Muaj ib tug neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg kawm lus Askiv uas tsis tau hnov lub npe ntawm tus sau phau ntawv - Raymond Murphy. Phau ntawv liab yog phau ntawv siv rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo, nws yog tus naj npawb ib muag phau ntawv sau ntawv. Cov phau ntawv hauv nqe lus nug yog ib feem ntawm Kev Siv Lus Askiv los ntawm Raymond Murphy (daim duab hauv qab no, sab laug) thiab lwm yam, tsim los ntawm University of Cambridge.
History of textbooks
Raymond Murphy yog neeg Amelikas uas qhia lus Askiv hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws tau tso cai rau nws los tsim cov ntawv nyeem uas tuaj yeem siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, chav kawm muaj 3 phau ntawv - liab rau beginners (Elementary Grammar in Use), xiav (Intermediate Grammar in Use) thiab ntsuab (Advanced Grammar in Use). Hauv qab no, peb yuav saib seb txhua phau ntawv twg suav nrog thiab yuav kawm li cas ntawm koj tus kheej thiaj li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ua ntej xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua phau ntawv, nws tsim nyog sau cia lawv cov yam ntxwv sib xws - lawv txhua tus muaj cov lus qhia (unit), suav nrog ib lossis ntau cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv ntawm ob nplooj ntawv (ib qho - txoj kev xav,lwm qhov yog kev xyaum), kev siv thiab cov yuam sij rau kev tawm dag zog los kuaj xyuas. Cov kev xav dhau los tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ncaj qha rau hauv phau ntawv thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov ntawv sau nrog tus cwj mem yooj yim txhawm rau kho qhov tsis raug thaum sim lossis yav tom ntej thaum rov ua dua tsis muaj cov lus teb npaj txhij rau cov haujlwm.
Tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem yog sau ua lus Askiv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias version ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, uas yuav piav qhia meej txog cov lus txawv teb chaws uas nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
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Phau ntawv "Raymond Murphy. Cov qauv sau ntawv theem pib hauv kev xyaum" muaj 107 tshooj, 6 daim ntawv thov, kev tawm dag zog ntxiv thiab cov yuam sij rau txhua txoj haujlwm. Phau ntawv no tau pom zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tuaj yeem nyeem ntawv Askiv, nyuam qhuav pib kawm hom lus lossis tau kawm ntev, tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsis nkag siab lub sijhawm tseem nyob. Tsuas yog cov qauv sau ntawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev paub txog qib theem pib raug txiav txim siab ntawm no. Cov qauv ntawm phau ntawv kawm tso cai rau koj mus dhau cov ncauj lus ob kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam thiab xaiv, vim tias muaj kev sib txuas rau cov ncauj lus muaj feem xyuam. Phau ntawv kawm muaj suab nrog lub suab ua piv txwv los ntawm qhov theoretical ib feem ntawm cov lus qhia. Thaum kawg ntawm phau ntawv muaj qhov ntsuas tus kheej - ib daim ntawv nug uas suav nrog tag nrho cov ncauj lus ntawm chav kawm los ntawm phau ntawv, uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov ntu ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv uas tau kawm tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv npog cov ncauj lus xws li:
- tsis ua raws cov lus qhia;
- phrasal verbs;
- spelling (tsab ntawv los ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lo lus);
- short forms of verbs.
Qhov kev qhia no yuav uacov uas nws qib lus sib raug rau A1, A2 thiab B1 ntawm European Language Proficiency scale.
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Phau ntawv kawm tom ntej hauv koob, sau los ntawm Raymond Murphy, yog phau ntawv sau xiav xiav uas suav nrog 147 zaj lus qhia, 7 cov ntawv txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog cov lus sau sau ua lus (tag nrho cov lus tsis xwm yeem, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus Asmeskas thiab Askiv), kev tawm dag zog rau kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej thiab cov lus teb rau cov dej num. Tsab ntawv no muaj ib phau ntawv kawm ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm (Lus Askiv Lus Askiv siv. Cov lus qhia ntxiv) thiab CD nrog lub suab ua piv txwv los ntawm units.
Nws haum rau cov neeg xav paub hom lus ntawm qib B1 thiab B2.
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Lwm phau ntawv kawm yog cov qauv sau ua qauv siv rau qib siab. Nws tsis yog sau los ntawm Raymond Murphy, tab sis los ntawm Martin Hevings. Tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias nws ua tiav cov kab ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv "Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use" nws hu ua "ntsuab Murphy". Qhov no yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kab thiab yog ib hom Everest, uas, yog tias lawv xav tau, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm rau ntau yam, ib qho nyuaj. Nws muaj 100 units. Tsis zoo li ob phau ntawv dhau los, ntawm no yog suav tias yog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov qauv lus Askiv. Tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia ua qoj ib ce ntxiv rau qhov kev qhia no, tab sis muaj disc.
Phau ntawv no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav paub lus Askiv ntawm qib C1 thiab C2 cov neeg hais lus. Txoj kev noPhau ntawv yuav pab koj xeem dhau kev xeem thoob ntiaj teb - TOEFL thiab IELTS.
Txhua qhov kev kawm uas tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv kawm muaj kev kawm yam tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 60 feeb. Txoj hauv kev no yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sim lawv hauv kev xyaum. Cov kev siv hauv Kev Siv yuav suav nrog kev kawm tus kheej, thiab yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kawm tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov kws qhia lus Askiv dawb muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem lossis nug cov phooj ywg uas yog neeg hais lus pab.
