Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg nyob ze Leipzig yog ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Napoleonic Wars. Nws tshwm sim hauv Saxony thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4-7, 1813. Cov neeg sib tw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon thiab pab tub rog ntawm Sixth Anti-French Coalition.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab
Napoleon txoj kev sib tw Lavxias xyoo 1812 tau xaus rau qhov ua tsis tiav. Qhov no coj mus rau kev tsim ntawm Sixth Anti-French Coalition los ntawm huab tais cov neeg tawm tsam. Nws suav nrog Russia, Askiv, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Sweden.
Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm cov neeg sib tw tau tshwm sim nyob ze Bautzen, tus yeej ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis. Cov tub rog ntawm Sixth Anti-French Coalition tswj kom yeej Napoleon ze Grosberen, Katzbach, Dennewitz thiab Kulm. Xyoo 1813, cov phoojywg tau tawm tsam Dresden thiab Saxony, thiab tsis ntev, kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Leipzig tau tshwm sim.
xov xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntawm Napoleon txoj kev tawm tsam thiabkev swb ntawm nws cov tub rog, ib tug yuav tsum xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Leipzig. Xyoo 1813 ua nyuaj heev rau Saxony. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, 3 pawg tub rog tau nce mus rau thaj chaw no: Sab qaum teb (nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Swedish Crown Prince J. Bernadotte), Bohemian (Austrian Field Marshal K. Schwarzerber) thiab Silesian (Prussian General G. Blucher). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Polish (General L. Bennigsen), uas nyob hauv ib ntus, tuaj txog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Napoleon thawj zaug xav tias yuav tawm tsam cov tub rog uas tsis tau koom nrog, tab sis qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv sai, tsis muaj zog thiab lub sijhawm yuam nws tso nws txoj kev xav. Cov tub rog ntawm Fab Kis tus huab tais nyob hauv thaj chaw Leipzig.
Kev sib xyaw thiab lub zog ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam
Ib tug neeg tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua no yuav muaj lus nug: "Vim li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leipzig hu ua kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg?". Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau sab ntawm Napoleon, Fabkis, Poles, Dutch, Italians, Saxons thiab Belgians koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, Austrian, Swedes, cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, Prussians, Bavarians yog ib feem ntawm Allied rog.
Cov tub rog Fab Kis muaj 200 txhiab tus tub rog thiab muaj 700 phom. Kwv yees li 133 txhiab tus tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv Bohemian, uas muaj 578 mos txwv. Cov tub rog Silesian suav nrog 60 txhiab tus tub rog, thiab sab qaum teb - 58 txhiab, uas muaj 315 thiab 256 phom, raws li. Cov tub rog Polish muaj 54 txhiab tus tub rog thiab 186 mos txwv.
Events of October 4
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg xyoo 1813 nyob ze LeipzigLub ntim tau pib ntawm qhov chaw uas cov tub rog Bohemian tau tso tseg. Txawm tias ua ntej pib kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau muab faib ua peb pawg. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau Fabkis yog yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm thawj chav nyob raws li cov lus txib ntawm M. B. Barclay de Tolly. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 4, pawg no tau ntes tau ntau qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis cov Austrian tsis kam M. B. Barclay de Tolly hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab lawv raug yuam kom thim rov qab.
Napoleon cov tub rog tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm I. Murat tau pib ua tiav hauv cheeb tsam nrog. Wachau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Cossack regiment coj los ntawm I. E. Efremov, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Alexander I, Fabkis pab tub rog raug thawb rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub.
Lwm cov Napoleonic cov tub rog tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm Wiederitz thiab Meckern. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm hmo ntuj, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia ceased. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau hloov pauv. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg sib tw poob kwv yees li 30 txhiab tus tib neeg.
Kev tshwm sim thawj hnub
Nyob rau thawj hnub, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg nyob ze Leipzig xaus rau hauv kev kos. Ob tog tau txais kev yeej ntiag tug (cov tub rog Napoleonic ntawm Lidenau thiab Wachau, pawg tub rog nyob ze Mekerne), uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej. Tab sis txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke tau zoo dua vim qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog ntawm Bennigsen thiab Bernadotte tuaj pab lawv. Napoleon tsuas suav nrog cov tub rog me ntawm Rhine xwb.
Txheej xwm ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 5
Hnub ntawd tsis muaj tub rog ua tub rog. Tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb tau Blucher cov tub rog ntes cov zos ntawm Oytritssh thiab Golis thiab tuaj ze rau. Leipzig. Thaum tsaus ntuj, Napoleon tau rov ua tub rog kom coj nws los ze rau lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Fab Kis tau xa mus rau ntawm kev tiv thaiv arc ze Leipzig. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov Allies ncig lub Napoleonic pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug semicircle: Silesian - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, Northern thiab Polish - sab hnub tuaj, Bohemian - sab qab teb.
Events of October 6
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Leipzig txuas ntxiv thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 6th. Hnub no, cov tub rog Fab Kis tau tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv, thiab nrog rau qhov poob ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ua kom muaj kev sib tw zoo. Lub xeev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis xav txog ntawm Saxon faib thiab Württemberg cavalry mus rau Allied sab. Lawv txoj kev ntxeev siab coj mus rau cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm, tab sis tus huab tais tau tswj hwm kom hloov pauv sai sai rau qhov ntawd thiab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke kuj tsis muaj kev vam meej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, nrog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov chaw khaws cia.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb hnub ntawd tau tshwm sim ze Probstgeide, Zuckelhausen, Holzhausen, Dösen, Paunsdorf thiab Lösnig. Thaum kawg ntawm hnub, Fabkis tau tswj hwm lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov flanks tshwj tsis yog lub chaw. Tab sis lawv yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua thiab Napoleon nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav ua rau cov tub rog tuag tag.
Events of October 7
Hnub sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 7, Napoleon cov tub rog pib thim rov qab. Cov phoojywg tsis tau npaj tawm mus kov yeej Fabkis cov tub rog ntawm txoj kev mus rau Elster, lawv tau xa lawv cov tub rog mus rau cua daj cua dub Leipzig. Rau qhov no, peb kab tau tsim, uas sai saitau tsiv mus rau lub nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau thov kom tsis txhob pib kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis cov pab pawg tawm tsam Fab Kis tau thov kom Napoleon swb tag nrho. Thaum noj su, cov phooj ywg tau tawm tsam cov phab ntsa hauv nroog.
Fab Kis cov lus txib tau txhob txwm tshaj tawm tus choj hla tus Elster txhawm rau txiav lawv cov tub rog los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cia nws khiav. Tab sis nws tau tsaws saum huab cua ua ntej thiab qee qhov tseem nyob hauv nroog. Lawv yuav tsum ua luam dej kom nyab xeeb. Ntau tus tub rog tuag nyob hauv dej. Ntawm lawv yog Marshal Yu. Ponyatovsky. Txog rau yav tsaus ntuj, cov tub rog ntawm kev tawm tsam Fabkis pawg tswj hwm coj Leipzig.
Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua
Tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm Napoleon muaj txog li 60 txhiab tus tub rog, txog tib cov tub rog poob rau pawg neeg tawm tsam Fabkis. Cov tub rog imperial tswj kom tsis txhob ua tiav kev swb mus rau qhov ntau dua vim qhov tseeb tias cov kev ua ntawm cov phoojywg tsis koom tes thiab cov thawj coj nyob sab Europe feem ntau tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm Kev Sib Tw Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Leipzig yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1813 tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau Napoleon. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Leipzig tau ua raws li kev sib tsoo ntawm Confederation ntawm Rhine. Tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev ua phem tau kis mus rau Fabkis thaj chaw. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis, Paris tau raug coj los ntawm cov phoojywg thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub zog huab tais tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws.
Nco txog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Leipzig
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Leipzig (Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg) yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Napoleonic Wars. Nws kuj yog hu ua "kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pebEmperors"
Nyob rau hauv nco txog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1814, muaj kev ua koob tsheej zoo kawg li.
Nyob rau hauv 1913, lub grandiose monument "Monument rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" tau qhib nyob rau hauv Leipzig.
Tsis deb ntawm nws, lub tsev teev ntuj St. Alexis kuj tau txhim tsa, qhov chaw cov tub rog uas poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua raug faus niaj hnub no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm GDR, lub monument tau npaj yuav raug puas tsuaj, raws li nws yog suav hais tias ib tug glorification ntawm German haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, nws pib pom tias yog lub cim ntawm kev phooj ywg nrog Russia thiab cov tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab khaws lub monument.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub cim nco txog (3 cim) tau muab rau 100 xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Hnub no, Leipzig tsev ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj.
