Txoj cai nruj nruj ntawm Fabkis thaum lig 18th - 19th centuries tau tsim lub hauv paus rau ntau lub koom haum Fab Kis, suav nrog cov xeev uas muaj kev phom sij ncaj qha los ntawm Fab Kis kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, Russia tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws uas yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke sib txawv txhua zaus.
Thawj kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom tes
Anti-Fabkis pab pawg No. 1 tau tsim los cuam tshuam nrog kev kub ntxhov hauv Fabkis nws tus kheej. Tsa nws cov duab nom tswv, Vaj Ntxwv Louis XVI tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Austria. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cynical yog qhov tseeb hais tias huab tais tau txaus siab rau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hostilities. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm yeej, lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais yuav muaj zog, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub yeej, cov kev ua ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub revolutionary zog yuav tsum tau qaug zog. Cov tsoomfwv European tau txhawj xeeb txog kev txhim kho hauv Fabkis. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1791 thiab 1815, xya lub koom haum tiv thaiv Fabkis tau tsim. Kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm thawj thiab thib ob convocations muaj nwslos rhuav tshem lub tebchaws Republican hauv Fab Kis. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm anti-Fabkis coalitions ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej nrhiav kom yeej Napoleon.
Tsov rog nrog Austria
tsoomfwv Girondin tau tsim tshiab yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam txog kev pib ua tsov rog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab xav coj "kev kaj siab lug rau lub tsev pheeb suab, thiab ua tsov ua rog rau lub palaces," lawv qhia meej overded nws. Fabkis tau mob hnyav tsis muaj nyiaj rau kev ua tub rog. Lub caij no, cov xeev German tau tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog ntau dua li qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd tau tsim thawj Fabkis coalition. Austria thiab Prussia solo nyob rau hauv nws. Txoj cai tshiab tau pib ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov tebchaws European. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws twb paub zoo txog qhov loj ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Xyoo 1793, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau koom nrog lawv - lub rooj sib tham tau kos npe nrog Askiv ntawm kev sib tham xav tau kev pab rau ib leeg hauv kev tawm tsam Fabkis. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Catherine II, Paul kuv tau txiav txim siab qhov kev pom zoo, piav qhia tias Russia tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua tsov rog. Hloov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau sim txwv cov kev yeej Fab Kis los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm.
Second anti-French coalition
Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm nws tus kheej ciam teb, Fabkis pib thov kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam Europe. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas koom pheej, ib lub koom haum Fab Kis thib ob tau kos npe. Russia, England, Qaib ntxhw, Sicily tau los ua nws cov tswv cuab nquag tshaj plaws. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm naval yeej nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Nelson thiab Ushakov, cov phoojywg tau txiav txim siab rau kev ua tub rog nyob rau hauv av.
YogCov phiaj xwm Italian thiab Swiss ntawm Suvorov tau ua tiav. Vim yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm Austria thiab Askiv, Paul I txiav txim siab kev koom tes hauv Lavxias hauv kev tawm tsam Fab Kis, xaus lus cog lus tshiab nrog Fabkis thiab Prussia. Kev lag luam ua tsov rog nrog Askiv tau pib.
Anti-Napoleonic alliances
Cov kev sib koom ua ke tom qab tsis tau teeb tsa raws li lawv lub hom phiaj kev txhim kho huab tais huab tais hauv Fabkis thiab kev rhuav tshem cov koom pheej ywj pheej. Cov kev vam meej txaus ntshai ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Napoleon yuam cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los tsim kev tiv thaiv kev sib koom tes. Qhov thib peb anti-Fabkis coalition yog purely defensive nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Cov neeg tuaj koom yog Russia, Sweden, England thiab Austria. Cov tub rog Allied raug kev puas tsuaj tom qab swb. Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws yog "kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb tus huab tais" ntawm Austerlitz, qhov chaw uas cov phoojywg tau swb tag nrho.
Plaub thiab thib tsib kev tawm tsam Fab Kis cov koom haum tsis tuaj yeem tuav rov qab Napoleon qhov kev tawm tsam yeej tawm tsam Europe. Ib qho los ntawm ib qho, European lub xeev capitulated. Prussia tsis muaj nyob, Austria poob ib feem zoo ntawm nws thaj av, thiab Duchy ntawm Warsaw poob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Russia. Napoleonic troops nyob rau hauv Egypt.
Lub koom haum thib rau tau tshwm sim tom qab Napoleon cov tub rog ntxeem tau ntawm Russia. Lub koom haum tiv thaiv Fabkis tau koom nrog Russia, Sweden thiab Prussia. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua phem tau poob rau ntawm feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, Askiv thiab ntau lub xeev me tau koom nrog lub koomhaum. Kev sib koom ua ke tau tawg vim qhov tso tawm ntawm Napoleon.
Lub xya thiab kawg kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov xwm txheej uas paub hauv keeb kwm li "Puas Hnub ntawm Napoleon". Lub koom haum koom siab yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe loj. Tom qab qhov kawg swb ntawm Napoleon ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Waterloo, lub koom haum poob sib nrug, thiab ntau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm hom no tsis tshwm sim.
