, los ntawm 1700 txog 1721, thiab xaus nrog swb ntawm Sweden. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev yeej yog rau Russia. Qhov no tau muab nws ua tub rog ua tub rog ntawm cov xeev European

Kev Codifications ntawm Justinian raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Roman txoj cai: lub ntsiab lus, hnub tim

Lub tebchaws Roman sab hnub tuaj tau ntev ntev yog qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm Roman classical txoj cai, khaws cia nws cov kab lig kev cai thiab cov kev cai yooj yim. Kev kav ntawm Justinian tau pom qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qee qhov kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev cai lij choj canonical siv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd

Muhammad Ali: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov menyuam yaus xyoo thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tw ntaus pob

Kev tawm tsam ntawm Syrym Datov: ua rau, chav kawm thiab hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov thawj coj thiab qhov tshwm sim

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub xeev Kazakh, cov neeg tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej, ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej ywj pheej coj los ntawm Syrym Datov. Nws muab lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm khanate thiab qhia tias cov neeg zoo tib yam yuav tsis tso rau xyoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab nyiag los ntawm khan thiab tsarism

Fortress Nienschanz. Swedish fortress ntawm Nyenschanz thiab lub nroog ntawm Nyen

Swedish cov phiaj xwm tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva. Jacob de Lagardie, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Swedish, tau thov kom lub crown tsim ib lub fortress los tiv thaiv cov twb conquered thaj chaw