Peb lub tebchaws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hais txog thaj chaw. Thiab loj npaum li cas yog lub Soviet Union! Ntawm nws qhov loj heev - tsis muaj lwm lo lus rau nws - thaj chaw muaj ntau ntau lub lag luam, cov koom haum, cov tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog. Peb caw koj los kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsev kawm tub rog ntawm yav dhau los USSR (tus naj npawb, tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam).
Txoj kev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev ncig ua si keeb kwm luv luv
Ua ntej sau cov nroog thiab cov zos uas cov tsev kawm tub rog nyob hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus no kom raug. Nws paub meej tias cov tsev kawm tub rog cob qhia thiab qhia cov tub rog yav tom ntej, tab sis dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no?
Cia peb nkag siab me ntsis rau hauv keeb kwm ua ntej. Nws yog qhov xav tau los xav tias kev tsim cov tub rog tam sim no yog cov hauv paus tob hauv yav dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog lub neej nyob rau hauv antiquitytsis muaj cov tsev kawm ua tub rog thiab/lossis lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov tsis lees paub thiab tsis lees paub tias cov tub rog, txawm tias nws yog tub rog lossis tub rog, tau koom nrog cov neeg qub, uas txhais tau hais tias txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb muaj tsawg kawg yog qee yam zoo ib yam li lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej. warriors raug laum. Piv txwv li Ancient Rome, khav theeb cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab tau cim los ntawm kev nrov ntawm chivalry. Hauv tshwj xeeb "knight's schools" cov tub rog yav tom ntej tau qhia fencing thiab caij nees. Thawj lub koom haum ntawm qhov profile no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Italian Naples thiab kis tau los ntawm qhov ntawd thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem qhia tus cwj pwm tsim nyog. Feem ntau lawv tau txais ntawm lawv qhov kev pov tseg tag nrho ib nplooj ntawv hluas, uas lawv tau qhia hauv kev xyaum txhua qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev pabcuam. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum muaj phom phom. Tom qab nws invention, muaj ib tug xav tau rau ib tug tiag tiag tsim nyog kev kawm tub rog. Kev ntsuas tau pib txhim kho nws. Xav paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov nom tswv. Ua ib tug tub ceev xwm tsis yooj yim kiag li. Cov tub rog yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev txawj siv lub musket, tawm tsam ntau lub fortifications thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum tsib, thawj cov tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim, thiab tsis yog nyob qhov twg, tab sis dua hauv Ltalis. Tom qab ntawd, lub tswv yim tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txais thiab tsim. Yog li, knightly academies ntawm Scandinavia tau nto moo heev, qhov twg, nrog rau kev qhuab qhia tub rog - fencing, caij nees, thiab lwm yam - yav tom ntej knights thawj zaug pib qhia lej, kos duab.thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd thawj zaug muaj pib ua kev cob qhia hauv artillery art. Tsis ntev los no muaj cov neeg nyiam thiab tseem cadet corps. Lub xibtes lub sij hawm no belongs rau Prussia, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xya.
thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, txawm tias tsev kawm lossis kev kawm, pib tshwm sim hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv tebchaws Russia, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tshuav Peter lub Great tsim thiab ua kom nrov ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no.
Txawm thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo, nws nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv navigational hauv St. Petersburg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau qhia tsis yog kev ua dej hiav txwv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lej thiab kev txawj tub rog. Txij thaum ntawd los, txhua yam tau mus raws li niaj zaus: cov tsev kawm tub rog tau qhib thiab kaw, tsim kho, txhim kho, muab faib ua ntau yam profile thiab pawg. Tam sim no, cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog hauv peb lub tebchaws suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog, tub rog academies, thiab txawm tias cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cov koom haum, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv lawv tus kheej, tub rog, tau kawg. Cadets, Suvorovites, Nakhimovites yog tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev kawm tub rog zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom tsev kawm tub rog
Tam sim no, txhua lub tsev kawm tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia tau saib xyuas los ntawm Ministry of Defense. Cov no suav nrog cov tub rog kawm, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov tub rog hauv lub tebchaws cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov tsev kawm tub rog, cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog thiab cov tub rog, cov tsev kawm ntawv Nakhimov thiab Suvorov, cov chaw cob qhia tub rog ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, xws li kev kho mob, kev cob qhia qib siab thiab kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm.
Yuav ua li cas nkagtub rog tsev kawm ntawv
Pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm tub rog thiab lub tsev kawm tub rog lossis lub koom haum. Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog, zoo li lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cuaj chav kawm thiab tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab. Muaj txoj hauv kev ncaj qha mus rau kev kawm thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, txawm li cas los xij, kom tau txais kev tshwj tseg tias tom qab kawm tiav qib kaum ib, ib tus tuaj yeem mus tsis tau rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab xwb. Lawv yuav coj txhua tus uas xav mus kawm ntawv.
Yuav mus txog qhov twg? Txhua yam yooj yim heev, txawm hais tias qhov kev xeem nkag rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog yog qhov nruj dua thiab nyuaj dua li lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Ib tus neeg thov ua tub rog muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj neeg pej xeem hauv peb lub teb chaws, dhau cov qauv kev cai, kev noj qab haus huv zoo, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qee cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: ib daim ntawv thov hais txog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib qho kev siv los ntawm qhov chaw kawm / kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv autobiographical, duab, thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus nkag mus tom qab qib cuaj yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua tus tswv ntawm cov qhab nia siab hauv kev kawm lub cev.
Tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm USSR: daim ntawv
Nrog cov tub rog hauv peb lub sijhawm, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis dab tsi txog cov tsev kawm tub rog siab dua ntawm USSR? Muaj pes tsawg tus nyob ntawd, lawv nyob qhov twg, leej twg tau kawm nyob rau hauv lawv? Peb yuav sim qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no tom qab.
Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog hauv USSR suav nrog cov tsev kawm xws liLub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Engineering ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Hluav Taws Xob hauv Voronezh thiab ib qho zoo sib xws hauv Cherepovets, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Liab Banner ntawm Kev Sib Txuas Lus Tshwj Xeeb hauv Krasnodar, Topographic Command School of Leningrad, Air Defense Command Engineering School hauv Odessa, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsav Tsheb hauv Samarkand, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas lub npe nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub USSR, xws li Nakhimov thiab Suvorov. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sau lawv txhua tus, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tham txog qee qhov ntawm lawv.
USSR Naval Schools
Ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm Soviet Union, kev xaiv tsawg: tsuas muaj peb ntawm lawv: hauv St. Petersburg (Leningrad), Tbilisi thiab Riga. Tag nrho lawv ris lub npe zoo siab ntawm Nakhimov.
St. Petersburg
Lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xyoo 1944. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj ntau tus thawj coj tub rog yav tom ntej: tsuas yog tshaj plaub puas leej neeg, cov tub hluas tshaj yog kaum xyoo, thiab cov laus tshaj kaum plaub. Txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, cov txiv neej no twb tau noj ib qho kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab ib tug neeg txawm paub nws tus kheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab tau muab khoom plig. Lub sijhawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm USSR (hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom lub nroog muaj koob meej uas nws nyob) lawv tau xyaum plaub xyoos, tam sim no nws yog xya xyoo.
Ntxiv rau, tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov ceg hauv Sevastopol, Murmansk thiab Vladivostok. Hnub tsim tsev kawm ntawv thiab, raws li, hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej loj yog Lub Rau Hli 23.
Tbilisi thiab Riga
Tsev Kawm Tbilisi Nakhimov tau tshwm sim ib xyoos ua ntej, xyoo 1943. Txawm li cas lostsis tau ntev, tsuas yog kaum ob xyoos xwb, thiab tau muab tso tseg rau xyoo 1955.
Lawv cov B altic counterpart, Riga Nakhimov Naval School, qhib rau xyoo 1945, tsis nyob twj ywm ntev. Nws tau muab tso tseg hauv 1953 tom qab tsuas yog yim xyoo. Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau Leningrad.
chaw tsim khoom dav hlau
Thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas nrog cov tsev kawm ua tub rog hauv tebchaws USSR? Muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws yog Kachinsky Red Banner Pilot School. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2010, Sevastopol Officer Aviation School tau qhib. Ua ntej, qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev xa mus yog Sevastopol, tom qab ntawd - Kacha, ib lub zos me me nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, tom qab uas lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab lub npe. Volgograd tau los ua nws qhov chaw kawg - nws nyob hauv lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus uas lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm 1954 mus txog rau thaum nws kaw hauv 1998.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm USSR muaj lub cim. Ib tug ntawm lawv, zoo li lub koom haum nws tus kheej, ris lub npe ntawm Alexander Myasnikov, ib tug revolutionary hu ua Martuni. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau pom ntau yam hauv nws lub neej thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb, nws cov neeg kawm tiav: ntau tshaj kaum rau txhiab tus neeg tsav tsheb tawm ntawm nws phab ntsa. Ntawm lawv yog cov heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union (ntau tshaj peb puas) thiab heroes ntawm Russia. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tseeb nthuav: nws nyob ntawm Kachinsky Tsev Kawm Ntawv uas tus tub yau ntawm Yauxej Stalin, Vasily, kawm.
Tshem tawm cov dav hlau qub tshaj plaws vim tias nws tsim nyog los txo cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws, thiab xaiv ntawmVolgograd, qhov chaw uas lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob, thiab Armavir, lawv xaiv thawj. Qhov thib ob aviation tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub USSR tau qhib nyob rau hauv Tambov cuaj xyoo tom qab ib tug piav saum toj no. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog aviation xwb, tab sis kuj yog engineering. Nws tshwm sim ntev dua li Kachinsky: nws tau kaw cuaj xyoo dhau los.
Orenburg
Ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav los ntawm Orenburg ib qho, uas yog qhov chaw zoo thib peb hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm aviation ntawm Union. Lub xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog suav tias yog 1921, lub xyoo ntawm kev tawg yog 1993. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias thaum xub thawj nws tsis yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, cia ib leeg lub tsev kawm dav hlau, tab sis yog lub tsev kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua thiab kev foob pob. Nws tau mus rau Orenburg los ntawm txoj kev taug kev nyuaj ntawm Moscow, tom qab mus xyuas Serpukhov hauv kev thauj mus los. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo rau lub fact tias nws yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nkag mus rau lub tsuas muaj sia nyob aircraft nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas Yuri Gagarin ya, flaunts. Lub legendary Soviet pilot thiab cosmonaut yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li yog Valery Chkalov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau ntau xyoo.
Nyob rau xyoo 1993, lub tsev kawm ntawv aviation hauv Orenburg raug tshem tawm, raws li nws lub hauv paus cadet corps tau tsim, uas muab kev cob qhia thawj zaug hauv nyoob hoom qav taub, hluav taws kub, davhlau, missile, aviation engineering, anti-aircraft missile lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub Berlin Order ntawm Kutuzov Tub Rog Tsheb thauj mus los Aviation Regiment, uas tau tshem tawm ntawm lub B altic lub xeev, tau muab tso rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Daugavpils
Yuav tsis tuaj yeem hais ob peb lo lus thiab ntau ntxivtxog ib lub tsev kawm tub rog rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau ntawm USSR - Daugavpils Higher Military Engineering. Founded hauv 1948, nws kav raws nraim plaub caug-tsib xyoo. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Daugavpils fortress, tsa nyob rau hauv Alexander I. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Union thiab muaj nuj nqis heev cov neeg ua hauj lwm qhia.
Nws kuj muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheem: cov chaw sim tshiab tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, nws lub tshav dav hlau, tsev kho mob thiab lwm yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1993, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau koom ua ke nrog Stavropol lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws cov keeb kwm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias chav tsev tau xaus.
Barnaul
Rau peb caug xyoo thiab peb xyoos muaj ib lub tsev kawm aviation nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Altai, nyob rau hauv lub zoo nkauj nroog ntawm Barnaul, tsim nyob rau hauv 1966. Nws tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij aviation pem hauv ntej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv raug tshem tawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1999. Cov tub rog raug xa mus rau Armavir, thiab cov kev pabcuam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia tau raug rho tawm haujlwm mus rau hauv qhov chaw cia. Txhua qhov chaw kawm thiab chaw pabcuam, nrog rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, raug xa mus rau Barnaul Law Institute. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus tsav Konstantin Pavlyukov, uas tuag heroically nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Barnaul.
About tub rog-political
Cov tsev kawm qeb no kuj muaj nyob hauv Union. Yog li, cov npe suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv Leningrad, Kurgan, Kyiv, Minsk, Lvov, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Riga thiab lwm lub nroog.
Minsk, Novosibirsk thiab Leningrad
Minsk tsev kawm ntawv tau ua ke nrog caj npab thiab tsuas muaj nyob xwbtsuas yog kaum ib xyoos, txij xyoo 1980 txog 1991, tau tso tawm, txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm luv luv no, yuav luag ob txhiab tus tub ceev xwm. Ntawm lawv, muaj txog 900 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog-kev nom kev tswv ntawm USSR, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv St. Petersburg, uas tau muab npe tom qab Yuri Andropov. Nws tseem muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, txij xyoo 1967 txog 1992, thiab tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv huab cua rau plaub xyoos. Disbanded vim lub Soviet Union tso tseg.
Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Siberian lub nroog, Novosibirsk, tau raug hu ua kev qhuas ntawm lub Kaum Hlis rau xyoo. Nws ua haujlwm tau zoo txawm tias tam sim no, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no hu ua txawv me ntsis - Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Rog. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau tshwm sim kaum plaub xyoos dhau los. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm nws cov kawm tiav tau koom nrog kev ua phem ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab tau txais khoom plig, suav nrog lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Russia. Tam sim no Oleg Kukhta kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tam sim no yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab ua ntej tus tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb.
Tallinn
Ib lub tsev kawm tub rog ntawm USSR tau nyob hauv Tallinn - lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis yog tub rog-kev nom kev tswv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tsim kho. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej (13 xyoos), nws tau tso tawm ntau tshaj ib txhiab yim puas leej neeg, npaj lawv rau kev nom kev tswv hauv kev tsim kho, txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis tau tsuas yog kos npe rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm USSR, tab sis kuj tau txais kev sib ntaus sib tua Banner hauv 1980.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov tsev kawm tub rog ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Lawv tsuas muaj nyobplaub: hauv Saratov, Novosibirsk, Perm thiab Ordzhonikidze (tam sim no Vladikavkaz).
Ordzhonikidze-Vladikavkaz
Ordzhonikidze Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm USSR tau muaj txij li peb caug-yim xyoo, ces, ntawm chav kawm, lub npe tsis tshwm sim hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs, tab sis nyob rau hauv NKVD, thiab nws ris lub npe S. M. Kirov. Nws tseem muaj, tab sis tam sim no yog lub koom haum ntawm Internal Troops ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs (renamed nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo pua xeem).
Thaum tsov rog, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Ordzhonikidze Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej, ntau lub xeev tau txais khoom plig, lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej tau txais Order of Red Banner.
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk Tub Rog Lub Tsev Haujlwm - qhov no yog li cas lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs hauv lub nroog no tam sim no tau hais khov kho. Tsim los ntawm 1971, raws li lub tswv yim qub, nws yuav tsum tau cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm rau peb xyoos, tab sis ob xyoos tom qab kev cob qhia tau dhau los ua plaub xyoos, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus txib siab tshaj. Tom qab ntawd, lub sijhawm cob qhia tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lwm xyoo, thiab xyoo 1999 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau los ua ib lub koom haum. Nws ua haujlwm txawm tias tam sim no thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov neeg kawm tiav, ntawm cov uas muaj tus phab ej txaus, suav nrog cov uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tom qab.
Lwm lub tuam txhab
Cia peb hais ob peb lo lus luv luv txog ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, hais txog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Liab Banner muaj npe tom qab Dzerzhinsky - lub tsev kawm tub rog ntawm KGB ntawm USSR. Ntxiv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no, ntau chav kawm siab dua tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam no. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub qub Union: Alma-Ata, Minsk, Kyiv, Leningrad, Tashkent, Sverdlovsk, thiab lwm yam. Lub aforementioned Dzerzhinsky tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no dais lub npe ntawm lub Academy ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (txij li thaum 1992), thiab Nws thawj lub npe yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nruab Nrab ntawm OGPU (rov qab rau hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los). Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, Chekists tau kawm hauv lub tsev kawm tub rog ntawm USSR.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine yog lub nroog Kharkov, uas yav tas los yog ib feem ntawm Soviet cov chaw nyob. Muaj qhov chaw txaus siab rau peb hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, ntawm Kharkov tub rog cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm USSR, ib tug muaj peev xwm npe lub Higher Tank Command School. Nws tau tsim muaj thaum tsov rog, xyoo 1944. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau qhia nyob ntawd peb xyoos, thiab txij li xyoo 1966 lub sijhawm kawm tau nce mus rau plaub xyoos. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kawm tiav tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav engineering. Muaj Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Npe Liab, lub tsev kawm tub rog ntawm USSR tau hloov npe lub koom haum hauv xyoo 1997.
Thiab txij li xyoo 1918, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Airborne tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm hauv Ryazan, uas tau muaj npe tom qab General ntawm Army Vasily Filippovich Margelov, tus tsim ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub dav hlau. Ua ntej, cov chav kawm infantry tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Nws cadets tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej muaj ob Orders ntawm Red Banner of War thiab Order of Suvorov. Txij li thaum xyoo 1962, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws, los ntawm tib lub sijhawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib txais tub rog los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua tshiab, ib xyoo caum dhau los, thawj zaugCov ntxhais hla qhov pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv huab cua Ryazan ua tub rog.
Dab tsi ntxiv qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg txawj ntse tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb tau kawm ntawm no. Los ntawm txoj kev, lo lus honorary "Guards" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no. Nws yog ib yam khoom plig rau lub centenary ntawm lub koom haum.
Ib me ntsis, tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog engineering hauv Tyumen tseem ua haujlwm. Hnub tim ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog 1957. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev tsim kho thiab hloov pauv. Tam sim no, nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Tyumen rau kev cob qhia engineering thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua tub rog. Koj tuaj yeem kawm nyob ntawd tau tsib xyoos thiab tau txais kev kawm qib siab, lossis koj tuaj yeem tso tseg ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab thiab tom qab ntawd siv sijhawm ob xyoos thiab kaum lub hlis kawm xwb.
Kev ua tsov ua rog tom qab "me nyuam yaus" yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Ulyanovsk - Cov tub rog-kev txawj ntse. Lawv tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv ob thaj chaw engineering: technologists thiab mechanics. Tau kawg, ob leeg yog tub rog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj mus txog rau thaum 2011, suav nrog cadet battalions, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ensigns, kev cob qhia tuam txhab uas muag, thiab hais txog, thiab kuj ris lub npe ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky.
Tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv Stavropol tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub rau hli ntuj rau lub kaum hli ntuj thiab tau cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm rau cov tub rog missile. Nws tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev heev - txij xyoo 1962 txog 2010, tab sis lub sijhawm no nws tau tswj hwm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Tam sim no nyob rauthaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qub yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog.
Nov tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no muab tsawg kawg ib lub tswv yim me me ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev ua ub no ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog hauv USSR.
