Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich lub Wise: biography, pawg thawj coj saib, nthuav tseeb thiab cov duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich lub Wise: biography, pawg thawj coj saib, nthuav tseeb thiab cov duab
Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich lub Wise: biography, pawg thawj coj saib, nthuav tseeb thiab cov duab
Anonim

Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Rostov, Novgorod, Grand Duke ntawm Kyiv Yaroslav Vladimirovich tau ua kev cai raus dej ua George hauv kev hwm ntawm St. George lub yeej. Tus tub ntawm Grand Duke Vladimir, leej txiv, yawg, txiv ntxawm ntawm qee tus thawj coj ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav nyob rau hauv Kyiv, thawj cov cai ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv Russia tau luam tawm, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev raws li "Lavxias teb sab Truth". Qeb ntawm cov ntseeg thiab hwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj li "pious".

Lub npe ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Lub npe ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich

Yug

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich, paub hauv keeb kwm li Yaroslav the Wise, yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm Russia, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir Svyatoslavovich ntawm Novgorod thiab Kyiv, thiab suav tias yog Ntxhais fuabtais Rogneda ntawm Polotsk xyoo 979. Nws yog los ntawm tsev neeg Rurik. Xyoo yug, zoo li leej niam ntawm tus huab tais, tsis tau tsim kev ntseeg siab. Tus kws sau keeb kwm paub zoo N. Kostomarov qhia kev tsis ntseeg txog Rogneda uas yog leej niam ntawm Yaroslav.

Ib tug keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis Arrignon paub tseeb tias Yaroslav niam yog Byzantinentxhais fuabtais Anna. Nws kev ntseeg siab tau lees paub los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich hauv kev nom kev tswv hauv Byzantium hauv 1043. Lub official version yog tias nws yog Rogneda leej niam ntawm Vladimir, raws li feem ntau qhov chaw qhia qhov no. Nov yog qhov uas cov neeg keeb kwm Lavxias thiab ntiaj teb feem ntau ua raws.

Yog tias kev tsis txaus siab txog leej niam tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, qee yam xwm txheej uas cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau piav qhia qee yam, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub yug tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm tias kev tawm tsam. rau qhov kev kav loj ntawm Kiev tsis yooj yim thiab fratricidal.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kav ntawm Kyiv muab lub npe ntawm Grand Duke. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntaiv, lub npe no tau suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab, thiab nws tau dhau mus rau cov tub hlob. Nws yog Kyiv uas tau them tribute los ntawm tag nrho lwm lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam kev dag ntxias tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg laus, suav nrog hloov hnub yug.

Tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse
Tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse

Yees Yexus Yexus

Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm keeb kwm pom tias Yaroslav Vladimirovich yog tus tub thib peb ntawm Rogneda, tom qab Izyaslav, Mstislav. Tom qab nws tuaj Vsevolod. Qhov no tau lees paub nyob rau hauv chronicle "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo". Tus tub hlob, nws xav tias, yog Vysheslav, nws niam suav tias yog thawj tus poj niam ntawm Vladimir, Varangian Olov.

Ntawm Mstislav thiab Yaroslav yog lwm tus tub ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir, Svyatopolk, yug los ntawm ib tug poj niam Greek, tus poj ntsuam ntawm nws tus tij laug, Kyiv Prince Yaropolk Svyatoslavovich. Nws tuag tawm tsam tus huab taisVladimir rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Kyiv, thiab nws tus poj niam raug coj mus rau lub xeem raws li ib tug concubine. Leej Txiv yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir suav tias yog nws tus tub.

Hnub no nws yog qhov tseeb tsim los ntawm Svyatopolk laus dua Yaroslav Vladimirovich, nws lub xyoo yug poob rau 979. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Nws tau pom tias kev sib yuav ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir thiab Rogneda yog xyoo 979. Muab hais tias nws yog tus tub thib peb ntawm Rogneda, nws tuaj yeem xav tias hnub yug tau teem tsis raug.

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, suav nrog S. Solovyov, ntseeg tias Yaroslav Vladimirovich tsis tuaj yeem yug hauv 979 lossis 978. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov pob txha tseem nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lawv qhia tau tias tej zaum cov seem yog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 txog 60 xyoo.

Lwm tus neeg keeb kwm Solovyov qhia kev tsis ntseeg txog lub neej expectancy ntawm Yaroslav - 76 xyoo. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias hnub yug tau teem tsis raug. Qhov no tau ua kom pom tias Yaroslav laus dua Svyatopolk, thiab ua kom pom tseeb nws txoj cai tswj hwm hauv Kiev. Raws li qee qhov chaw, Yaroslav hnub yug yuav tsum sib haum rau 988 lossis 989.

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir tau muab ntau lub nroog rau nws cov tub. Tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tau txais Rostov. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsuas muaj 9 xyoos xwb, thiaj li hu ua breadwinner tau txuas nrog nws, uas yog tus tswv xeev thiab hu ua Budy lossis Buda. Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog lub sijhawm Rostov, txij li thaum tus tub huabtais tseem hluas txaus los kav. Tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1010Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vysheslav ntawm Novgorod, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav ntawm Rostov, uas lub sijhawm ntawd muaj hnub nyoog 18-22 xyoo, tau raug tsa los ua tus kav Novgorod. Qhov no ib zaug ntxiv lees paub tias lub sijhawm ntawm nws yug hauv cov ntawv sau xyoo ib ntus yog qhia tsis raug.

Foundation ntawm Yaroslavl

Ib lus dab neeg txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl, raws li tus tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse tsim lub nroog thaum nws taug kev los ntawm Rostov mus rau Novgorod raws tus dej Volga. Thaum lub sij hawm nres tsheb, tus huab tais nrog nws retinue mus rau ib tug loj pob tsuas, dheev ib tug dais dhia tawm ntawm lub thicket ntawm lub hav zoov. Yaroslav, nrog kev pab ntawm ib rab hneev thiab khiav mus rau tub qhe, tua nws. Ib lub fortress me me tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw no, los ntawm lub nroog, hu ua Yaroslavl, tom qab loj hlob. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, Yaroslavl xav txog nws hnub yug los ntawm 1010.

Yog vim li cas tus tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tau nicknamed Yaroslav lub Wise
Yog vim li cas tus tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich tau nicknamed Yaroslav lub Wise

tub huabtais Novgorodsky

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vysheslav, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev txiav txim hauv Novgorod tus thawj tswj hwm. Txij li thaum Novgorod yog lub nroog thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab Kyiv, qhov chaw uas Vladimir kav, kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus tub hlob, Izyaslav, uas yog kev txaj muag nrog nws txiv, thiab tuag thaum lub sijhawm tus kav Novgorod raug xaiv.

Tom qab Izyaslav tuaj Svyatopolk, tab sis nws raug kaw hauv qhov kev foob ntawm kev ntxeev siab tawm tsam nws txiv. Tus tub tom ntej hauv kev laus yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse, uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir tau tsa los kav hauv Novgorod. Lub nroog no yuav tsum them tribute rau Kyiv, uas yog npaum li cas rau ib tug loj sib npaug zos rau 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov sau.cov se, cov nyiaj ntawd tsuas yog txaus los txhawb pab tub rog thiab tub huabtais xwb. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Novgorodians, uas tau tos rau kev zam txim los tawm tsam Kyiv.

Hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus Txawj Ntse, lub sijhawm ntawm Novgorod txoj cai tsis txaus paub. Txhua tiam neeg ntawm Ruriks txiav txim nyob rau hauv Novgorod nyob rau hauv Gorodische, nyob tsis deb ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum. Tab sis Yaroslav nyob hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ua lag luam "Yaroslav's Court". Cov keeb kwm kuj hais txog lub sijhawm no kev sib yuav ntawm Yaroslav. Nws thawj tus poj niam, raws li qee qhov chaw, hu ua Anna (tsis yog lus tsim). Nws yog haiv neeg Norwegian.

Rebellion tawm tsam Kyiv

Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Grand Duke Vladimir coj nws tus tub yau Boris los ze zog rau nws, uas nws hloov chaw tswj hwm ntawm pab tub rog thiab tab tom yuav tawm ntawm nws lub zwm txwv ntawm Kyiv, tsis zoo li cov cai ntawm qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm nws cov tub hlob. Svyatopolk, thaum ntawd tus tij laug, uas Vladimir muab pov rau hauv tsev lojcuj, hais tawm tsam nws.

YYaroslav txiav txim siab mus ua rog tawm tsam nws txiv rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom plig rau Kyiv. Tsis muaj cov tub rog txaus, nws ntiav Varangians, uas tuaj txog hauv Novgorod. Thaum kawm txog qhov no, Vladimir tab tom yuav mus rau kev sib tw tawm tsam Novgorod ntxeev siab, tab sis nws mob heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1015, lub Pechenegs invaded Kievan Rus. Es tsis txhob mus tawm tsam Novgorod, Boris raug yuam kom tawm tsam cov steppe nomads, uas tau khiav los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Lub sijhawm no hauv Novgorod, cov Vikings, poob siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koom nrog kev nyiag thiab kev ua phem, uas ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos tawm tsam lawv,leej twg tua lawv. Yaroslav nyob hauv nws lub zos suburban Rakoma. Thaum kawm txog dab tsi tshwm sim, Yaroslav hais kom cov instigators ntawm tua neeg coob coob coj mus rau nws, cog lus tias yuav zam txim rau lawv. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim, nws hais kom ntes lawv thiab tua lawv. Dab tsi ua rau kev npau taws ntawm feem ntau ntawm Novgorod.

Lub sijhawm no, nws tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm nws tus viv ncaus, uas qhia nws txog Vladimir txoj kev tuag. Nkag siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cov teeb meem tsis daws teeb meem, Yaroslav thov kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb los ntawm Novgorodians, cog lus tias yuav muab qee qhov nyiaj ntawm vira (them nyiaj) rau txhua tus neeg tua neeg.

Grand Duke Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Grand Duke Yaroslav Vladimirovich

Sib ntaus nrog Svyatopolk rau lub zwm txwv hauv Kyiv

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir tuag hauv nroog Berestov thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1015. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tau raug coj los ntawm tus hlob ntawm cov kwv tij Svyatopolk, uas cov neeg hu ua Accursed. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, nws tua nws cov kwv yau: Boris, Gleb thiab Svyatoslav, cov neeg ntawm Kiev nyiam. Tib txoj hmoo tos Yaroslav Vladimirovich, lub reign ntawm Novgorod ntxiv dag zog rau nws raws li ib tug politician, thiab nws yog ib tug txaus ntshai rau Svyatopolk.

Yog li ntawd, Yaroslav, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Novgorodians thiab cov neeg hu ua Varangians, xyoo 1016 tau kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm Svyatopolk ze Lyubich thiab nkag mus hauv Kyiv. Cov neeg raug foom phem ob peb zaug tuaj txog lub nroog hauv kev koom tes nrog Pechenegs. Nyob rau hauv 1018, tus huab tais ntawm Poland, Boleslav lub siab tawv, tuaj pab nws - Svyatopolk tus txiv yawg, uas nkag mus rau hauv Kyiv, ntes Yaroslav tus poj niam Anna, nws cov viv ncaus thiab leej niam leej txiv. Tab sis tsis txhob muab lub zwm txwv rau Svyatopolk, nws txiav txim siab txeeb nws tus kheej.

Tus tu siab Yaroslav rov qab los rau Novgorod thiab txiav txim siab khiav mus txawv tebchaws, tab sis cov neeg hauv nroog tsis tso tseg.nws, tshaj tawm hais tias lawv tus kheej yuav tawm tsam cov Poles. Cov Varangians kuj raug hu rov los. Xyoo 1019, cov tub rog tau tsiv mus rau Kyiv, qhov chaw uas cov neeg hauv zos tau sawv los tawm tsam cov Ncej. Ntawm Alta River, Svyatopolk tau swb, raug mob, tab sis tswj kom dim. Yaroslav Vladimirovich - Grand Duke ntawm Kyiv kav lub zwm txwv.

Tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Tub huabtais Yaroslav Vladimirovich

Yaroslav tus kheej lub neej

Historians kuj tsis pom zoo txog pes tsawg tus poj niam Yaroslav. Feem ntau xav tias tus huab tais muaj ib tug poj niam, Ingigerda, tus ntxhais ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Sweden, Olaf Shetkonung, uas nws tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1019. Tab sis qee cov keeb kwm qhia tias nws muaj ob tug poj niam. Thawj yog Norwegian Anna, uas nws muaj ib tug tub, Ilya. Lawv, raug liam tias, nrog cov viv ncaus thiab niam tais yawm txiv ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich, tau raug ntes los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Boleslav thiab coj mus rau Polish thaj av, qhov chaw lawv ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho twg.

Muaj qhov thib peb, raws li qhov, Anna yog lub npe ntawm Ingigerda hauv kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv 1439, niam txiv Anna tau canonized raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv thiab yog tus patroness ntawm Novgorod. Ingigerda tau muab khoom plig los ntawm nws txiv rau thaj av uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog Ladoga. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hu ua Ingria, qhov chaw uas St. Petersburg tau tsim los ntawm Peter I. Ingigerda thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav muaj 9 tus menyuam: 3 tus ntxhais thiab 6 tus tub.

Kiev tsoom fwv

Lub xyoo ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirovich txoj kev kav yog tag nrho ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1020, tus tub huabtais tus tub xeeb ntxwv Bryachislav invaded Novgorod, coj ntau tus neeg raug kaw thiab booty los ntawm nws. Yaroslav pab neeg tau hla nws ntawm Sudoma River ze Pskov, qhov chaw uas nws tau swb los ntawm tus huab tais, tawm mus.cov neeg raug kaw thiab tub sab, khiav. Xyoo 1021, Yaroslav muab nws lub nroog Vitebsk thiab Usvyat.

Nyob rau hauv 1023 lub Tmutarakan Prince Mstislav, Yaroslav tus kwv yau, invaded lub teb chaws ntawm Kievan Rus. Nws kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm Yaroslav ze Deciduous, ntes tag nrho sab laug bank. Nyob rau hauv 1026, tau sau ib pab tub rog, Yaroslav rov qab mus rau Kyiv, qhov chaw uas nws xaus lus nrog nws tus tij laug hais tias nws yuav kav nyob rau sab xis bank, thiab sab laug bank yuav nyob rau hauv Mstislav.

Xyoo 1029, ua ke nrog Mstislav, lawv tau taug kev mus rau Tmutarakan, qhov chaw uas lawv tau kov yeej thiab ntiab cov Yases. Nyob rau hauv 1030, nws kov yeej lub Chud nyob rau hauv lub B altic thiab nrhiav tau lub nroog ntawm Yuryev (Tartu). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws mus rau lub nroog Belz nyob rau hauv Galicia thiab kov yeej nws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1031 Vajntxwv Harald III ntawm Norway tau khiav mus rau Yaroslav, uas tom qab ntawd los ua nws tus tub, yuav nws tus ntxhais Elizabeth.

Nyob rau hauv 1034, Yaroslav tsa nws tus tub hlub Vladimir tus huab tais ntawm Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv 1036 nws coj cov xov xwm tu siab rau nws - Mstislav tuag tam sim ntawd. Kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib tw Kyiv cov khoom los ntawm cov kwv tij kawg - Sudislav, nws raug kaw Prince Pskov nyob rau hauv kev hais lus phem.

Yaroslav vladimirovich kav
Yaroslav vladimirovich kav

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Yaroslav txoj kev kav

Grand Duke Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse tau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tswj hwm thaj av raws li tus tswv mob siab rau. Nws niaj hnub multiplied thaj chaw; ntxiv dag zog rau ciam teb, nyob thoob plaws lub steppe expanses ntawm yav qab teb txwv ntawm lub captured Poles, uas tiv thaiv Russia los ntawm lub steppe nomads; ntxiv dag zog rau sab hnub poob ciam teb; nres mus ib txhis lub raids ntawm Pechenegs; ua fortresses thiab nroog. Thaum nws kav,Cov tub rog kev sib tw tau raug tso tseg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm lub xeev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab nthuav nws thaj chaw.

Tab sis lub ntsiab ntawm kev kav tsis yog li ntawd xwb. Lub sij hawm ntawm nws kav yog lub siab tshaj plaws flowering ntawm lub xeev, lub era ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Kievan Rus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau pab nthuav tawm Orthodoxy hauv Russia. Nws txhim tsa pawg ntseeg, txhawb kev kawm hauv cheeb tsam no thiab kev cob qhia cov pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv nws, thawj monasteries tau qhib. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem nyob hauv kev ywj pheej ntawm Lavxias lub Koom Txoos los ntawm Greek thiab Byzantine dependence.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kawg yeej ntawm Pechenegs, nws tau tsim lub Cathedral ntawm St. Sophia, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes thiab mosaics. Ob lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau ua nyob rau ntawd: St. George, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws patron George lub Victorious thiab St. Irene, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tim tswv ntawm nws tus poj niam. Lub tsev teev ntuj Kyiv ntawm St. Sophia tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo li ntawm Constantinople, qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab. Yaroslav Vladimirovich tus txawj ntse pab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kiev-Pechersk Lavra thiab kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tag nrho lub nroog Kiev tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub pob zeb phab ntsa, uas ua lub rooj vag Golden. Yaroslav, uas yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse, kom tau txais cov phau ntawv thiab txhais los ntawm Greek thiab lwm yam lus. Nws yuav ntau nws tus kheej. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral thiab muaj rau kev siv dav dav. Nws txib cov pov thawj los qhia tib neeg, tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Novgorod thiab Kyiv nyob rau hauv nws.

Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Yaroslav Vladimirovich

Vim li cas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav Vladimirovich lub npe hu ua Yaroslav the Wise?

Historians muab qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev sau cov cai lij choj suav nrog hauv Yaroslavl uas tau ua haujlwmhauv Kievan Rus. Txoj Cai Lij Choj "Russkaya Pravda" yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias lub xeev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ntxiv thiab tsim tom qab lub sijhawm. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov kev cai lij choj tau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Lub tsev teev ntuj charter tau kos, nws tau txhais los ntawm Byzantine lus. Yaroslav tau saib xyuas kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, ua txhua yam kom cov tsev teev ntuj ci ntsa iab, thiab cov ntseeg zoo tib yam tau qhia txog cov cai Orthodox. Nws tau saib xyuas kev vam meej ntawm cov nroog thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Kievan Rus. Nws yog rau cov haujlwm no uas Yaroslav Vladimirovich tau muab lub npe menyuam yaus Wise.

Lub sijhawm Kievan Rus, kev ua txij ua nkawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog lawv uas tau pab tsim txoj cai txawv teb chaws kev sib raug zoo. Nws tau sib yuav nrog ntau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tso cai rau nws los daws ntau qhov xwm txheej yam tsis muaj ntshav. Nws txoj cai tau tso cai rau nws tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus tij laug Mstislav thiab koom nrog kev sib tw tshiab nrog nws.

Prince Yaroslav the Wise tuag, raws li feem ntau ntseeg, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20, 1054, hauv caj npab ntawm Vsevolod, nws tus tub. Lawv tau cog lus rau lawv cov menyuam: kom nyob kaj siab lug, tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua. Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo tsis pom zoo rau hnub tuag, tab sis nws yog hnub uas feem ntau lees txais txawm li cas los xij. Nws raug faus rau hauv Hagia Sophia hauv Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lub crypt tau qhib peb zaug; nyob rau hauv 1964, thaum lub sij hawm qhib, nws cov seem tsis pom. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tau raug tshem tawm hauv 1943 los ntawm Ukrainian henchmen ntawm Nazis. Cov seem raug liam tias nyob hauv Asmeskas.

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