Nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los no, Lavxias teb sab kev kawm tau nquag ua haujlwm nthuav dav cov npe xeem uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xeem dhau qib 11. Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm seb USE hauv lus Askiv puas yuav tsum tau ua thiab los ntawm xyoo twg los ua ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws: nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li yuav tsum tau siv lus Askiv?
Lus Askiv yog kev qhuab qhia uas cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo ib yam kawm tau 10 xyoo: txij qib thib ob mus rau qib kaum ib. Nws yuav zoo li tias lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm nws ntawm qib zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xov xwm hais tias USE hauv lus Askiv yuav dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis cov niam txiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsis to taub yog vim li cas lwm qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yog tias tus kawm tiav tsis xav txuas nws lub neej nrog kev kawm lus lossis thoob ntiaj teb.kev sib raug zoo.
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Ministry of Education, uas yog tus saib xyuas kev kawm theem nrab, yog raws li hauv qab no: Lus Askiv yog hom lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tuned rau globalization, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau txais kev kawm yuav tsum nkag siab hais lus Askiv thiab hais lus. Nws yog kev txhim kho cov txuj ci no uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia qhov yuav tsum tau xeem ntawv Askiv.
zoo
Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntau thiab tsis txaus siab, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua qhov kev xeem ua lus Askiv muaj qhov zoo. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho kev txhawb siab kom kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws tsawg kawg ntawm theem pib. Yog li, tau qhia me ntsis kev rau siab thiab ua siab ntev hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov lus qhia, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv, qauv qauv thiab cov lus Askiv. Yog li yav tom ntej, yog tias xav tau, nws yuav tuaj yeem rov qab kho qhov seem seem thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev paub mus rau qib uas xav tau. Yog tias thaum nws loj hlob nws yuav tsis xav tau lus Askiv zoo, yam tsawg kawg nws qhov kev paub yuav txaus los txhawb kev sib tham txhua hnub txawv teb chaws lossis tso xaj hauv khw online.
Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum tau xeem ntawv Askiv yuav txhawb tsis tau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lawv niam lawv txiv kawm.
Cons
Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig saum toj no zoo li txaus, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb ua siab ncaj, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tib yamQhov no tsis yog qhov chaw kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias tau faib peb teev hauv ib lub lim tiam, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm sau ntawv thiab sau cov kab lus raws li tus qauv.
Kev kuaj ntxiv tsuas yog nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntxhov siab, uas twb dhau mus dhau lub ru tsev.
Vim qhov kev kawm tsis tau zoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, qhov kev thov rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov chav kawm lus yuav nce ntxiv, tab sis tsis yog txhua tsev neeg muaj peev xwm them taus cov nqi ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kev kawm uas tsis xav tau rau kev nkag.
Xim xyoo twg yog USE lus Askiv yuav tsum xeem?
Txawm tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo tib yam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv nyiam los tsis nyiam, qhov kev txiav txim siab qhia lus Askiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev xeem xeem tau ua tiav lawm. Hauv ntau qhov kev xam phaj thiab kev hais lus rau pej xeem, Minister of Education O. Yu. Vasilyeva tau hais tias hauv qee thaj tsam yuav muaj kev sim tshuaj thaum ntxov li 2020. USE ua lus Askiv yuav dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 2022. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm qib yim tam sim no yuav yog thawj tus sau nws, thiab hauv qee thaj tsam, cov kawm qib kaum. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas Lavxias txoj kev kawm yuav rov tsim kho dua tshiab raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav npaj sau ntawv xeem yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv.
theem pib thiab theem tseem ceeb: qhov txawv li cas
Kev xeem lus Askiv tam sim no nyuaj heev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, txhawm rau sau nws "zoo heev",koj yuav tsum muaj qib sib xws rau B2 raws li cov txheej txheem European. Nws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nyuaj ntxiv, xws li kev sau ntawv, lossis cov lus sau ntxaws ntxaws, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev sib piv ntawm cov duab, uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws. Yog tsis muaj kev kawm lus Askiv ntev thiab meej, nws nyuaj heev kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias rau qhov yuav tsum tau xa, USE muab faib ua ob theem: theem pib thiab tshwj xeeb.
Profile level yog tsim los rau cov kawm tiav uas mob siab txog hom lus thiab leej twg xav tau kev xeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws yuav zoo ib yam li USE uas twb muaj lawm, ob qho tib si hauv cov qauv thiab theem ntawm kev nyuaj. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj.
Tau tsim ib theem pib, txiav txim los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hom VLOOKUP uas twb muaj lawm ua lus Askiv yuav raug coj los ua lub hauv paus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj yuav xeem tau ntawv Askiv?
theem pib yuav sib haum mus rau qib A2-B1, lub chaw haujlwm hais tias. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus txhua hnub: tham txog nws tsev neeg, kev nyiam, kev nyiam ua, kev npaj rau yav tom ntej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem rau nws kom xaj zaub mov hauv tsev noj mov, them nqi, mus rau tom khw. Nws muaj peev xwm sib tham txog cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem pib, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev muaj peev xwm mus tas li.
Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nkag siab cov lus Askiv uas tsis hloov pauv hauv kev sib tham yooj yim lossis cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis raucov ntsiab lus nyuaj dua, xws li nyeem cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws loj, nws qhov kev paub tsis txaus.
Format of assignments
Tej zaum, theem pib yuav suav nrog plaub ntu: mloog, nyeem ntawv, qauv sau ntawv thiab lus, hais lus. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov haujlwm, nws txaus kom paub cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, nkag siab thiab siv cov qauv sau ntawv yooj yim hauv kev xyaum.
Nyob hauv kev mloog, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug hais kom mloog cov lus sib tham luv luv thiab teb cov lus nug uas tau teb ncaj qha rau hauv cov kaw.
Thaum ua tiav kev nyeem ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua raws cov ntsiab lus thiab luv, tsis pub ntev tshaj 3-4 kab lus, ntawv.
Cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus thaiv suav nrog kev tsim cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau hloov ib lo lus kom nws haum rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nrog rau txoj haujlwm kom phim qhov chaw hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov lus sib xws.
Kev hais lus hauv qhov ncauj muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm peb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xav txog tias nws tab tom qhia nws tus phooj ywg txog nws thiab siv cov lus uas tsim nyog rau qhov xwm txheej, muaj peev xwm sau npe rau cov khoom uas qhia hauv daim duab kom raug, thiab qhia meej txog lawv cov kev xav.
Ceeb toom tseem ceeb: Cov lus piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog ua raws li VLOOKUP lus Askiv uas twb muaj lawm. Tej zaum, qee qhov haujlwm yuav hloov lossis ploj tag nrho, qee qhov yuav raug ntxiv. Nws nyob ntawm lub xyoo uas yuav tsum tau siv USE ua lus Askiv yuav raug qhia, thiab yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub yuav hloov li cas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, qib kev paub txog kev xeemnyob zoo ib yam.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev xeem lus Askiv?
Vim tias cov lus Askiv yooj yim yog qhov kev xeem yooj yim, uas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas niaj hnub tuaj kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tau txais credit, nws yuav tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm lus Askiv ntau dua, ua homework ntawm koj tus kheej thiab txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev uas twb muaj lawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, paub cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv muab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua lus Askiv kom nkag siab zoo dua cov lus hais, nrog rau kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho lossis tsawg kawg lom zem lus Askiv xov xwm los nthuav koj cov lus. Yog tias koj xav tau, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau tus cwj mem pal kom kawm hauv kev xyaum yuav ua li cas los tsim koj tus kheej cov kev xav rau hauv nqe lus ua lus txawv teb chaws.
Zoo kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias txawm li cas los xij yuav tsum siv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau qhia, koj tuaj yeem pib kawm tam sim no, vim qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
