Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov lus Lavxias rau kev kawm yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov lus tsis yooj yim uas tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm qub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis hloov pauv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus piv txwv. Yog li tam sim no cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum txaus siab: "Nws txhais li cas kom tshem tawm lub koom haum?" Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no. Thiab nws tsuas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kaw. Tab sis puas yog ib txwm zoo li no?
Original concept
Philologists tsim ib txoj kab etymological rau adjective "idle", uas yog sau ua ke nrog lub prefix y-. Nws muaj ntau yam txhais:
- obsolete: khoob, tsis sau;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- tus neeg tsis khoom;
- ib phenomenon yug ntawm idleness.
Kev Tshawb Fawb qhia txog daim ntawv qub tshaj plaws uas yog thawj qhov chaw. Txhawm rau khoob lub thoob lossis iav yog qhov nws txhais tau tias "tshem tawm", uas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Cov lus qhia no txhais li cas tam sim no?
Acceptable Meanings
Thaum Russianstib neeg tuaj yeem ntim txhua lub thawv thiab xaiv lawv qhov kev txiav txim nrog lub sijhawm kawm. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, lo lus "tshem tawm" tseem tuaj yeem siv niaj hnub no, tab sis nws tsis zoo li tias ib qho ntawm koj cov neeg kawm yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab koj cov lus. Cov versions ntxiv yuav muaj ntau dua:
- official - tshem tawm, rhuav tshem lossis txwv;
- phau - ua ib yam dab tsi tsis tsim nyog, superfluous, tshem tawm nws.
Thaum nws los txog rau tsev kawm ntawv, ceg txhab nyiaj, lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, thawj qhov kev xaiv siv tau. Hauv qhov thib ob, ib qho piv txwv zoo yuav yog serfdom, uas cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws W. nrog rau tom ntej liberation ntawm cov neeg peasants.
Regional nqi
Raws li Dahl txoj kev tshawb fawb, muaj kev txhais lus qub hauv Siberia. Nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum, lo lus "tshem tawm" txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg tab tom sim:
Nyob zoo.
Thaum ib tus pej xeem sim tso sijhawm rau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm cov teeb meem ntxiv, tab sis nws ua tsis tiav, lawv hais tias: "Koj yuav tsis raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm."
siv tau zoo
Lo lus tseem cuam tshuam hnub no. Nws tuaj yeem hnov ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, thaum sib tham ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam lossis hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm bureaucratic. Lub koom haum niaj hnub tsim cov tswv yim tshiab, uas txhais tau hais tias cov laus kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom zamtheem pib tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov cai thiab cov cai, cov av ntshiab los ntawm lub Hoobkas qub los tsim lub Hoobkas niaj hnub, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub, lo lus no tsis tshua muaj qhua. Ntau zaus, cov pej xeem uas hais lus Lavxias nyob rau xyoo pua 21st siv cov lus "kaw" lossis "tso tseg" - cov ntsiab lus uas meej rau txhua tus mloog. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, xav ua kom koj cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig, xav kom muaj cov xim zoo nkauj "tshem tawm" hauv nws.
