Kev sib tham yog ib hom kev hais lus uas ua haujlwm rau kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm tib neeg. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev sib txuas lus (kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv). Kev sib tham style yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj hais lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, sau ntawv. Tab sis feem ntau qhov style no yog siv hauv qhov ncauj hais lus - kev sib tham, polylogues.
Sash", "San Sanych", thiab lwm yam). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej thiab kev siv cov lus tsis yog lus (kev sib tham ntawm tus neeg tham, piav tes piav taw, lub ntsej muag) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tham.
Ib tug lexical yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tham style
Cov lus sib txawv hauv kev hais lus suav nrog kev siv cov lus tsis yog lus (kev ntxhov siab, kev xav, kev hais lus, kev sib dhos, ncua, thiab lwm yam). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tham sib tham kuj muaj xws li nquagkev siv cov lus sib tham, sib tham thiab cov lus slang (piv txwv li, "pib" (pib), "hnub no" (tam sim no), thiab lwm yam), cov lus hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab (piv txwv li, "qhov rai" - hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tawg. "). Cov style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau cov lus nyob rau hauv nws tsis tsuas yog lub npe khoom, lawv cov cim, kev ua, tab sis kuj muab rau lawv ib tug kev ntsuam xyuas: "dodger", "ua tau zoo", "tsis saib xyuas", "yuav ntse.”, “sib da dej”, “zoo siab”.
Txoj kev sib tham kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov lus nrog qhov loj lossis qhov me me ("dawb", "phau ntawv", "bread", "nplaim", "zoo nkauj", "zoo", "liab"), phraseological tig ("Nws sawv me ntsis teeb", "rushed nrog tag nrho nws lub zog"). Kev hais lus feem ntau suav nrog cov lus hais, cov lus qhia, kev hais lus, kev thov rov hais dua ("Masha, mus tau ib qho mov ci!", "Au, kuv tus Vajtswv, uas tuaj rau peb!").
Kev sib tham style: syntax nta
Cov lus hais ntawm cov qauv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov kab lus yooj yim (feem ntau yog sib xyaw thiab tsis yog koom ua ke), cov kab lus tsis tiav (hauv kev sib tham), kev siv ntau ntawm exclamatory thiab interrogative kab lus, tsis muaj kev koom tes thiab koom nrog. cov kab lus hauv kab lus, kev siv cov kab lus (tsis zoo, kev pom zoo, kev txhawb siab, thiab lwm yam). Qhov style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev so hauv kev hais lus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawmntau yam laj thawj (tus hais lus zoo siab, nrhiav lo lus zoo, tsis xav tau dhia ntawm ib qho kev xav mus rau lwm qhov).
Kev siv cov kev tsim kho ntxiv uas ua txhaum cov kab lus tseem ceeb thiab qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv, kev qhia meej, cov lus pom, kev hloov kho, kev piav qhia rau hauv nws kuj ua rau tus cwj pwm sib tham.
Hauv kev hais lus sib tham, cov kab lus nyuaj kuj tuaj yeem pom, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib cuam tshuam los ntawm lexical thiab syntactic units: thawj feem muaj cov lus ntsuas (" ntse", "ua tau zoo", " ruam", thiab lwm yam), thiab qhov thib ob qhia qhov kev ntsuas no, piv txwv li: "Zoo ua tau zoo rau kev pab!" los yog " ruam Mishka mloog koj!"
