Kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej li cas? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua ib kauj ruam dhau los saib seb koj tuaj yeem txhim kho plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus, thiab thaum kawg, cov cuab yeej dab tsi, gadgets thiab cov khoom siv lub cev koj tuaj yeem siv kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj.
Raws li zaj lus piv txwv, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm nyeem, hais, mloog thiab sau ua lus Askiv yog kawm kom xav ua lus Askiv. Ua li no, tsuas yog tsis txhob hais cov lus txhais kom nrov, tsis txhob rov hais dua rau koj tus kheej, tsis txhob sau thiab, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob mloog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsim tus choj luv tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab lawv qhov kev hais lus, ntawm kev xav amorphous thiab kev tsim kho uas nws tuaj yeem hnav.
Ua ntej kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev, raws li cov lus ceeb toom, thaum xaiv cov khoom, yuav tsum paub hom lus koj xav hais, Lus Askiv lossis Askiv, ntawv sau, lossis lus siv.
Nyeem
Vimkawm lus Askiv tom tsev? Pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov yooj yim dua qhov zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv nyeem uas koj nkag siab tsawg kawg 80-90% ntawm cov lus tsis muaj tus neeg txhais lus. Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg thiab cov ntawv hloov kho yuav ua.
Kawm pom hauv cov ntawv nyeem 1) cov khoom, qhov tshwm sim, 2) cov cim ntawm cov khoom, 3) kev ua, xeev, 4) yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua, xeev, 5) cov lus qhia, lub sijhawm sib txuas lus zoo li "thiab" thiab "tab sis", kom muaj nuj nqis, - uas yog, qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.
Nug cov lus nug - "Dab tsi tshwm sim?" - "Nws tshwm sim rau leej twg?" - "Dab tsi tshwm sim?" - "Nws mus li cas?" "Leej twg ua dab tsi tshwm sim?" thiab lwm yam - uas yog, kawm cais cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus thiab pom kev sib txuas.
hais lus
Yuav ua li cas kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws uas hais lus Askiv? Xav ua lus Askiv thiab tsuas yog hais qhov koj xav kom nrov nrov thiab ua kom raug. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias cov lus hais yog monosyllabic lossis tsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias "uh …", "mmm …", thiab lwm yam. Chop cov kab mob ntawm kev hais lus txoj cai ntawm lub vine. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb, cov no tsis yog kev xav, tab sis tsuas yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej hais lus los ua qee lub suab hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thaum koj lub hlwb tsis khoom nrog lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog saib kom tiav cov qauv tsim kom tshwm sim, thiab tsim lawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv nthuav tawm cov kev xav cuam tshuam raws li qhov tseeb li sai tau. Thiab tom qab lawv tau hais tawm, tshem tawm qhov yuam kev. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog txhua tus hauv Skype. Muaj caij nyoog,tias koj yuav txaus siab tham nrog lwm tus dua li tham nrog koj tus kheej. Thiab ib tug neeg yuav kho koj qhov yuam kev es tsis txhob ntawm koj, txawm tias tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg hais lus ib txwm hais tau zoo.
Mloog
Nws yuav zoo li kev mloog yooj yim dua li hais lus - tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tas yuav tsim kev tsim kho, nrhiav cov lus qhia, tsuas yog tsom rau cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cais ib tus neeg cov lus los ntawm cov kab lus yog tias lub pob ntseg tsis kho rau lus Askiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov qauv ntawm kab lus tsis meej, nws yuav tsis pab. Thiab, thaum kawg, thaum txheeb xyuas cov lus thiab ua raws li kev tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj sijhawm los ua ke tag nrho cov kev xav tau - uas yog, piv txwv li, to taub leej twg, tab sis tsis nkag siab vim li cas thiab qhov twg, lossis nkag siab vim li cas thiab qhov twg, tab sis tsis yog. to taub leej twg. Yog li ntawd, kev xyaum ntau dua, zoo dua, thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj cai 80-90% kuj siv tau ntawm no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xyaum ua lus Askiv video nrog synchronous lus Askiv sub titles.
Sau (grammar)
Qhib koj phau ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum luv luv, nkag siab, tsim los ntawm cov ncauj lus, tsis yog los ntawm zaj lus qhia. Ntawd yog, ntau dua li cov ntawv teev npe, cov hauv paus nplaub tshev, muab faib ua pab pawg thiab pawg, thiab tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem ntxhov siab. Vim li cas thiaj kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev nrog phau ntawv kawm tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm? Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yogtsis yog-banal piv txwv, thiab ze li sai tau rau cov lus Askiv thawj syntax. Thiab xyaum. Hloov ntawm kev tawm dag zog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov ntawv ywj pheej thiab tom qab ntawd kho lawv. Muab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov lus qhia raws li kev xaiv tshwj xeeb lossis style.
Koj tuaj yeem pib sau ntawv nrog ib tus neeg. Ntawm no, xav txog tsis yog tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg hais lus hais tau raug, tab sis tsuas yog qee tus ntawm lawv sau raug, tshwj xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem.
Yuav tsum kawm hom lus ntawm koj tus kheej
Nws yuav zoo li tias ib qho Internet txaus rau txhua yam haujlwm tam sim no. Thiab nws yog. Cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov qauv siv hluav taws xob thiab nyeem los ntawm lub computer, nyeem phau ntawv lossis ntsiav tshuaj, lub suab ntawm tus neeg nyob tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv hauv online, tus interlocutor tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tham, thiab tsis yog phau ntawv sau., sau ntawv hauv Word. Nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim, tsim khoom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws yog. Rau kev nyeem ntawv tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem tso npe (yog tias tsis tau sau npe) hauv ib lub tsev qiv ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv Askiv, lossis nrhiav qhov chaw kawm lus zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg. Kom nkag siab tias yuav kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev li cas, nco ntsoov tias koj kawm koj hom lus li cas.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- Lus Txhais Lus Askiv, tus sau xaiv - Colin Cobuld. Qhov zoo yog tias nws muaj cov qauv tsim zoo thiab cov npe ntawm cov lus hauv cov tsiaj ntawv, uas feem ntau siv hauv phau ntawv, txawm tias muaj cov lej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ntxiv cov lus hauv txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.
- Google Txhais lus. Zoo vimkoj tuaj yeem mloog thiab nyeem cov lus. Kev siv rau kev txhais lus tsis pom zoo raws li txoj cai (txawm tias yog tus txhais lus nws tsis yog phem heev).
- Ib phau ntawv kawm tsim nyog nrog cov qauv sau ntawv qub, sau los ntawm cov neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj (vim tias tsis muaj phau ntawv sau lus Askiv zoo hauv Lavxias tsis tau), tus sau qhov kev xaiv yog Colin Cobuld Cov Qauv Qauv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws yooj yim heev, meej thiab meej, yooj yim taw qhia, txhua lub ncauj lus nyob raws nraim ib nplooj ntawv - tsuas yog 100 lub ncauj lus. Sab laug nkaus xwb cov qauv sau ntawv, ntawm sab xis nkaus xwb. Ib qho kev faib zoo heev, muab tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tawm dag zog txhua qhov thiab leej twg xav tau lawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem, lawv tsuas yog tau txais hauv txoj kev. Lawm, nws yuav tsis txaus rau kev kawm ntxaws, tab sis rau qhov pib thiab nruab nrab nws yuav luag zoo tag nrho. Yog tias koj xav tias nws yog lub sijhawm rau koj ua qhov hnyav, xyuas kom Colin muaj txhua yam rau koj ua ntej.
- phau ntawv txhais lus Askiv-Russian. Siv tsawg npaum li sai tau.
- phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias-lus Askiv. Siv tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog.
- Nyob ntawm txoj kev nyiam ntawm kev sib txuas lus: social network account, mailbox, headphones with microphone, webcam. Sib tham nrog tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj lossis sib tham ntawm Skype.
Txoj kev taug qab: yuav ua li cas kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev hauv 5 feeb
Ua ntej, ntawm no yog cov kev cai dav dav tshaj plaws:
- Ib kab lus muaj cov ntsiab lus ('Martin') thiab cov lus qhia ('yog ntse' lossis 'dej'). Yam khoom (' kas fes '), qhov xwm txheej ('tam sim no'), thiab txhais ('thaum sawv ntxov') tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Clever Martin haus kas fes thaum sawv ntxov.
Martin yogntse.
- Hauv cov lus nug dav dav, cov ntsiab lus yog ua ntej los ntawm 'ua' lossis thawj qhov lus qhia ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv tshwj xeeb, ib lo lus tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Hauv qhov tsis zoo, 'tsis yog' lossis 'tsis txhob' yog ntxiv.
Puas yog Martin ntse?
Clever Martin tsis haus kas fes thaum sawv ntxov.
Vim li cas Martin thiaj txawj ntse?
- Kuj tseem muaj 4 tenses, 4 yam thiab lub suab passive ('ua' + Participle II). Yav dhau los Indefinite yog ib qho kev qhia + 'ed' lossis II daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia, Participle I yog cov lus qhia + 'ing', Participle II yog cov lus qhia + 'ed' lossis daim ntawv III ntawm cov lus qhia.
Thib ob, ntawm no yog cov lus thiab kab lus tshaj plaws:
'Yes'/'No'.
Thib peb, yog tias koj tsis nkag siab qhov hais, hais: 'Kuv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab' thiab 'tsis txhob tua kuv'.
