Lub Crimean ceg av qab teb tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab sib tham thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab koom pheej tseem muaj kev hloov pauv lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus rau yav dhau los autonomy rau Lavxias Federation. Zoo, oddly txaus, tsis yog txhua tus zoo siab nrog qhov tshwm sim. Crimea tau dhau los ntau heev. Cov pejxeem tau hloov pauv, cov txiaj ntsig tshiab tau tshwm sim, cov nqi thiab cov nyiaj ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv. Zoo, ces nws yog tsim nyog tham txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ntau yam kom delve rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Backstory
Txhua tus paub tias ib qho ntawm ntau lub teb chaws ceg av qab teb yog Crimea. Cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no downright replete nrog ntau haiv neeg. Cov neeg Lavxias, Belarusians, Germans, Greeks, Jews, Armenians, Ukrainians, Crimean thiab Kazakh Tatars - leej twg tsis nyob ntawm no! Tseeb, raws li koj tau pom, ib tug ntau haiv neeg pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ib qho nthuav nuance. Tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa zoo tshaj plaws rau lub Peb Hlis 16, thaum cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws tau lees txais thaum kawgKev txiav txim siab hais txog lawv rov qab mus rau Lavxias teb sab Federation, tus naj npawb ntawm Crimean Tatars thiab Ukrainians nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb tau txo qis. Sib piv cov txheeb cais ntawm 2001 thiab 2014! Ces Ukrainians yog 24.4%, Crimean Tatars - 12.1%. Tom qab lub referendum - 16% thiab 10% feem. Muaj 58.5% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, thiab tam sim no muaj 65.2%! Koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov qhab nias tau hloov pauv li cas. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg tsis tau txo qis - raws li nws yog, nws tseem nyob.
Hloov hauv cov txheeb cais
Vim li cas Crimea, uas nws cov pejxeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, ua rau "neeg pluag" rau cov neeg Ukrainians thiab Crimean Tatars? Lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws nyuaj rau teb nws luv luv. Tab sis tiag. Zoo, cov Ukrainians txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau lawv "keeb kwm teb chaws", categorically tsis kam lees qhov tseeb raws li Vajtswv hnub. Ntawd yog, hais tias cov ceg av qab teb, qhov tseeb, ib txwm koom rau Russia thiab tau muab rau ib lub tebchaws nyob sib ze vim nws tshwm sim li ntawd. Sawv daws yeej paub qhov xwm txheej ntawd. Thiab cov Crimean Tatars … uas yog ib qho teeb meem cais. Ntawm no nws tsis yog txawm paub meej tias vim li cas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg no revere supposedly ywj siab Ukraine ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau, kev ntshai ntawm kev xa tawm uas tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis 1944 tseem nyob, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab. Zoo, txog tam sim no, tus cwj pwm phem tsis tau dhau los lawm thiab nws yuav kav ntev tshaj li tsib xyoos, tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev txaus siab thiab kev ceev faj ntawm tib neeg.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab
Yog li, xyoo 2015, thaum pib lub Rau Hli, muaj lub rooj sib tham hauv Y alta,mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog dab tsi tam sim no cov pej xeem ntawm Crimea. Nws yog 2.2 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tshiab tshaj plaws. Cov pejxeem ntawm Russia nrog Crimea, feem, raws li qhov tseeb txheeb cais, tau nce mus rau 146,300,000 tus neeg! Zoo li qee qhov tias ob lab los saum toj no yog qhov poob hauv dej hiav txwv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij tag nrho cov koom pheej koom nrog.
Txhua tus paub tias cov ceg av qab teb suav nrog lub nroog zoo li Sevastopol. Ib zaj dab neeg tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij tam sim no mus - lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv! Ib tug txiv neej dawb-pob zeb zoo nraug, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj 400,000 tus neeg nyob. Yog li, Crimea nyob qib 27 nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem qeb, thiab lub nroog hero poob mus rau 77th qhov chaw.
Ntaus
Yog li, leej twg thiab nyob rau hauv pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea? Cov pejxeem muaj 53.9% ntawm cov poj niam thiab, raws li, 46.1% ntawm cov txiv neej. Zoo li yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhais tshaj qhov feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej.
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws tau lees paub (tshwj tsis yog Sevastopol nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb) Simferopol, Kerch, Y alta thiab Evpatoria nrog Feodosia. 350,600 tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Crimean, ob npaug tsawg dua hauv Kerch, uas yog, 147,000. Y alta, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Crimean Pearl, muaj 133,600 tus neeg nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Thiab Evpatoria nrog Feodosia - 119,000 thiab 101,000. Cov txheeb cais tsis ntev los no, kev suav pej xeem suav nrog tsawg dua ib xyoos dhau los, yog li cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws.
Qhov tshwm sim thiab xaus
Zoo, koj yuav nkag siab li casCrimea yog lub tebchaws loj. Thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog kos qee cov lus xaus.
Lub nroog "Lavxias teb sab" tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb yog Sevastopol. Qhov ntawd yog qhov lawv hu nws txhua lub sijhawm. Ntawm nws thaj chaw, kwv yees li 99% ntawm cov neeg yog Russians. Tam sim no tsis tsuas yog los ntawm haiv neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua pej xeem. Feem ntau, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog loj heev. Ntau tshaj, ntxiv rau Russians, Crimean Tatars thiab Ukrainians, kuj yog Belarusians, Kazakhs thiab Armenians. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg nyob hauv tus nqi tsawg dua 3%. Qhov zoo siab, kwv yees li 4% ntawm cov neeg tsis tau qhia tias lawv koom nrog ib lossis lwm pab pawg thaum kev suav pej xeem. Kab “nationality” tseem tsis tau muaj.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws tau pom tias 99.8% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsoomfwv hauv nroog hais lus Lavxias, uas yog lub xeev cov lus. 84% ntawm tag nrho cov hais tias nws yog lawv cov lus niam. 8% npe hu ua Crimean Tatar li ntawd. Tsuas yog peb feem pua hais lus Ukrainian li niam tus nplaig, thiab plaub feem pua yog siv cov tsoos Tatar.
Thiab thaum kawg, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: 98% ntawm tag nrho cov twb muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, 2% muaj daim npav ID ntawm lwm lub xeev, 0.2% tsis muaj neeg xam xaj.
