Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald. Kev tua neeg, uas tau piav qhia ntau zaus los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv, coj ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ob sab. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no poob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib qho loj tshaj plaws, ntshav siab tshaj plaws, hloov pauv keeb kwm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Keeb kwm thiab kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua
Cov Knights ntawm Teutonic Order ntawm XIV-Early XV caug xyoo tau cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xeev nyob ze. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov poob mus rau Poland thiab tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lithuania. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm Germans yog zoo dua hnav khaub ncaws thiab riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald tau pom tias qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim. Txawm tias lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1409-1410, kev sib tham pib ntawm cov phoojywg: Poland thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lithuania. Txoj kev npaj ua phem raug xaiv rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm tus huab tais Polish Vladislav II Jagiello. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, tus huab tais Polish tau txais xov xwm hais tias cov tub rog Lithuanian thiab Lavxias tau teem caij rau ntawm ntug dej Narew rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov tub rog Smolensk, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hu ua Battle of Grunwald.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, cov tub rog tau tawm mus rau kev sib tw, thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, txhua qhov chaw ntawm pawg tub rog tau raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab hnub tim 9, cov tub rog sib koom hla thaj chaw uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm Teutonic Order. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm Grunwald tau los ze heev, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, cov tub rog tau saib mus rau hauv Gilbenburg fortress, uas lawv tau ntes tam sim ntawd.
Lub Xya Hli 15th. Sib ntaus sib tua
Thawj zaug, Jagiello cov tub rog tau ntsib nrog ntau txhiab tus neeg tawm tsam thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, tab sis cov thawj coj nrhiav tsis pom yuav ua li cas hla tus dej Drventsa, qhov chaw cov neeg German nyob. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm Soldau. Thiab thaum kawg, ntawm cov zos ntawm Grunwald thiab Tannenberg, ob pab tub rog sib koom ua ke. Yog li pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald hauv 1410. Lub Xya Hli 15 thaum 12:00 Jagiello cov tub rog tau txais ib pob los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam: ob rab ntaj hla. Ua qhov no ua ib qho kev tawm tsam, cov lus txib tau hais kom mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Ntawm thaj chaw ntsuas 11x9 km, muaj 130,000 Allied pab tub rog, uas suav nrog Poles, Lithuanians, Russians, Tatars, Armenians, Volohs, nrog rau Czechs, Hungarians thiab Moravians ua tub txib. Cov tub rog ntawm Teutonic Order muaj 85 txhiab tus tub rog, uas muaj 22 haiv neeg, feem ntau yog Germans.
Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv cov tub rog, Teutons muaj riam phom zoo dua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua pib nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Lithuanian cov tub rog, cov Germans teb nrog cov phom loj loj. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Lithuanian raug thawb rov qab los ntawm Germans. Cov tub rog Smolensk tseem nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tawv ncauj tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, thaum cov Lithuanians rov qab. Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau tawm tsam Liechtenstein's banners, thiab ntawm lawv txoj cainpog Smolensk regiments. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub suab quaj: "Lithuania rov qab los." Tseeb tiag, Vitovt tau sau cov tub rog tawg ri niab thiab rov qab mus rau tom teb. Nrog cov tub rog tshiab lawv ntaus Teutonic Order, uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog raug tua, ib feem raug kaw, raug mob, khiav, thiab Tsov rog ntawm Grunwald tshuav yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm Teutonic Order. Xyoo 1410 tau ntev los ob tog nco txog tias yog xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj.
Txhais tau
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Grunwald ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau Teutonic Order, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj nyob. Thiab rau cov phooj ywg, kev hem thawj los ntawm sab hnub poob hauv daim ntawv ntawm crusaders raug tshem tawm. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1422 muaj kev sib haum xeeb cog lus ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog, raws li qhov kev txiav txim poob Zanemanye, Samogitia, Neshavsky av thiab Pomorie.
