Nyeem cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws, qee cov neeg nyeem novice yuav xav tias: lo lus "ser" yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lo lus no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua yim thiab kaum cuaj? Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim nkag siab txog etymology, spelling, lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus no.
Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus
Zoo li cov lus Askiv feem ntau, lo lus "ser" yog qiv los ntawm Latin. Koj txhua tus tau hnov lo lus Italian "señor" hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis hais lus sib tham. Yog li, lo lus no, zoo li "ser", siv nws cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm Latin cov laus, uas txhais tau hais tias "senior". Lus Askiv "ser" kuj yog ib daim ntawv hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm Old French sieur, lub ntsiab lus "tus tswv." Qhov no ib zaug ua pov thawj tias cov lus qhia ntawm ntau lo lus hauv cov lus ntawm pawg Romance yog sib cuam tshuam zoo.
Yog li, "ser" yog lub npe ntawm lub npe siab muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm bachelors, knights nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, lossis baronets (cov txiv neej uas tau txais lub npe no aristocratic, uas tau muab los ntawm British Crown). Cov txiv neej zoo li no yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm lawv lub npe thiab lub xeem, ib txwm ntxiv"ser" thaum pib. Piv txwv li, Sir John Barrymore, Sir James Parkinson thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas qhov kev thov rov hais dua "ser" tsuas yog rau lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej, tsis muaj npe lub npe tib lub sijhawm - qhov no tau suav tias yog kev saib tsis taus zoo.
Siv hom lus niaj hnub
Hnub no tsis tshua muaj ntau tus knights thiab baronets tshuav ntawm cov lus Askiv, tab sis peb tseem tuaj yeem hnov lo lus "ser". Qhov no yog ib txwm, txij li tam sim no lub npe tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw nyob yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib qho piv txwv nrog cov lus Lavxias "tus tswv", "pojniam", "gentlemen" - ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, cov uas tau hais nrog cov lus no tsis tas yuav tsum "txoj cai" tshaj ib yam lossis lwm tus.
Tam sim no "ser" yog ib qho kev xaiv ua ntej rau lub npe lossis lub xeem ntawm tus neeg koj xav nyob. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob yog thaum koj tsis paub lub npe ntawm tus neeg, tab sis koj muaj lub siab xav hais lus rau nws (nws tuaj yeem yog tus neeg saib xyuas, lossis tus neeg tos, lossis tus tuav ntaub ntawv, lossis tub ceev xwm, los yog tub ceev xwm). Hauv qhov no, lo lus "ser" yog qhov tsim nyog, tsis zoo li "Mr", uas, hais tias tsis hais lub npe lossis lub xeem, yuav zoo li tsis zoo.
Yog xav hais rau ib tug ntxhais los yog poj niam ces lo lus "ser" yeej tsis tsim nyog siv. Kev sib deev ncaj ncees yuav tsum hu ua "Niam" (yog tias tus ntxhais tsis tau sib yuav) lossis "Mrs" (yog tias nws yog poj niam txiv neej). Vim tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm tus poj niam, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li ntawdkev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam yog hu rau tus koj xav hais tias "poj niam".
Nws zoo li cas?
Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau kom raug - tus tswv lossis tus tswv, tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsis meej thiab txawm tias rhetorical, zoo li ntau txoj cai sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias. Hauv ntau phau ntawv qub, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ob qho kev xaiv, vim tias tib neeg tseem tsis meej pem txog tsab ntawv twg los sau tom qab nws lub suab nrov nrov. Ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv thawj lus Askiv lo lus yog pronounced "ser" thiab yog sau sir. Koj sau tau raws li koj nyiam, vim qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub tseeb tias koj yog.
