Puas muaj pes tsawg lub tebchaws, thaj chaw, thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv Russia? Cov lus nug no tuaj yeem teb tau los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, qhov twg txhua cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam tau sau npe, thiab qhov chaw hloov kho kuj tau ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv, thaum cov cheeb tsam tshiab tshwm sim lossis ntau lub koom haum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho.
Cov tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Federation
Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib lub xeev uas muaj vaj huam sib luag, uas suav nrog thaj chaw, thaj chaw, cov koom pheej, cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm thiab thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab cov nroog tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv.
Tam sim no, muaj 85 yam kev kawm hauv Lavxias Federation, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai lij choj thiab tsoomfwv lub koom haum, nrog rau nws tus kheej txoj cai lij choj lossis charter.
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm muaj pes tsawg lub tebchaws nyob hauv Lavxias, nws tsim nyog piav qhia seb lub tebchaws yog dab tsi thiab nws txawv ntawm lwm yam kev kawm.
Republic - ib lub teb chaws-xeev tsim, los yog ib hom ntawm lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov koom pheej muaj lawv tus kheej txoj cai lij choj, lawv muaj cai tsim lawv cov lus hauv xeev.
Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, muaj 22 lub tebchaws nyob hauv Lavxias: Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Buryatia, Adygea,Komi, Kabardino-Balkarian, Kalmykia, Ingushetia, Karelia, Chechen, Tuva, Altai, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkess, Mari El, Crimea, Chuvash, Udmurt, Khakassia, North Ossetia, Sakha, Mordovia.
Russia: Komi koom pheej
Koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej zaj dab neeg txog txhua lub tebchaws, piav qhia nws qhov tseem ceeb rau Russia. Komi koom pheej nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1921 raws li ib tug autonomous cheeb tsam, thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom pheej nyob rau hauv 1936.
Lub peev yog lub nroog Syktyvkar, muaj ob hom lus (Komi thiab Lavxias), ciam teb rau thaj tsam Tyumen, Sverdlovsk, Kirov thiab Arkhangelsk, Perm Territory, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
Ib yam ntawm lub tebchaws no yog nws qhov kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau sab qab teb nws yog huab cua continental, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj chaw yog nyob rau sab qaum teb, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab lub caij ntuj sov luv.
Komi koom pheej yog thaj chaw ntawm cov pas dej, muaj ntau dua 70 txhiab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Lake Sindor nrog thaj tsam ntawm 28.5 km² thiab Yam Lake nrog thaj tsam ntawm 31.1 km². Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaj chaw loj yog nyob hauv swamps, uas npog txog 7% ntawm thaj chaw.
Republic of Tatarstan
Nws tau qhia saum toj no pes tsawg lub tebchaws muaj nyob hauv Lavxias Federation. Muaj 22 ntawm lawv, thiab ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws yog cov koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, uas nyob hauv Volga Federal District.
Lub peev ntawm Tatarstan yog Kazan, cov lus tseem ceeb yog Lavxias thiab Tatar.
Lub koom pheej yog nyob rau sab Europe ntawm lub tebchaws thiab ciam tebNrog cov kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation xws li Samara, Orenburg, Kirov thiab Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, Mari El, Udmurtia thiab Chuvashia.
Nyob rau hauv Tatarstan, qhov kev tsim kho ntau tshaj plaws thiab kev lag luam xws li roj ntau lawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, engineering thiab metalworking, chemistry thiab petrochemistry, nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.
Russia: koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas yog ib feem ntawm Volga Federal District, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe ntawm Russia ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob Ural. Nws ciam teb ntawm Perm Territory, Orenburg Cheeb Tsam, koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan thiab Udmurtia, nrog rau ntawm Sverdlovsk thiab Chelyabinsk Regions.
Lub peev ntawm Bashkortostan yog lub nroog Ufa, cov lus tseem ceeb yog Lavxias thiab Bashkir.
Bashkiria yog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev nplua nuj, vim tias 40% ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm hav zoov, muaj 3 thaj chaw, 5 lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws, ntau dua 20 qhov chaw khaws cia thiab ntau dua 100 cov khoom qub qub uas tau tawg mus thoob tebchaws.
Bashkortostan yog ib thaj chaw tsim kho tshaj plaws ntawm Russia, qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua lag luam hauv kev tsim roj thiab kho kom zoo, kev tsim cov tshuab thiab cov khoom siv (Ka-31 nyoob hoom qav taub, DT-30 txhua qhov chaw. tsheb, turbojet cav rau fighters).
koom pheej ntawm Crimea
Yog li, muaj pes tsawg lub tebchaws nyob hauv Lavxias, thiab vim li cas cov npe suav nrog Cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea, uas yav dhau los suav tias yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine?
Nyob rau hauv 2014, tom qab ib tug referendum uas feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeemtau pov npav rau koom nrog Russia, ib lub koom pheej tshiab ntawm Crimea tau tsim, uas nyob rau ntawm ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe.
Lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws yog lub nroog Simferopol, peb hom lus raug lees paub: Lavxias, Ukrainian thiab Crimean Tatar.
Lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea ciam teb rau thaj tsam Kherson, uas yog ib feem ntawm Ukraine, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob, sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj nws raug ntxuav los ntawm Dub thiab Azov hiav txwv, nws muaj ciam teb hiav txwv nrog Krasnodar Territory.
Crimea yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau tshaj 700 lub tsev so thiab sanatoriums hauv ntau lub nroog, uas txhua xyoo tau txais ntau lab tus neeg ncig tebchaws (Y alta, Simferopol, Evpatoria, Feodosia, Alushta).
Kev lag luam, ntxiv rau kev ncig xyuas, tab tom txhim kho kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
