Hauv Lavxias niaj hnub no, lo lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo. Siv, piv txwv li, " ruam". Coob leej tau siv cov lus no los ua kev thuam rau ib tug neeg / ib yam dab tsi, txawm tsis paub tias muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no.
Etymology ntawm noun "fool"
Muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "neeg ruam". Ob peb versions tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, cuam tshuam Kievan Rus thiab ancient Latin. Yog li, raws li ib tug version, lo lus "fool" los ntawm Latin dura. Dura (ruam) - cov no yog cov zoo li ntawm ib tug neeg xws li "hnyav, ruaj, ua siab loj".
Raws li lwm version, lo lus "neeg ruam" los ntawm lo lus qub "phooj ywg". Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, muaj ib tug xav hais tias yog hais tias koj muab ib tug me nyuam lub npe thaum yug los, ces dab ntxwg nyoog nws tus kheej yuav los rau nws thiab coj nws mus rau hauv nws cov khoom. Cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb pib muab lawv cov menyuam npe "ntaus" npe. Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, lawv hu ua thawj tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg Pervak, tus thib ob - Vtorak. Raws li qhov thib peb thiab plaub - Tretyak thiabHnub Thursday. Thiab yog tus menyuam thib tsib tau yug los, ces nws raug hu ua Drugak, uas txhais tau tias "lwm tus menyuam tom ntej, tus menyuam yaus tshaj plaws."
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lo lus "phooj ywg" tau yooj yim rau "dag" thiab muab nws lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub npe los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg Ivan the Fool yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus yau tshaj ntawm txhua tus tub", thiab tsis yog " ruam, blockhead Ivan"
Fool: lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus
Lo lus "fool" yog hais txog cov lus polysemantic. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws muaj 3 qhov tseem ceeb:
- Tus neeg ruam, tus ruam yog ib tug poj niam, ib tug ntxhais, ib tug hluas nkauj uas ua tej yam ruam uas ua rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ib lub sij hawm thaum ub, cov txiv neej ruam kuj raug hu ua neeg ruam.
- Nyob hauv metallurgy, hlau (cov hlau tsis yog hlau, cam khwb cia hlau), smelted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug bar, hu ua ib tug ruam. Nws kuj muaj lwm lub npe - npua, uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev txuas nrog lub npe nrov artiodactyl nrog lub qhov ntswg.
- Nyob hauv kev sib tham, tus neeg ruam yog ib qho loj, loj, hnyav khoom / khoom. Nyob rau hauv Ancient Russia, lub npe no yog ib tug synonym rau lo lus "lwm", uas yuav tawg los ntawm lub rooj vag.
phraseological units thiab teem cov kab lus nrog lo lus " ruam"
Cov lus "neeg ruam" tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ntau cov kab lus thiab teeb tsa cov kab lus. Hauv qab no yog ib co ntawm cov phraseological units thiab kab lus:
- "Nkauj ruam". Covidiom yog hais txog ib tug poj niam ruam uas, raws li cov tib neeg hais, muaj "lub taub hau puv ntawm sawdust".
- "Dab tsis ruam." Ntawm no kev ruam yog tib yam li ruam.
Feem ntau, cov lus qhia muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo thiab siv thaum nws los txog rau tus neeg paub ntau txog kev xaiv yam khoom muaj nqis lossis muaj txiaj ntsig.
