Txoj kev ntawm peb ntiaj chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg. Txhua lub teb chaws, ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub teb chaws, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog muaj peev xwm khav tau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj pab ua kom huab cua huv.
Lub luag haujlwm loj hauv xwm thiab tib neeg lub neej yog ua los ntawm ntau hom kev ua neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog xws li cov nroj tsuag qus. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas tsab xov xwm yuav tham.
Cov no feem ntau hu ua cov nroj tsuag uas nyob hauv tej yam ntuj tso thiab tsis cog los ntawm tib neeg. Lawv nyob hauv teb thiab meadows, steppes thiab savannahs, suab puam thiab hav zoov. Koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau lawv:
- trees;
- semi-shrubs;
- tshuaj ntsuab;
- creepers;
- pam.
Ntawd yog, txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov nroj tsuag qus ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov undergrowth, thickets, sab nrauv ntawm meadows thiab teb, txoj kev, thiab toj roob hauv pes hauv nroog. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv no uas yog siv los tsim cov hedges nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tsev nyob, cov khw muag khoom thiab lwm yam qauv.
Cov ntoo qus, tsob ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab yog ib feem zoo nkauj ntawm Russia qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog lawv, ntawm qhov nkag mus rau peb lub teb chaws, tham txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Russian Shrubs
Cov nroj tsuag qus ntawm peb cheeb tsam yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom tsiaj. Lawv raug faib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab txaij thiab latitudes, tsim deciduous thiab ib nrab coniferous hav zoov, kab toj thiab roob ranges. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev uas ib tug neeg siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov phiaj xwm vaj. Berries ntawm qee hom yog nquag noj thiab muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov vitamin Cheebtsam. Txawm tias cov tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus hauv Russia muaj.
Cov hom tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv cov tsiaj qus yog:
- spirea;
- hawthorn;
- snowberry;
- hav zoov viburnum;
- marsh rosemary;
- nplua nuj barberry;
- Suav lemongrass;
- warty euonymus;
- wolfberry;
- tsob ntoo zoo li caragana;
- chokeberry cotoneaster;
- vesicle;
- Hungarian Russian;
- lilac;
- rosehip;
- mock txiv kab ntxwv thiab lwm yam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb thaj av yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, muaj ntau yam hauv lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas tib neeg nyiam cog thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lawv thaj av nrog sib txawvhom phiaj: kho kom zoo nkauj, noj zaub mov zoo, tsim toj roob hauv pes. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo li no suav nrog cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo hauv qab no: noog cherry, blueberry, txiv ntoo ntoo, tshauv, aub sawv, thuja, ntoo thuv, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, roob tshauv, broom, nightshade, alder, hiav txwv buckthorn, juniper, raspberry. pear, hazel, viburnum, barberry, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, linden, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, ntoo qhib thiab lwm yam.
Rosehip
Kab tias yog ib tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv ob qho tib si qus thiab cog qoob loo. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog mus txog 2 m, ceg yog liab-xim av, ci, them nrog nkhaus pos. Cov paj yog paj yeeb, ci. Cov nroj tsuag no belongs rau tsev neeg Rosaceae. Cov nplooj yog sib npaug, sau nyob rau hauv ob peb daim ntawm ib tug petiole. Lub ntug yog finely indented. Rose hips yog ci txiv kab ntxwv, elliptical los yog puag ncig hauv cov duab.
Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag no suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins. Txawm tias Avicenna hu ua Rose hips yog ib qho kev kho mob rau cov kab mob siab. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag no muaj nuj nqis tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj rau nws cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab unpretentiousness rau kev nyob. Cov rhiab crimson roses tsis cia leej twg indifferent. Flowering txuas ntxiv los ntawm nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli.
Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj, txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv, tshwj tsis yog rau nplooj: txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cag, stems thiab paj. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag yog carotenoids, B thiab PP vitamins, flavonoids, organic acids, roj yam tseem ceeb.
Spirea
tsob ntoo qus ntawm genus Spiraea suav nrog txog 90 hom. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau cog qoob loo los ntawm tib neeg ntev thiab tau siv dav heev rau kev tsim toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov chaw.
tsob nroj no yog 2 meters lossis ntau dua hauv qhov siab. Cov xim ntawm paj, nplooj, lawv cov duab thiab qhov loj me - tag nrho cov no nyob ntawm cov hom tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau feem ntau muaj cov ntawv dawb-paj los yog paj yeeb-paj, tsawg dua nrog cov xim liab corolla.
Hom ntawm nruab nrab spirea, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab xwm, yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj qus, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no kuj nrov heev:
- Japanese.
- Thunberg.
- Nipponese.
- Oakleaf.
- Plant.
- Vangutta.
- Arguta.
- Grey.
Cov ntoo zoo strewn nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag tuaj yeem tawm ob peb tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov no piav qhia qhov nrov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tau xyaum tsis muaj nqi tshuaj.
Shrubs ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow: npe
Pab pawg no suav nrog tsis yog cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo nkaus xwb. Tsiaj qus shrubs ntawm thaj av Moscow kuj dav populate hauv zos biotopes. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kab lis kev cai uas sau lub caij ntuj sov cottages thiab vaj vaj tsev yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom.
- Grapes ntau yam.
- Quince and assorted plums.
- Blueberries.
- Raspberry.
- Rowan.
- Currant.
- Yosta.
- Blackberry.
hawthorn, willow, barberry thiab lwm yam.
Ntau lub npe muaj ntau yam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua tsob nroj muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv shrubs ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog heev loj. Qhov no yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov nroj tsuag ua kom huv thiab rov ua dua huab cua, pab txhawb rau qhov normalization ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
European spindle ntoo
Ob qho tib si qus thiab cog ntoo cog. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws, nws tau cog qoob loo raws li qhov chaw tsim khoom, txij li cov hauv paus hniav ntawm euonymus muaj gutta-percha.
Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo qus no yog li 3 meters thiab siab dua. Cov nplooj yog loj heev (txog 10 cm), oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Paj tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, yog li lawv ua kom pom tseeb. Cov xim ntawm corolla yog paj yeeb nrog dawb. Tom qab flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, liab los yog tsaus liab. Lawv muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis siv tshuaj.
Tus nqi ntawm tsob ntoo spindle yog nyob rau hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntom ntom zoo nkauj. Zoo nkauj hedges kab zoo los ntawm nws, yog li nws yog siv rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim.
Wolfberry
Cov nroj tsuag qis, qhov siab txog li 1.5 meters. Tshaj tawm hauv Siberia, Western thiabSab hnub tuaj. Xws li cov nroj tsuag qus muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci heev. Cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag vim lawv tau muab. Qhov no yog ib tug muaj kua ci liab drupe zoo li ib tug Berry. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj tau, vim lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom heev, tab sis muaj tshuaj lom.
Paj liab liab, sessile. Lawv exude ib tug qab ntxiag aroma vim yog cov roj yam tseem ceeb lawv muaj, uas yog vim li cas lawv nyiam ntau kab. Wolfberry nplooj yog qhov nruab nrab, sib npaug los yog me ntsis taw, pubescent.
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tawv ntoo, yog siv los ua tshuaj. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tshuaj ntawm wolfberry pab nrog yog gout, rheumatism, tuag tes tuag taw.
Zoo shrubs ntawm Urals
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Urals, Urals, Siberia thiab Far East yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Yog li, hom tsiaj hauv thaj chaw no yog xws li quince, barberry, elderberry, weigela, wolfberry, derain, gorse, honeysuckle, willow thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsim ib qho kev pom dav dav ntawm thaj teb thiab meadows, hav zoov. Ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag xws li tsob ntoo qus thiab ntoo, daim duab ntawm lub vaj tsiaj thiab tib neeg ua tiav, muaj peev xwm, zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov npe luv luv ntawm cov kev pom ntawm Urals, uas yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov chaw no. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag qus, cov npe uas tau muab hauv qab no.
- Kalina.
- Cotoneasters ntawm ntau hom.
- Tub huabtais Siberian.
- Loch silvery.
- Mahoniahlo.
- Raspberry tsw.
- Bittersweet nightshade.
- Russian broom.
- Ntau hom rhododendrons.
- Spirea.
- Lilacs.
- Chubushnik thiab lwm tus.
YClematis.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
Qhov no, tau kawg, tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho, tab sis suav nrog ntau hom Urals. Lawv feem ntau yog cov khoom noj rau tsiaj hav zoov, tib neeg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hom kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo no hauv Urals yog hom barberry. Cog qhov siab - mus txog 2 meters. Cov stems yog abundantly nruab nrog pos, nplooj densely braid cov ceg, lawv muaj ib tug zoo nkauj heev tsaus liab doog xim. Qhov no tsim qhov sib txawv zoo heev nrog paj daj-txiv kab ntxwv thiab ci liab berries. Yog li ntawd, lub barberry yog txaus siab siv los ntawm cov neeg ua ib lub vaj shrub.
Berry yog noj tau thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Siv rau kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ntau barberry emits ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, attracts ntau kab. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hedges. Frost resistant, tab sis yooj yim tawm tsam los ntawm kab mob thiab fungi.
Cotoneaster ci ntsa iab
Ib tsob ntoo dav dav hauv Urals. Nws yog feem ntau pom ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Tau txais lub koob meej zoo li no rau nws cov tsos zoo nkauj: tsob ntoo siab (txog 3 meters) nrog lub ntsej muag nthuav dav ntawm nplooj nplooj zoo nkauj.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb -Frost tsis kam thiab drought tsis kam. Lub ci ntsa iab cotoneaster tau txais nws lub npe rau qhov sib thooj ntawm nplooj. Cov paj yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, me me, dawb los yog pinkish. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Lawv yog cov khoom noj rau ntau cov noog thiab tsiaj.
Rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, hom cotoneaster yog siv los tsim cov hedges nrog cov pawg zoo nkauj ntawm dai txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub lossis liab.
Nyob lilac
Cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus ntawm cov genus Lilac ntawm Olive tsev neeg. Cov tsob ntoo no muaj npe nrov tsis yog hauv Urals nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws.
Cov paj tsw qab zoo nkauj, muaj ntau yam txhuam ntawm cov paj me me, nyiam tsis tsuas yog cov kab pollinating, tab sis kuj tsiaj, noog, neeg. Cov xim ntawm corollas yog txawv: los ntawm daus-dawb mus rau lilac-liab. Siv los kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho mob.
