Tam sim no muaj ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis txawm ntau hom lus thiab hom lus sib txawv, qhov tshwm sim thiab kev sib sau ua ke tau tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Norway yog Norwegian, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm txoj cai tswj hwm huab tais no, Sami suav tias yog hom lus.
Ntau yam thiab faib ntawm hom lus
Cov lus Norwegian thoob ntiaj teb lees paub hauv lub xeev no muaj ob hom:
- bokmål yog siv los ua phau ntawv hais lus;
- yuav ua li cas tus tshiab Norwegian siv me nyuam.
Ntxiv mus, ob hom lus tau dav dav, siv hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub thiab kev ua haujlwm raug cai. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau cov lus nug ntawm hom lus twg yog hais hauv Norway.
Cov lus no yog qhov txaus siab tsis yog rau cov neeg uas yuav mus ncig tebchaws Norway nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov neeg nyiam nyiam ntau yam ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev txheeb cais
Kom nkag siab tias hom lus raug tsim li casNorway thiab qhov twg tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv los ntawm, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txhua hom lus thiab cov lus qhia muaj qhov pib pib - Cov lus qub Norse, uas tau siv nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub xeev qub: Denmark, Norway thiab Sweden.
Ntxiv rau ob daim ntawv tseem ceeb, cov neeg Norway kuj siv ntau hom lus. Rixmol thiab högnosk suav hais tias yog nrov, txawm hais tias lawv tsis raug lees paub. Feem ntau, yuav luag 90% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws hais ob hom lus - Bokmål thiab Rixmol, thiab tseem siv lawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, hauv xovxwm thiab phau ntawv Norwegian.
Bukmal dhau mus rau Norwegians nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum Norwegian cov neeg tseem ceeb siv cov lus Danish. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev sau cov lus Danish, tau hloov mus rau Norwegian dialect nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Tab sis nynoshk tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1800s, nws tshwm sim raws li cov lus nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Norway thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig los ntawm cov lus Askiv Ivar Osen.
hom lus thiab hom lus
Cov lus Saami muaj keeb kwm sib txawv me ntsis thiab cov hauv paus hniav, nws yog pawg lus Finno-Ugric. Niaj hnub no nws tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 20 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Norway, nrog rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm tsuas yog 4.5 lab. Qhov no tsis yog ib pawg me me, vim tias cov lus ntawm Norway txawv ntawm Sami.
Txawm hais tias hom lus twg yog nom tswv hauv Norway, yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam thiab txawm lub zos muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities thiab dialects. Muaj ob peb hom luskaum, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau lawv tus lej. Tseeb tiag, rau qhov no nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los kawm txhua qhov chaw deb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm huab tais.
Norwegian muaj 29 tsab ntawv, ib yam li cov nom Danish. Ntau lo lus muaj keeb kwm zoo thiab txawm tias kev sau ntawv, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv suab ntau dua thiab sib txawv hauv Norwegian rendition. Txhawm rau kawm cov lus sau ntawm Norway, koj yuav tsum tau kawm cov kev kawm thiab siv sijhawm ntau ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Cov lus Norwegian nyob deb ntawm pawg Slavic, yog li nws tsis yooj yim to taub nws.
Cov lus qhia rau tus neeg ncig tebchaws
Thaum mus ncig lossis mus ncig ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb - Norway. Cov lus nom tswv tau hwm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv huab tais ua ib yam dab tsi dawb ceev thiab tshwj xeeb, lawv hwm thiab hwm lawv cov keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, lus Askiv tau qhia me ntsis ntawm no, thiab lawv hais tsis txaus siab, txawm tias muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv tebchaws.
Ua raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog cov tub ntxhais hluas Norwegians uas nyob hauv nroog loj thiab nyiam ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab koom tes nrog lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum kawm lus Askiv thiab muaj peev xwm hais tau lus zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov chaw ncig tebchaws thiab cov monuments tsis tshua muaj lus Askiv piav qhia. Txhawm rau hnov qhov tsw thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws Scandinavian no, koj yuav tsum kawm tsawg kawg ob peb nqe lus hauv Norwegian.
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Norway zoo li nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau nco qab, tab sis cov kab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntaukawm tau yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau. Ib tus neeg Norwegian yuav txaus siab raug nug txog qhov chaw nyob lossis noj qab nyob hauv lawv hom lus.
Cov lus thiab kab lus tshaj plaws
Thaum mus rau Norway, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tsawg kawg ob peb nqe lus hauv cov lus ntawm lub tebchaws no.
| Russia | Norwegian | Yuav ua li cas hais nws |
| Nyob zoo | hlo | Hlub |
| Nyob zoo | ha det bra | Ha de bra |
| hva heter du? | wa heather du? | |
| Ntau npaum li cas? | hva koster? | wa the fire? |
| Koj puas hais lus Askiv? | du sier pa engelsk? | du sier pu ingelsk? |
Norway yog lub tebchaws zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg nkaus, txawm hais tias rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nws zoo li txias thiab tsis xis nyob. Tab sis tus neeg nyiam mus ncig yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub xeev no tsawg kawg ib zaug, txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm txheej, ntau haiv neeg cov zaub mov thiab nco ntsoov kawm hais lus tsawg kawg ob peb nqe lus hauv Norwegian.
