Is Nrias teb yog ib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab Asia, uas ib txwm paub txog nws cov kab lis kev cai siab thiab tsis paub txog kev nplua nuj, raws li ntau txoj kev lag luam dhau los ntawm nws. Keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb yog nthuav thiab fascinating, vim hais tias nws yog ib lub xeev qub heev, cov kab lig kev cai uas tsis tau hloov ntau ntau centuries.
Antiquity
Hnub Nyoog Kawg
Kwv yees li ntawm III txhiab xyoo BC, thawj Indian kev vam meej tshwm sim, uas hu ua Indus (los yog Harappan).
Thaum pib, metallurgy, kev tsim kho, thiab cov duab puab me tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis cov duab puab monumental, tsis zoo li Mesopotamia lossis Egypt, tsis tau tsim. Kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau nquag ua, piv txwv li, nrog Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Sumer lossis Arabia.
Kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st BC, kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Vedic kev ntseeg, uas lub sijhawm ntawd twb dhau los lawm, thiab ntawm kshatriyas - cov vaj tse ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov tub rog. Li noMuaj ntau yam tshiab tshwm sim, qhov nrov tshaj plaws uas yog Buddhism. Keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb hais tias Buddha Shakyamuni yog nws tus tsim.
Y
Classic period
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev ntseeg, kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog tau tsim thaum kawg. Lub sijhawm no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xeev qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab cov pab pawg, piv txwv li, Greco-Bactrian kingdom, nomads.
Keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Is Nrias teb xaus nrog Gupta dynasty, lub sij hawm uas nws kav lub "golden age" ntawm Indian civilization pib. Tab sis lub sij hawm no tsis kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua plaub, cov neeg Iranian hais lus nomads ntawm Hephthalites tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev, uas suav nrog Is Nrias teb.
Keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog
Los ntawm lub thib kaum mus rau kaum ob xyoo pua, muaj ib tug Islamic ntxeem tau los ntawm Central Asia, vim hais tias ntawm lub Delhi Sultanate tau txais kev tswj ntawm Northern India. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Mughal Empire. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb lub tebchaws tseem nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, uas dhau mus txog ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam.
European colonies in India
Txij thaum xyoo pua kaum rau, keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe muaj zog, suav nrog Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain thiab Fabkis, rau kev tsim cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev, txij li lawv tau tag nrho. txaus siab rau kev lag luam nrog Is Nrias teb. Feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws tau tswj hwmEngland, lossis theej, East India Company. Thaum kawg, lub tuam txhab no tau raug tshem tawm, thiab Is Nrias teb tau los tswj hwm ntawm British Crown ua ib pawg neeg.
National Liberation War
Nyob rau xyoo 1857, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam East Is Nrias Tuam Tuam Txhab tau pib, uas yog hu ua First Liberation War. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug txwv tsis pub, thiab lub tebchaws Askiv tau tsim kev tswj hwm ncaj qha rau yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw.
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub teb chaws liberation zog pib nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, coj los ntawm Mahatma Gandhi. Txij lub sijhawm no pib keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb ua ib lub xeev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Askiv Tebchaws Meskas.
keeb kwm niaj hnub
Xyoo 1950, Is Nrias teb tau los ua tebchaws.
Tam sim riam phom nuclear xyoo 1974.
Tsib qhov tawg tshiab tau tshwm sim xyoo 1988.
Nyob rau xyoo 2008 muaj cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam hauv Bombay (txij lub 26 txog 29 Kaum Ib Hlis).
