Kab lus no tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xeem thoob ntiaj teb: TOEFL thiab IELTS.
TOEFL lossis IELTS daim ntawv pov thawj muab dab tsi?
Kev xeem dhau ib qho kev xeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub meej txog kev paub lus. Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab txawv teb chaws, thiab tseem nthuav dav koj txoj hauv kev hauv ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv. Ob daim ntawv siv tau rau ob xyoos, tom qab ntawd koj qhov kev xeem tau raug tshem tawm.
theem nyuaj
Tag nrho cov mloog thiab nyeem cov ntawv muaj rau kev sim kev paub yog qhov tseeb. Ntawd yog, lawv tsis tau yoog rau qee qib. Tab sis txawm tias kev paub tsawg tsawg yuav ua rau kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg nkaus. Koj yuav tau xeem dhau ib qho kev xeem saum toj no yog tias koj hais lus Askiv tsawg kawg ntawm B2 (Upper-Intermediate) qib - siab dua qhov nruab nrab.
Format of the event
Kev xeem thoob ntiaj teb TOEFL, IELTS txawv hauv hom. Kuj tseem muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum txiav txim siab xaiv. Muaj 2 IELTS modules:
- Kev Kawm - kev sim ntawm qib kev paub txog kev kawm. Cov hauj lwm yog ua raws li cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Qhov qauv no yog xav tau rau cov uas npaj mus kawm txawv teb chaws lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum tshawb fawb.
- General - lees paub kev paub lus Askiv ntawm tsev neeg. Qhov no txaus rau kev sib txuas lus, kev kawm theem nrab lossis kev ua haujlwm.
TOEFL tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub version xwb. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nyuaj, nws sib raug rau cov kev kawm module.
Nyeem
Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj qhov sib txawv. TOEFL: 3-5 phau ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus sib txawv tau muab los ntsuas kev nyeem ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog excerpts ntawm ib tug scientific orientation. Cov lus yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis tsis yog tshwj xeeb heev. Qhov ntim ntawm txhua kab lus yog kwv yees li 700 lo lus. Qib ntawm complexity ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv yog kwv yees li tib yam. Txhua tus yog muab 20 feeb kom tiav. Daim tshev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xeem txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog npaj los xaiv ib tug raug cov lus teb ntawm lwm tus neeg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus nug rau txhua nqe lus yog los ntawm 12 txog 14.
Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev xeem IELTS, 3 nqe lus nyeem tau muab, txhua tus tau muab 20 feeb los ua haujlwm nrog. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv yog li ntawm 650 txog 1000 lo lus. Cov khoom ntawm ntau theem ntawm complexity. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws tau thov kom teb 40 cov lus nug. Cov dej num muaj ntau yam sib txawv: sauqhov chaw, hloov cov lus uas ploj lawm lossis kab lus, qhia seb qhov no lossis cov lus ntawd yog qhov tseeb, phim lexical units thiab kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ncauj lus ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kev xeem xaiv:
- Kev kawm. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb muaj nyob ntawm no. Cov ntsiab lus yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg nyeem uas tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
- General. Hom ntawv dav dav suav nrog kev nyeem cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau yam thiab cov ntsiab lus yog ntau. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntawv muaj qhia txog kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Askiv.
Sau ntu
TOEFL thiab IELTS kev xeem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev uas lawv raug tswj hwm. Thawj yog computerized. Daim ntawv thib ob yog sau los ntawm tes. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov haujlwm. Yog tias peb tham txog TOEFL, ces ntu Kev Sau Ntawv suav nrog ob txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib, nws yog npaj los sau ib tsab ntawv ntawm kwv yees li 310-350 lo lus. Qhov thib ob yog kev sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog, ntawm hom sib xyaw. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum mloog cov suab kaw thiab nyeem cov ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov lus qhia dav dav thiab cov lus xaus raws li qhov no. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv sau yog kwv yees li 200 lo lus. Thaum mloog lub kaw lus, nws raug tso cai sau ntawv. Txhua ntu yog muab 30 feeb kom tiav. Tag nrho cov sij hawm siv rau ntawm nqe lus sau yog 1 teev.
IELTS kuj muaj ob ntu. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis. Yog koj xaivkev kawm version ntawm kev xeem, ces koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia ib daim duab los yog rooj. Cov uas dhau General yuav tau sau ib tsab ntawv li 150-200 lo lus. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Hauv ntu thib ob, nws tau thov kom sau ib tsab ntawv 210-250 lo lus ntev. Ib teev yog muab rau ua kom tiav: 40 feeb - rau kev sau ntawv, 20 - rau piav qhia infographics lossis sau ib tsab ntawv.
Mloog
Hais txog kev sim cov txuj ci ntawm kev nkag siab txawv teb chaws los ntawm pob ntseg thiab tswj cov haujlwm, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb heev hauv kev xeem TOEFL thiab IELTS. Hauv thawj kis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 4. Cov ntawv ntau tau nkag mus rau hauv ntu Kev Nyeem Ntawv, cov ntawv suab tsawg yuav poob rau hauv Kev Mloog. Tom qab mloog, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug - 5 lossis 6 rau txhua ntu. Cov npe tau muab tom qab mloog. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem muaj xws li los ntawm kev qhuab qhia scientific mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kev sib tham tsis raug cai. Tag nrho lub sijhawm yog li 65-90 feeb.
Raws li ib feem ntawm IELTS, nws tau thov kom mloog 4 cov ntsiab lus. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog monologues thiab kev sib tham. Piv txwv tus qauv:
- Kev sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus txhua hnub.
- Monologue ntawm lub ncauj lus txhua hnub. Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis dua qhov dhau los.
- Kev sib tham. Feem ntau ntawm cov ncauj lus hais txog cov txheej txheem kev kawm, kev xeem lossis kev tshawb fawb.
- Monologue. Lub ntsiab lus yog kwv yees ib yam li hauv kab lus saum toj no.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum teb 40 nqe lus nug. Koj muaj 40 feeb los ua kom tiav qhov kev xeem. Ntu no ntawm kev xeemtsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog kev hais lus txawv teb chaws raug sim. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov koj tau hnov, kom muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, qauv ntaub ntawv thiab qhia koj tus kheej lub tswv yim.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm IELTS yog cov npe ntawm cov lus nug tau muab tam sim ua ntej mloog. Qhov no ua rau kev nkag siab yooj yim heev, vim nws tuaj yeem teb tau thaum lub sijhawm xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib ua ntej ntawm cov haujlwm yuav pab xav txog ua ntej yam yuav tau tham, qhib kom pom cov lus teb raug. Tom qab ntawd, lwm 10 feeb yog muab rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Oral part
Thaum TOEFL, tus neeg sib tw cov lus teb raug kaw rau hauv lub computer. Muaj 6 txoj haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke. Tom qab mloog ib nqe lus luv luv, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug. Lub sijhawm tag nrho - 20 feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm xeem IELTS hais lus, koj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg kuaj xyuas ntau yam.
kwv yees tus qauv ntawm Kev Hais Lus:
- Kev sib tham luv. Tus neeg sib tw tau nug cov lus nug txog nws tus kheej, kev ua ub no, kev nyiam ua thiab ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 5 feeb ntev.
- Monologue ntawm ib lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tseem yuav tau teb ob peb nqe lus nug.
- Sib tham nrog tus kws tshuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog teb cov lus nug, tab sis kuj koom nrog kev sib tham: xaus, ua pov thawj koj qhov kev xav, kos cov lus xaus, nug cov lus nug kom meej. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom pom kev paub zoo ntawm ntau tusspheres, raws li nws kov rau ntau yam teeb meem: los ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg mus rau kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws hais lus Askiv.
Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev xeem no yog 10-15 feeb.
ntsuas ntsuas
Muaj ntau lub tshuab rau kev ntsuas qib ntawm kev paub ua lus txawv teb chaws. Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj ntawm qhov piv ntawm cov lus Askiv qib raws li ntau yam qauv, nrog rau TOEFL, IELTS nplai (cov ntsiab lus):
| IH qib | CEFR | TOEFL | IELTS |
| Beginner | A1 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| Elementary | A2 |
10-15 (hais lus) 7-12 (sau) |
3.0-3.5 |
| Pre-Intermediate | B1 | 42-71 | 3.5-5.5 |
| Upper-Intermediate | B2 | 72-94 | 5.5-7.0 |
| Advanced | C1 | 95-120 | 7.0-8.0 |
| Kev txawj ntse | C2 | 8.0-9.0 |
Yuav kom mus txawv tebchaws, nws txaus kom muaj qib B1.
Point system
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm IELTS, txhua ntu (nyeem, mloog, hais lus, sau ntawv) raug ntsuas cais ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 0 txog 9 ntsiab lus. Qhov tshwm sim yog suav los ntawm kev noj cov lej lej ntawm cov lej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.
| Points | Level of knowledge |
| 0 | Tsis tau xeem |
| 1 | Tsis hais lus Askiv |
| 2 | kev paub tsawg |
| 3 | Kev paub tsawg heev |
| 4 | qis nruab nrab |
| 5 | Average user |
| 6 | |
| 7 | lus Askiv zoo |
| 8 | kev paub zoo heev |
| 9 | Kev paub ntawm qib nqa khoom |
kwv yees tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus xav tau rau kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb:
- Nkag mus rau tsev kawm tiav: yam tsawg kawg 6.5, tsis tsawg dua 5.5 hauv txhua qhov module.
- Bachelor's degree: yam tsawg kawg GPA - 6.0.
- Kev Npaj rau kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm txawv tebchaws: 5.5.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau. Qee qhov xav tau tsawg kawg yog 7.0.
Raws li rau TOEFL, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas. Ua kom tiav txhua qhov module, cov ntsiab lus tau txais los ntawm 0 txog 30.
| Rating | Level |
| 0-9 | Tsis muaj |
| 10-17 | Kev paub tsis txaus |
| 18-25 | zoo qib |
| 26-30 |
Tus lej siab tshaj plaws yog 120.
TOEFL lossis IELTS: qhov twg zoo dua rau koj?
Thaum kawg txiav txim siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog qib ntawm kev paub lus Askiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm tus kheej. Nov yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus los pab koj xaivlos yog lwm qhov kev xeem:
- Koj puas nyob zoo? Nws puas yooj yim rau koj sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus txawv teb chaws? Yog tias koj teb yog, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv IELTS zoo. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsis tsuas teb cov lus nug, tab sis kuj koom nrog kev sib tham, coj kev sib tham. Thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov lus nug. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo vim muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo. Tseeb tiag, thaum kev sib txuas lus nyob, koj nyeem thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog los ntawm cov lus xwb. Intonation, cwj pwm, lub ntsej muag thiab gestures tsis tseem ceeb.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dua ua haujlwm nrog lub computer, thiab thaum sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv TOEFL. Ntawm no cov txuj ci ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus raug sim txawv. Koj hais cov lus teb thaum zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer. Thiab lawv tau kaw los ntawm lub microphone. Hauv seem no, ob peb txoj haujlwm ntawm ib hom sib xyaw tau muab. Koj yuav tsum mloog cov ntawv thiab qhia koj qhov kev xav. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus Askiv.
- Koj puas nyiam ua kom pom tseeb lossis koj puas ntseeg siab dua thaum txhua yam ua raws li kev npaj ua ntej? TOEFL muaj cov qauv qhia meej dua. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov nkag siab ntawm cov khoom siv, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov lus teb kom raug los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus. Hauv kev xeem IELTS, cov dej num muaj ntau yam: sau rau hauv qhov khoob, txiav txim siab seb qhov no lossis cov lus ntawd puas muaj tseeb lossis tsis yog, phim lossis sau cov lus.
- Computer printing ceev yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. TOEFL - computerizedkev xeem. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua lus Askiv zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsum ntaus ntawv sai sai. IELTS cov haujlwm yog sau los ntawm tes.
- Nyob hauv qhov chaw hais lus Askiv li cas koj yuav sib txuas lus? Yog tias koj tsis mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb, General IELTS yuav txaus rau koj. Rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau kawm lus Askiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj TOEFL lossis IELTS (Academic).
- hom lus twg koj nyiam? Cov British thiab American versions txawv heev. Txawm hais tias cov kev cai grammatical dav dav, muaj ntau qhov tsis sib xws. Ntau lub lexical units, idiomatic kab lus thiab kev hais lus tsim nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib tug ntawm cov saum toj no-hais ntau yam ntawm lus Askiv. Txawm tias cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm lwm tus yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab qee qhov kev hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag txhua hom lus muaj ntau yam kev hais lus. Yog tias koj tau kawm cov phau ntawv Asmeskas, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, ces TOEFL yuav zoo li yooj yim dua rau koj dua IELTS.
- Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb qhov kev xeem twg kom paub meej tias koj cov lus Askiv (TOEFL, IELTS lossis lwm yam), txiav txim siab seb qhov kev xaiv twg yuav xav tau ntau dua hauv koj rooj plaub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj teem lub hom phiaj kom nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum qhia meej ua ntej uas daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb.
- Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev xeem yog lwm qhov taw qhia uas yuav pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas nyiam TOEFL lossis IELTS. Thawj qhov kev xeem yuav siv li 4 teev, qhov thib ob- 2 teev 45 feeb.
Muaj ntau qhov kev sim sim muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov qauv yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov kev xeem twg nyuaj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab koj tus kheej qib ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv ntau yam kev txawj: mloog, sau ntawv, nyeem ntawv.
English in txawv teb chaws
Raws li tau hais los saum no, ua ntej txiav txim siab seb yuav xeem twg (TOEFL, IELTS lossis lwm yam), koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- IELTS yuav tsum muaj hauv Australia, New Zealand, UK thiab 140 lwm lub tebchaws.
- TOEFL xav tau hauv Asmeskas, Canada thiab 130 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
- Muaj ib daim ntawv pov thawj tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau 9 txhiab lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thoob ntiaj teb.
Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev xeem, koj xav tau kev npaj zoo. TOEFL, IELTS thiab lwm yam kev xeem thoob ntiaj teb xav tau kev paub txog qee yam kev hais lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv. Tau kawg, nrog kev pab ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab cov phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem npaj tau zoo. Tab sis txhua qhov kev xeem muaj ntau yam nta. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tiv tauj ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav qhia koj tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau dab tsi.
