German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II: duab thiab cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II: duab thiab cov lus qhia
German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II: duab thiab cov lus qhia
Anonim

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob ntawm ntau yam, ntawm qhov tseeb, riam phom tseem ceeb heev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho cov German submarines ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob yog qhov muaj zog heev, txij li Adolf Hitler tus kheej suav tias yog riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam no, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg tawm tsam uas yuav cuam tshuam loj heev. txoj kev ua tsov rog. Vim li cas ho tshwm sim? Leej twg sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog submarine? Puas yog German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tiag tiag li invincible? Vim li cas cov neeg txawj ntse zoo li Nazis tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej Red Army? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug uas koj yuav pom hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.

German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Hauv kev sib sau ua ke, txhua yam khoom siv uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Thib Peb Reich thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II raug hu ua Kriegsmarine, thiab cov nkoj hauv nkoj tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm arsenal. Cov khoom siv hauv qab dej tau dhau mus rau hauv kev lag luam sib cais thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1934, thiab lub nkoj tau raug tshem tawm tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, uas yog, muaj nyob rau tsawg dua kaum xyoo. Rau lub sijhawm luv luvLub sijhawm, German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tau coj kev ntshai ntau rau hauv lawv cov neeg tawm tsam, tawm hauv lawv cov cim loj ntawm nplooj ntawv ntshav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag, ntau pua lub nkoj poob, tag nrho cov no tseem nyob ntawm lub siab ntawm Nazis uas tseem muaj sia nyob thiab lawv cov tub txib.

Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kriegsmarine

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, yog ib tus Nazis nto moo tshaj plaws, Karl Doenitz, yog tus thawj coj ntawm Kriegsmarine. German U-boats yeej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tab sis tsis muaj tus txiv neej no yuav tsis tshwm sim. Nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov phiaj xwm los tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam, koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau lub nkoj thiab ua tiav txoj hauv kev no, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Knight's Cross thiab Oak Leaves - ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Doenitz yog tus qhuas ntawm Hitler thiab yog nws tus thawj coj, uas ua rau nws mob hnyav heev thaum lub sijhawm Nuremberg kev sim siab, vim tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm Fuhrer nws raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm Thib Peb Reich.

Specifications

Nws yooj yim twv tias Karl Doenitz yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog submarine. German submarines hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, nws cov duab ua pov thawj lawv lub zog, muaj qhov tsis zoo.

German submarines ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thib ob yees duab
German submarines ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thib ob yees duab

Feem ntau, Kriegsmarine tau ua tub rog nrog 21 hom submarines. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • tawm mus: los ntawm 275 rau 2710 tons;
  • nruab nrawm: 9.7 txog 19.2 pob;
  • underwater ceev: 6.9 txog 17.2;
  • qhov tobdhia dej: ntawm 150 txog 280 meters.

Qhov no ua pov thawj tias German submarines ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis yog muaj zog xwb, lawv yog cov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom ntawm cov teb chaws uas tawm tsam lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Kev sib sau ntawm Kriegsmarine

1154 submarines tau koom nrog cov nkoj tub rog ntawm German nkoj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939 tsuas muaj 57 submarines, tus so tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev koom ua rog. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog trophies. Yog li ntawd, muaj 5 Dutch, 4 Italian, 2 Norwegian thiab ib tug Askiv thiab ib tug Fabkis submarines. Tag nrho lawv kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog Thib Peb Reich.

Navy Achievements

Kriegsmarine ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws cov neeg tawm tsam thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus thawj coj uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws Otto Kretschmer tau poob yuav luag tsib caug tus yeeb ncuab nkoj. Tseem muaj cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev hais plaub. Piv txwv li, German submarine U-48 tau poob 52 lub nkoj.

German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Thoob plaws Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, German tub rog tau tswj hwm kom rhuav tshem 63 tus neeg tua neeg, 9 lub nkoj nkoj, 7 lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab txawm tias 2 lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo kawg nkaus yeej rau cov tub rog German ntawm lawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev poob ntawm lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua Royal Oak, cov neeg coob coob ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg, thiab nws qhov kev hloov pauv yog 31,200 tons.

Plan Z

Vim Hitler suav tias nws lub nkoj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev yeej ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes hla lwm lub tebchaws thiab muaj kev xav zoo rau nws, nws mob siab rau nws ntau heev.saib xyuas thiab tsis txwv nyiaj txiag. Xyoo 1939, tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho Kriegsmarine rau 10 xyoo tom ntej, uas, hmoov zoo, yeej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Raws li txoj kev npaj no, ntau pua ntau lub nkoj muaj zog tshaj plaws, nkoj nkoj thiab nkoj nkoj tau tsim.

German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II yees duab
German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II yees duab

Powerful German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Cov duab ntawm qee qhov tseem muaj sia nyob hauv German submarines muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Third Reich's navy, tab sis qhia me ntsis txog tias cov tub rog ntawd muaj zog npaum li cas. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, German nkoj muaj hom VII submarines, lawv muaj kev pom zoo seaworthiness, yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv cov kev tsim kho kuj pheej yig, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv wartime.

karl doenitz german submarines hauv ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2
karl doenitz german submarines hauv ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2

Lawv tuaj yeem dhia mus rau qhov tob ntawm 320 meters nrog kev hloov pauv mus txog 769 tons, cov neeg coob ntawm 42 txog 52 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "xya" yog lub nkoj zoo heev, dhau sij hawm, cov yeeb ncuab lub teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees txhim kho lawv cov riam phom, yog li cov Germans kuj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau modernizing lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub nkoj muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntxiv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog tus qauv VIIC, uas tsis yog tsuas yog los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm German tub rog lub zog thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm Atlantic, tab sis kuj tau yooj yim dua li yav dhau los versions. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov ntev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nruab ntau lub zog dieselcov cav tov, thiab cov kev hloov kho tom ntej kuj tseem txawv ntawm cov hulls muaj zog, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem dhia tob dua.

German submarines ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tau raug mus tas li, raws li lawv xav tam sim no, hloov kho. Hom XXI suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub submarine no, lub tshuab cua txias thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv tau tsim, uas tau npaj rau kev nyob ntev ntawm cov neeg coob hauv dej. Tag nrho ntawm 118 lub nkoj ntawm hom no tau tsim.

Kriegsmarine results

karl doenitz german submarines hauv ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2 daim duab
karl doenitz german submarines hauv ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2 daim duab

German submarines ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov duab uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv hais txog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Lawv lub hwj chim tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tsis tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws hauv Fuhrer hauv ntiaj teb keeb kwm, German nkoj tsis tau tswj kom coj nws lub zog los ze zog rau kev yeej. Tej zaum, tsuas yog cov cuab yeej zoo thiab cov tub rog muaj zog tsis txaus; rau kev yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab loj uas cov tub rog siab tawv ntawm Soviet Union muaj tsis txaus. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov Nazis tau nqhis dej tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tau tawm tsam me ntsis ntawm lawv txoj kev, tab sis tsis muaj cov tub rog uas muaj peev xwm zoo kawg thiab tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus pab lawv. Armored tsheb, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mos txwv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tsis tau coj cov kev xav tau tshwm sim rau peb Reich.

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