Lub Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog tiag tiag masterpiece ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab! Ob tug tswv tau koom ncaj qha rau hauv nws cov creation: lub tsev hais plaub jeweler hu ua Georg-Friedrich Eckart thiab ib tug kws kos duab pob zeb diamond, Jeremiah Pozier.
Ua haujlwm siab tshaj
Lub Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws (daim duab uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no) tau tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1762. Nws tau txiav txim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus poj niam tom qab tuag Peter III - Catherine II. Eckart tau tso siab rau kev tsim cov duab kos ntawm lub kaus mom yav tom ntej, thiab Pozier nrog kev xaiv ncaj qha ntawm pob zeb zoo nkauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau teeb tsa ua ntej tus tswv yog qhov no: tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tus huab tais loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws hnyav dua li ob kilograms. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus mob no tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Cov khoom tiav ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hnyav 1993, 8 grams.
Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm nws tsim, lub taub hau ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Empress Catherine II tau tsim rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me - ob peb lub hlis.
Zoo thiab cov cim
Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov duab ntawm cov khoom tiav ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai oriental. Lub crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws muab faib ua ob lub hemispheres nyiaj, symbolizing lub union ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus sib sib zog nqus: cov ceg ntoo laurel nyob rau hauv nws sab qis qhia txog lub yeeb koob, thiab cov ntoo qhib thiab cov txiv ntoo yog lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm imperial hwj chim.
Raws li nws qhov ntev, nws yog 27.5 centimeters siab thiab sab hauv lub qhov ntev yog 64 centimeters.
Lub kaus mom ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws muaj ntau dua 5 txhiab pob zeb zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov no, raws nraim 4936 yog txiav pob zeb diamond, tag nrho qhov hnyav yog 2858 carats! Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob zeb diamond, pearls tau siv rau hauv cov yas, tsim nyog los qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb diamond lace. Cov hlau tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub no yog nyiaj thiab kub. Lub kaus mom ntawm lub taub hau yog lub pov haum liab tsis tshua muaj hu ua noble spinel.
Nrov thiab nto npe
Tus huab tais loj loj "kub cag" nyob ze ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tias tom qab Catherine II lub taub hau no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm txhua tus huab tais tom qab, los ntawm Paul I mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Romanov dynasty - Nicholas II.
Hnub no peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias lub kaus mom no yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho nws cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua tiav mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Romanov huab tais nyob rau hauv Russia.
Hauv xyoo 1984, qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb no tau ua tiavrov qab los ntawm jewelers Nikolaev V. V., Aleksakhin G. F. thiab artist Sitnikov V. G. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub no yog cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws (imperial orb thiab scepter) ntawm Lavxias Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.
Ib zaug kawg…
Lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no thaum lub crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau siv yog ib lub xeev xwm txheej nyob rau hauv 1906 - ib tug solemn ceremony nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub qhib thawj lub xeev Duma, nyob rau hauv uas lub xeem tswv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab av, Nicholas II Romanov, koom nrog.
