Phraseologisms, cov kab lus me me uas tsis pom kev ruaj khov, thiab cov kab lus tis feem ntau yog siv hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus zoo, zoo nkauj, nws ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj kev xav. Cov lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv phraseological turnover feem ntau tsis sib haum mus rau lawv lexical lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov thiab tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug literal, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative kev txiav txim zoo, txawm li cas los, txhua leej txhua tus zoo kawg nkaus to taub dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv ceg txheem ntseeg. Piv txwv li: khiav tsis tig rov qab - nrawm heev, nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis pom qhov twg - qhov chaw deb heev, Achilles lub pob taws - qhov chaw tsis muaj zog, yuav npua hauv poke - yuav khoom yam tsis paub dab tsi txog nws qhov zoo.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau phraseologisms
Qee lub sij hawm, txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig hais lus xav tau, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov lus meej thiab piv txwv. Phraseologisms pab kom meej meej thiab kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev thuam, kev iab liam, kev hlub - txhua tus tib neeg txoj kev xav. Lawv ua kom nws muaj peev xwm qhia koj lub tswv yim kom meej meej thiab nthuav qhia rau tus neeg tham.
Nyobsiv phraseological units nyob rau hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub, peb tsis txawm pom nws, peb tsis xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib kab lus nrog ib tug phraseological unit - peb tsuas yog hais tau nws, vim hais tias nrov kab lus yog paub thiab paub rau txhua tus neeg txij thaum yau. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, los ntawm lwm yam lus thiab eras.
Puas yog yooj yim los ua kab lus nrog ib chav phraseological? Yooj yim dua li steamed turnip yog tias koj paub lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov lus hais lus
- Phraseological units yog cov kab lus ruaj khov kiag li, lawv tsis zam qhov kev hloov pauv lossis tshem tawm cov lus, nrog rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob siv cov lus hais tias "ntxuav rau ntawm lub qab nthab" (tsis muaj), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais tias "nplaum ntawm lub qhov rais" (qhov kev qhia yuav siv lub ntsiab lus tseeb).
- Ntau lub ntsiab lus tau hloov los ntawm ib lo lus: qhov muag rau qhov muag (hauv ntiag tug), poob hauv dej hiav txwv (me), ntau dua (ntau).
- Yog koj ua ib kab lus nrog ib chav phraseological, ces tsis hais tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kab lus (subject, predicate, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam).
- Phraseologisms muaj ib lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv: pog zaj dab neeg yog dab neeg; mus vwm - plam koj lub siab - ua tej yam ruam - nqa mus nrog ib yam dab tsi los yog ib tug neeg.
Rau qhov raug siv ntawm cov lus hais lus
Yuav kom sau ib kab lus kom raug nrog chav tsev hais lus, koj yuav tsum nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus kom raug, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob hais lus tsis zoo. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los siv distorted variants ntawm cov kab lus, tsis tsim nyog los yoglawv daim ntawv thov tsis raug. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv yooj yooj yim: "Hnub no, pom txoj kev taug kev kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv, kuv xav hais cov lus faib rau lawv." Muaj ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov kab lus hais: kom pom qhov kev taug kev kawg txhais tau tias koom nrog hauv lub ntees tuag.
Cov kab lus tib yam tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si lus thiab piv txwv. Nov yog qhov kev sim yooj yim: hauv cov piv txwv hauv qab no, qhia cov kab lus nrog cov ntsiab lus:
- Thaum kawg, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los txog rau tus dej, dej khov tau tawg.
- Cov dej khov tau tawg, cov txiv neej ntawm pawg txiav txim.
Pom tseeb, nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus, cov lus yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob nws yog ib phraseological unit, lub ntsiab lus hais tias qhov teeb meem twb pib.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus hais hauv ntau hom kev hais lus
Kev siv cov kab lus thiab cov kab lus nrov hauv kev sau xov xwm, ntawv tseeb thiab tsuas yog hauv kev hais lus sib tham yog cuam tshuam nrog lawv qhov kev ua piv txwv thiab kev qhia, kev nthuav qhia ntau ntxiv. Lawv pab kom tsis txhob stereotyping, facelessness thiab dryness nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus hais lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "mus hla hluav taws thiab dej" yog ib qho piv txwv rau kev kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem.
Phau ntawv cov lus nyob rau tib lub sijhawm muaj kev qhia ntau dua thiab cov xim zoo nkauj thiab muab cov paj huam hais lus, ua siab ntev. Cov lus hais tso cai rau koj los qhia txog kev paub, kev hais lus, kev thuam, thiab lwm yam.
Phraseologisms yuav luag ib txwm ua piv txwv, cov lus pom tseeb. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus, siv los ua kev sib piv npaj txhij,txhais raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav ntawm ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag.
