Muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav hauv daim duab qhia ntawm Russia uas yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txhua yam txog lawv. Ntau lub nroog thiab cov nroog, roob thiab hav dej. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog xws li ib tug me me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev thiab nthuav ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws li Cape Dezhnev.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Ua ntej kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub cape, koj yuav tsum saib me ntsis rau hauv keeb kwm thiab txheeb xyuas seb leej twg yog tus neeg nrhiav pom, thiab leej twg yog tus neeg tom qab lub cape tau txais nws lub npe. Nws yuav nthuav tias lub cape no hu ua Vostochny tsuas yog mus txog 1879. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nyob deb, nyob rau hauv lub insistence ntawm Swedish polar explorer AE Nordenskiöld, nws pib muaj npe tom qab tus zoo heev thiab nto moo Lavxias teb sab explorer ntawm Eastern thiab Northern Siberia - Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Semyon Ivanovich nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug explorer thiab navigator, tab sis kuj yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm Cossack. Hauv nws lub neej, nws tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj txog 13 qhov txhab, peb qhov mob hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txwv tus neeg taug kev. Xyoo 1647 nws tau koom nrog kev ntoj ke mus kawmPopov ua ib tug yasak collector. Nrog tib pab pawg ntawm cov phooj ywg, nws mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Ntau lub nkoj ntawm txoj kev taug kev no tau poob, tab sis Dezhnev thiab nws cov phooj ywg txawm li cas los xij mus txog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Asia thiab Amelikas, puag ncig Chukotka Peninsula los ntawm sab qaum teb. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "Big Chukchi Nose" (qhov no yog tam sim no Cape Dezhnev), nws nres nrog nws pab neeg, mus xyuas lub Eskimos. Nrog nws txoj kev sib tw, Semyon Ivanovich, qhov tseeb, tau ua ob qhov kev tshawb pom loj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom:
- Ua pov thawj tias Amelikas yog ib thaj av ywj pheej sib cais los ntawm dej.
- Pom tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Tuam Tshoj los ntawm hiav txwv qaum teb, tsuas yog mus ncig Siberia.
Yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj lus nug txog leej twg nrhiav tau Cape Dezhnev. Qhov no yog Semyon Ivanovich nws tus kheej. Tab sis hais txog lub strait, nws tau hu ua lub Bering Strait, vim hais tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog Dezhnev lub phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe ua ntej (tag nrho cov ntawm nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Yakut tsev loj cuj). Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg nrhiav pom tseem nyob nrog V. I. Bering.
About npe
Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov npe ntawm lub kaus mom no kuj yuav nthuav. Tsuas yog los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj Dezhnev. Thaum lub sijhawm kws tshawb fawb lub neej, nws tsuas yog hu ua Big Chukchi Nose, lossis Pob Zeb Nose. Nws kuj tau paub xws li lub npe tsim nyog (uas yog, ib qho uas tsis tuaj yeem hla). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1778, cov lus Askiv navigator Cook hu ua nws yooj yim Eastern Cape (raws li nws tau hu ua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe),uas ris lub npe no ua ntej hloov npe rau Cape Dezhnev.
geography
Koj tuaj yeem pom Cape Dezhnev li cas hauv daim duab qhia? Nws yog qhov yooj yim, nws nyob hauv Chukotka thiab yog lub ntsiab lus sab hnub tuaj ntawm sab av loj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, nws tseem yog qhov chaw sab hnub tuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho Eurasia. Lub cape no tsis haum rau lub neej, vim nws yog lub roob siab siab (nws qhov siab nce mus txog 740 meters), uas tam sim ntawd tawg mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Nws nyob hauv Bering Strait, uas txuas rau Chukchi Hiav Txwv (Arctic Dej hiav txwv) thiab hiav txwv Bering (Pacific Dej hiav txwv). Nws tseem tsim nyog paub txog kev tswj hwm ntawm Cape Dezhnev. Nws yog 66 ° 04'45 "N. sh. 169° 39'7" W e.
Cov ntsiab lus ze tshaj
Nws yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav heev uas los ntawm Cape Dezhnev (qhov taw qhia sab hnub tuaj ntawm Eurasia) mus rau Cape Prince of Wales (qhov chaw sab hnub poob ntawm North America - Alaska) tsuas yog 86 mais. Thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm lub teb chaws - North America.
Science
Thiab txawm hais tias Cape Dezhnev xyaum tsis muaj neeg nyob, tseem muaj cov chaw nyob nyob ntawd. Kaum kilometers deb yog lub zos me me ntawm Uelen. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cape muaj ib qho chaw tso tseg ntawm whalers Naukan, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub 18th-20th centuries. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm Soviet era, xyoo 1958, ua ib feem ntawm kev sib tw kom tshem tawm cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm Asmeskas, lub zos tau tawg. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj txog 400 tus neeg nyob ntawd, uas muaj li ntawm 13 leejloj yug. Niaj hnub no, qee cov tsev neeg uas nws pog yawg nyob hauv Naukan nyob ze, nyob ze Chukchi zos ntawm Lorino, Uelen, Lavrentiya, nrog rau cov zos Eskimo ntawm Sereniki, Uelkar, Novoye Chaplino. Lub zos nws tus kheej raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev monument thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv.
Uelen
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub zos ze rau Cape Dezhnev yog lub zos Uelen. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav nthuav: nws lub npe qub yog Ulyk ', Chukchi - Pok'ytkyn, Eskimo - Olyk '. Hauv kev txhais lus, tag nrho qhov no txhais tau tias "qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb", "qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb", "qhov chaw uas dej nyab." Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias yav dhau los nyob deb, Uelen yog Eskimo kev sib hais haum, tab sis Chukchi maj mam hloov Eskimos, tuav thaj chaw nyob ze Cape Dezhnev. Niaj hnub no, lub zos no yog ib lub chaw tswj hwm ywj pheej heev. Nws muaj nws tus kheej kev tswj hwm, kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb, tsev kawm ntawv nce qib, chaw nres tsheb huab cua, chaw ua yeeb yam, kindergarten, thiab tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb qhov chaw sib txawv. Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv lub zos yog kev yos hav zoov. Bearded foob, walrus, ringed foob, thiab tsis ntev los no, whales tau mined ntawm no. Tib cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv tom qab ntawd pauv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.
Flora thiab fauna
Dab tsi ntxiv yog Cape Dezhnev nplua nuj? Yog li, muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab fauna. Cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv: bowhead thiab grey whales, bearded foob, arctic cod, goby, flounder, Far Eastern saffron cod thiab Arctic char. Feem ntau muaj cov tsiaj xws liwolverine, hma, hma, arctic hma liab, polar dais. Raws li rau cov noog, muaj cov kab dawb dawb thiab cov owls snowy, crows, gyrfalcons thiab guillemots.
Monuments
Tom pom qhov twg Cape Dezhnev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia, nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis txog cov monuments uas nyob rau ntawm lub cape nws tus kheej thiab tsis deb ntawm nws. Thawj thiab lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub cape yog lub lighthouse-monument rau Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tetrahedral obelisk. Nws nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm li 100 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob ze yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig qub, uas, oddly txaus, tseem zoo li zoo. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias ib lub zos, bay, ib kob thiab ceg av qab teb kuj muaj npe tom qab tus navigator Dezhnev. Thiab nyob rau hauv Veliky Ustyug nyob rau hauv 1972, ib tug monument raug tsa rau Semyon Ivanovich. Tam sim no me ntsis txog qhov pom uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Cape Dezhnev:
- Uelensky faus av. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog lub toj ntxas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm archaeology.
- Ekven yog thaj av Eskimo thaum ub, uas niaj hnub no yog ib qho archaeological monument ntawm tseem fwv tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem ceeb ntawm archaeology.
- Lub zos Eskimo qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws, uas tom qab raug tshem tawm, yog Naukan.
About beauty
Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias Cape Dezhnev yog ib qho chaw nthuav dav heev (daim duab yog thawj qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov no). Muaj ntau lub khw noog ntawm no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pomcov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab hiav txwv rookeries yog qhov kev lom zem pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis siv rau qhov no. Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tuaj yeem pom polar bears nrog cov menyuam yaus (cov neeg tuaj saib yuav nco ntsoov nco txog tus dais dawb tus dais Umka nrog nws niam). Qee lub sij hawm, grey whales thiab zoo nkauj killer whales ua luam dej ze rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib sab av loj - North America.
