"Archive" yog ib daim ntawv luv luv ntawm cov npe "archival". Qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis qhov tshwm sim hauv kev sib tham rau tus neeg hais lus. Synonyms - tseem ceeb heev, tseem ceeb heev, tseem ceeb heev.
lus txhais ntawm lo lus: tsis tseem ceeb, tsis tseem ceeb, trifling.
Tam sim no lo lus "archival" tau txais ib qho kev ua si, ironic, me ntsis bookish connotation.
Keeb Kwm
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Greek keeb kwm "archi" (lub ntsiab lus "senior", "chief" hauv kev txhais lus) Ameslikas tau txais kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, cov haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv plig hierarchical: archbishop, archdeacon, npis sov. Tag nrho cov haujlwm no, los ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj, thiab cov lus no, yog li, siv.
Nyob rau hauv Greek thiab liturgical cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub tseem muaj lub npe "archistrategos". Nws qhia txog tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau tus tubtxib saum ntuj laus ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Siv
Tom qab ntawd, cov lus ua ntej tau nthuav dav thiab pib siv cov npe los hais txog tib neeg, hais txog qhov zoouas - tus kheej lossis kev tshaj lij - tus neeg hais lus muaj kev xav siab. Yog li, tsis yog "tus neeg siab phem" nws yuav hais tias "tus neeg siab phem", es tsis yog "tus txawj ntse" nws yuav hais tias "tus neeg txawj ntse", es tsis yog "tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav" nws yuav ua siab zoo hais "tus neeg ua haujlwm".
Cov lus ua ntej kuj tseem siv tau nrog cov lus qhia los qhia txog cov khoom siab dua ntawm ib qho khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim: "super ridiculous", "super nyuaj", "super stupid", "super interesting", etc.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, txij li lo lus kom meej meej muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg, nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, xav muab cov lus hnyav, cov lus ua ntej "archi" yuav raug hloov los ntawm lwm yam, niaj hnub no: tseem ceeb heev, mega tseem ceeb, super tseem ceeb. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Lenin lo lus nyiam
Lo lus no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias ua ntej Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, tab sis nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat uas coj nws mus rau pawg neeg. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ntau npaum li cas Ilyich nyiam lo lus no: ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo ntawd, nws tus kheej kev daws teeb meem tau khaws cia: "Archive!"
Ntawm no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm Lenin cov lus no, sau rau ntawm tsab xov xwm los ntawm Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya "Rau Polytechnic Education":
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Peb yog neeg thov khawv. Peb xav tau cov kws ntoo, tus kws kho mob, tam sim ntawd. Undoubtedly. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum dhau los ua cov kws ntoo, locksmiths, thiab lwm yam, tab sis nrog rau qhov no thiab qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev kawm dav dav thiab polytechnic yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Muaj pov thawj tias Lenin kuj siv lwm lo lusKev tsim kho zoo sib xws: "nyiam heev" thiab "ua haujlwm nyuaj".
Kev tsim txiaj hauv qhov nrov ntawm "archival" belongs rau Soviet xinesmas, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat hauv nws cov lus ib txwm hais lo lus no. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias "archival" yog Lenin lo lus nyiam.
Yog li ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv paj huam. Yog li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab, Soviet kws sau paj lug, sau ntawv, publicist Alexander Levikov (lub npe tiag tiag Agranovich) sau cov kab:
"Archive!" - thawj coj ib zaug
Drawing tawm ntawm daim ntawv…
Peb tau hais rau koj tias qhov no yog "archival" txog lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm lo lus.
