Txog xyoo 1993, hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis paub txog kev tswj hwm, thiab feem ntau lawv tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 2003, Russia tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem Bologna, thiab kev cob qhia tam sim no tau muab faib ua ob ntu: plaub xyoos (raws li yog qhov yooj yim) thiab ob (thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm tseem ceeb, kev kawm xaus nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus tswv thesis).
Master's degree yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb yog txoj haujlwm ntawm Bologna txheej txheem yog kom cov kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus rau txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab yooj yim nrhiav haujlwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog, theem ntawm kev kawm yuav tsum siab thiab kwv yees li tib yam hauv ntau lub xeev. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau kawm nyob rau hauv master's programs muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse zoo ib yam. Twb tau txog rau xyoo (txij li xyoo 2012) tau dhau mus txij li yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias tau hloov mus rau qhov kev qhia lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Kuv puas yuav tau mus kawm ntawv tiav?
Plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub koom haum muab cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwbkev paub hauv paus rau lawv txoj haujlwm xaiv. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los ntawm lawv cov kev kawm undergraduate lawv pib muab cov hauv paus kom lawv nkag siab txog intricacies ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Muaj ib qho ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav nrhiav haujlwm nyob txawv teb chaws, tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tom qab kawm tiav qib siab, nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav koj txoj kev npau suav. Kev nyiam yuav raug muab tsis yog rau tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis rau tus tswv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nkag tau rau hauv tsev kawm tiav
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ntsib cov lus nug txog kev pib kawm. Yuav thov li cas rau kev kawm tiav qib siab? Leej twg muaj lub cib fim no? Tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm xyoo tas los ntawm bachelor's degree lossis txhua tus, tau kawg, los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm qib siab? Puas muaj peev xwm thov rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm yog tias koj yog ib tug txiv neej 49 xyoo ua haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub khw muag khoom loj? Lo lus teb, feem ntau, yog yooj yim.
Yog tias koj yog neeg xam xaj Russia nyob txawv teb chaws, lossis ib tus neeg txawv tebchaws uas tau txais daim bachelor's degree lossis tus kws tshaj lij, ces koj tuaj yeem thov rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Yog li, tsis muaj kev txwv txog poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, haiv neeg.
Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xaiv sib tw rau kev kawm pub dawb, xeem dhau kev xeem nkag. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev xeem no yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem ntsuas (feem ntau yog qhov ncauj). Qhov kwv yees dhau qhov qhab nia nyob ntawm cov cai nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau:
- passport thiab luam ntawv;
- daim ntawv thov nkag;
- daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub koj qhov kev kawm qib siab;
- duab ntawm qhov loj;
- yog tias nkag mus yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus nyiam, ces cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txoj cai tau txais txiaj ntsig yuav raug xav tau;
- ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov kws kho mob rau kev tso cai kawm;
- qee lub tsev kawm ntawv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg thov.
Ntawm no yog cov kauj ruam piv txwv piav qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj thov tau rau kev kawm tiav.
Forms of learning
Cov lus nug no yeej muaj kev txaus siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kom yooj yim, cov tsev kawm ntawv mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm:
- nyob rau hauv-tus neeg (qhov ua tiav, kev kawm tob, tsim rau cov chav kawm txhua hnub);
- nyob rau hauv absentia (mus ntsib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, tswj kev paub txog kev paub);
- kev cob qhia yav tsaus ntuj (cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm nruab hnub, kawm yav tsaus ntuj);
- remotely (muaj lub computer thiab nkag mus rau hauv Internet, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm raws li ib tus neeg kawm lub sijhawm, uas yooj yim heev rau kev sib txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam haujlwm).
Tus nqi
Cov uas xav mus tom qab bachelor's lossis cov kws tshaj lij qib siab mus rau tus tswv yuav tsum paub tias cov nqi kawm ntawv, raws li txoj cai, tau them. Ntawd yog, los daws cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm?" - qhov no yog ib yam, tab sis them nyiaj los yog kev kawm dawb yog txawv kiag li. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm kev kawm nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntawm nws lub koob meej, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas kojtau qhab nia thaum nkag hauv kev xeem nkag. Qhov profile ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab nws cov koob meej kuj cuam tshuam. Kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Moscow yog li ntawm tsib caug txog peb puas txhiab rubles ib xyoos. Thiab yog tias qhov kev xaiv tau ua los ntawm kev tswj hwm lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, ces tus nqi yuav muab ob npaug los yog triple.
Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg tam sim no meej, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yuav ua li cas unlearn thiab tiav? Ntawm no yog ib lo lus nug tsis tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li.
Thiab nkag mus rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm li cas ntawm pob nyiaj siv? Nws puas ua tau? Yog lawm, nws ua tau. Yog tias koj muaj daim bachelor's degree lossis daim diploma uas koj tau txais ua ntej 2012 (tshwj xeeb diploma), ces tus master's degree yuav raug txiav txim siab rau koj yog thawj qhov kev kawm qib siab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav raug nkag mus rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj thov tau tus master's degree tom qab kawm tiav bachelor's degree? Yog tias koj kawm bachelor's degree dawb, ces mus txuas ntxiv kev kawm dawb ib yam ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais lwm txoj haujlwm yog tias nws txiav txim siab tias qhov kev xaiv uas nws tau ua dhau los ua qhov tsis raug.
thaj chaw twg yog pawg tswj hwm npog?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub magistracy, nyob rau hauv ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv koj cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb uas koj tau txais nyob rau hauv bachelor's los yog tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov koj xaiv.
Ntse is the most populartam sim no hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav? Muaj kev xaiv rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv:
- kev xav;
- kev lag luam;
- kev lag luam;
- kev ua haujlwm;
- kev tswj hwm;
- kev qhuab qhia kev qhuab qhia;
- applied informationatics;
- design.
Yog li, qhov twg nkag mus rau hauv pawg tswj hwm yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab kawm cov kev kawm hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
