Issa Pliev, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug general ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog, ob zaug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab ib zaug ntawm lub koom pheej Mongolian. Nws ua tiav ntau yam feats. Cov tswv cuab ntawm Civil, Russian-Japanese thiab Great Patriotic Wars.
Ntxhais hmoob
YIssa Alexandrovich yog Ossetian los ntawm haiv neeg. Yug nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1903 nyob rau hauv North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej, nyob rau hauv lub Pravoberezhny cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Stary Batako. Tsev neeg loj, thiab Issa txiv, Alexander Pliev, ua hauj lwm txij thaum kaj ntug mus rau hmo ntuj pub nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Nws coj ib txoj hauj lwm, tab sis cov nyiaj tseem tsis txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Alexander tau tso nws tsev neeg los saib xyuas nws tus poj niam, Aminat Ignatievna, thiab mus rau Asmeskas ua haujlwm.
Pliev thaum yau txawv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Issa txiv, tau tawm mus rau Asmeskas, tsis tau rov qab los, nws tuag hauv kuv qhov xwm txheej ceev. Tab sis Issa paub txog qhov no ntau tom qab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws loj hlob tuaj, tos nws txiv thiab sim siv nws lub zog los pab nws niam. Issa muaj ib tug kwvtij thiab ob tug muam. Txhawm rau pub rau lawv, nws siv sijhawm yuav luag hnub ua haujlwm rau cov neeg nplua nuj hauv zos. Thiab nws ntxub lawv heev.
Kev Kawm
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, Issa ua tiav tsib qib. Ces lub Civil War pib. Nyob rau hauv 1923, Issa raug xa mus rau Leningrad Cavalry School, los ntawm qhov uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1926. Ces nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub tub rog Academy. Frunze. Nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1933. Ces nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xyoo 1941. Nws tau txhim kho nws cov txuj ci ntawm cov kev kawm siab dua.
kev pabcuam tub rog
Xyoo 1922, Pliev Issa Alexandrovich tau ua haujlwm pub dawb rau Red Army, hauv kev tshwj xeeb detachment. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cavalry nyob rau hauv 1926 txog 1930, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv Krasnodar. Xyoo 1933, tom qab kawm tiav Academy. Frunze, Issa tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Fifth Cavalry Division. Blinova.
Los ntawm 1936 txog 1938 nws raug xa mus rau Mongolia, qhov chaw nws tau ua tus kws pab tswv yim thiab tus kws qhia ntawm lub hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv tub rog hauv Ulaanbaatar. Txij li thaum xyoo 1939, nws tau txib lub 48th cavalry regiment ntawm lub thib rau Chongar division nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian tub rog District.
Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj
Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich tau tawm tsam hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj txij li xyoo 1941. Koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian, 1st Belorussian, Southwestern thiab Steppe fronts. Nws ua pov thawj nws tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug hero, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tswv ntawm stunning thiab npaj txhij mus tua. Pliev cov kos duab tsis yog tsuas yog ua siab loj thiab hais kom ua thiab tswj cov tub rog. Issa Alexandrovich yog ib tus thawj coj kom nkag siab txog lub sijhawm twg cov tub rog tau txais thaum siv cov tub rog-tswj pab pawg.
Cov tub rog tau txuas nrog lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab cov tub rog no tau los uaindispensable thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm tawm tsam. Pliev siv cov cib fim no, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg 50 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Pliev tau tawm tsam nyob ze Smolensk, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow, ob zaug ua raids qab yeeb ncuab kab. Txij li thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws hais kom 2nd Guards Corps nyob rau sab hnub poob pem hauv ntej. Issa Pliev koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow.
Xyoo 1942 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Thib tsib ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Qab Teb. Nws tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Kharkov. Nws tau txib cov tub rog hauv Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague thiab Snigirev ua haujlwm. Rau kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm tswj hwm, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua siab loj qhia thaum hla tus dej. Kab laum yav qab teb thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Odessa, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Xyoo 1945, Pliev yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tub rog-mechanized thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Khingan-Mukden. Rau kev vam meej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws tau txais lub hnub qub kub. Rau tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Pliev tau hais txog kaum rau lub sijhawm hauv Stalin cov lus txib.
Feats
Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev ua tub rog, ua tiav rau feats. Tab sis nws tsuas tau txais qhov khoom plig ob zaug xwb. Thawj thawj zaug, Pliev tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1941. Nws division tiv thaiv txoj kev mus rau Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj Volokolamsk. Pliev pawg tau tawm tsam kom tuag. Tsuas yog ib puas thiab tsib caug tus neeg dim. Tab sis lawv tsis tau nqis ib kauj ruam rov qab. Thaum ntawd, Pliev yeej tsis tau khoom plig.
Rau lub sijhawm thib ob, Pliev tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm USSR thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941. Lub sijhawm no, Pliev pawg tau kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm fascists, tshaj lawv peb zaug hauv cov khoom siv tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug German Division commander raug ntes. Tab sis General Vlasov (tus neeg ntxeev siab rau Leej Niam) tsis tsuas yog tsis tau nthuav tawm qhov khoom plig rau Issa Aleksandrovich, tab sis kuj tau ua tiav hauv kev tshem nws ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, Pliev tau txais nws dua.
Rau zaum peb, Issa Pliev yuav tsum muab khoom plig rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1942. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad hnub thib ob, nws tau ntes ib rab phom Romanian. Thiab tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet, nws kaw lub nplhaib ntawm German encirclement. Pliev rov raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv tom qab nws tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj. Tab sis nws yeej tsis tau txais qhov khoom plig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, Pliev tau ua ntau yam yeeb yam ntxiv. Xws li tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj nuclear, thaum nws tau txais lub zog ntawm tus neeg sawv cev, mus txog rau kev siv riam phom nuclear. Pliev muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem yam tsis siv lub taub hau.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Issa Pliev ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej, Ekaterina Chekhov, hauv cov phooj ywg. Nws yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv kho mob. Issa tam sim ntawd paub tias tus ntxhais no yog nws txoj hmoo, thiab pib saib xyuas nws. Catherine reciprocated. Issa tau hais rau nws, tab sis tus ntxhais txiv yog categorically tawm tsam nws. Nws lub siab softened tsuas yog tom qab lub incendiary seev cev ntawm Issa, nyob rau hauv uas nws muab nws tus plig thiab lub siab. Catherine txiv thawed tawm thiabpom zoo rau kev sib yuav. Tsis ntev, Issa thiab Catherine muaj ib tug ntxhais, Nina.
Post-war service
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, xyoo 1946, Issa Pliev yog tus thawj coj ntawm 9th Mechanized Southern Army, los ntawm 1947 - 13th PrikVO, los ntawm 1949 - 4th ZakVO. Los ntawm 1955 txog 1958 - 1st Deputy Commander. Thiab txog thaum xyoo 1968 nws tau txib cov tub rog ntawm North Caucasus Military District. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Pliev tau txais ranked general.
Xyoo 1962, cov tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam, coj los ntawm Pliev, koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Novocherkassk. Issa Alexandrovich yuav tsum tau txiav txim kom siv phom kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam. Qhov no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, thiab txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tsuas yog chim siab rau qhov sib npaug uas tau tsim. Kev txiav txim siv phom tau muab los ntawm saum toj no. General Issa Pliev tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum. Thiab vim li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsaus ntuj hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm.
Txij xyoo 1968, Issa Alexandrovich tau ua tus kws pab tswv yim tub rog hauv pab pawg neeg soj ntsuam ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense. Nyob rau nees nkaum thib ob tog lub rooj sib tham nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus neeg sib tw ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU. Nws tau los ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Soviet Union ntawm rau convocations. Pliev tau sau ntau phau ntawv.
Kev tuag ntawm General thiab nws nco
YIssa Aleksandrovich tuag hauv 1979, hauv Moscow. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Alley of Military Glory hauv Vladikavkaz. Lub monument rau Issa Pliev tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub Znauri koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Prineu thiab nyob rau hauv Tskhinval. Lub bronze bust thiab ib tug memorial complex tau ntsia nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz. Txoj kev hauv plaub lub nroog muaj npe tom qab Issa Pliev.
Awards
Y Issa Alexandrovich yog tus phab ej ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau,cov ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Stalin pheej kos npe rau tsab cai ntawm nws qhov khoom plig. Pliev tau qhuas tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Issa Alexandrovich ua ib qho kev pab loj rau kev yeej ntawm Nazis thiab tau txais kev qhuas siab tshaj plaws los ntawm tsoomfwv. Nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, 6 Orders of Lenin, 1 Order of the October Revolution, 3 Orders of the Red Banner, 2 Orders of Suvorov, and 1 Order of Kutuzov.
