Russia yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov xeev ze tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam rau nws yog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm nws. Thaj chaw ntawm Russia yog ntau tshaj 17 lab square kilometers. Nws muaj 85 yam kev kawm, suav nrog cov tebchaws, thaj chaw, thaj chaw, thaj chaw tswj hwm tus kheej thiab lwm yam kev kawm. Lawv nyob txawv thaj chaw. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias qhov twg yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab qhov twg yog lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
From Sakho to Ingushetia
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm 22 lub tebchaws nyob hauv Lavxias yog Yakutia, lossis koom pheej ntawm Sakha. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws muaj lub npe no txij thaum xaus ntawm 1991.
Sakha npog thaj tsam ntawm tsuas yog 3 lab square meters. km. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Far Eastern District ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia. Muaj 33 lub nroog thiab 5 lub nroog. Yakutsk tau los ua nws lub peev. Tsawg tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Sakha, yog li ntawm qhov ceevntawm cov pejxeem, nws nyob ib qho ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj.
Lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog Ingushetia, nyob hauv North Caucasus thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 3628 square meters. km.
Ntau txog Ingushetia
Nws tau los ua ib lub koom pheej ywj pheej hauv Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1992. Txij li thaum xyoo 1936 nws yog ib feem ntawm Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Ua ntej ntawd, muaj thaj tsam Terek. Thawj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Ingush thiab Russia hnub rov qab mus rau 1770. Tom qab 40 xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1810, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tseem ceeb Ingush xeem xeem, lub thiaj li hu ua teips, los ua Lavxias teb sab kev kawm.
Hnub no, Ingushetia yog ib feem ntawm North Caucasian Federal District. Nws raug rau kev tswj hwm-ib thaj tsam faib ua 4 cheeb tsam thiab 4 lub nroog. Lub nroog yog lub nroog Magas.
Lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Greater Caucasus. Nws ntev ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 144 km, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob - 72 km. Lub nyem yog roob thiab foothill. Cov pejxeem feem ntau nyob hauv Sunzha Valley (453 txhiab tus neeg).
Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws me me no ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm kev tos txais qhua, txawm li cas los xij, lub neej ntawm nws cov pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev thaj yeeb. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Chechnya thiab North Ossetia ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau thaj tsam Lavxias no.
Lwm cov koom pheej me me
Lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, Ingushetia, yog ib nrab ntawm lub tebchaws me tshaj plaws tom ntej, Adygea, uas npog thaj tsam ntawm 7792 square meters. km. Adygea yog ib puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Nws lub peev yog lub nroog Maikop. Kawm paubNws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Kuban-Dub Hiav Txwv hauv xyoo 1922 thiab tau raug hu ua lub sijhawm ntawd Circassian (Adyghe) Autonomous Region.
Peb lub tebchaws tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation raug kaw los ntawm North Ossetia (hauv lwm lo lus - Alania), uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Greater Caucasus. Nws cheeb tsam yog 7987 sq. km. Lub peev yog lub nroog ntawm Vladikavkaz. North Ossetia, zoo li Ingushetia, yog ib thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation (5th qhov chaw).
me ntsis loj dua
Yog tias peb xav txog cov koom pheej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom cov uas loj dua li cov lus qhia, tab sis tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw me me. Thaj tsam ntawm cov koom pheej zoo li no tshaj 10 txhiab square meters. km, tab sis tsis ncav cuag 20 txhiab. Cov no yog Kabardino-Balkaria (12470 sq. km), Karachay-Cherkessia (14277 sq. km) thiab Chechnya (15647 sq. km). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm North Caucasian Federal District - tus yau tshaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsim nyob rau hauv 2010.
Chuvashia tuaj yeem suav nrog tib pab pawg, thaj tsam ntawm 18343 sq. km. km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub koom pheej suav nrog 21 cheeb tsam thiab 9 lub nroog. Lub peev ntawm Chuvashia yog lub nroog ntawm Cheboksary, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Volga. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub tebchaws yog 1 lab 239 txhiab tus neeg. Nws muaj feem ntau ntawm Chuvash thiab Russians.
Me lossis loj
Tej zaum, cov tebchaws loj tshaj plaws yog cov uas nws cheeb tsam tshaj 20 txhiab square meters. km, tab sis tsis ncav cuag 50 txhiab square meters. km tsis tau. Russia kuj suav nrog xws li cov thawj coj saib xyuas. Lub koom pheej ntawm Mordovia, piv txwv li, occupiesluas 26 128 sq. km thiab tau muab faib ua 22 koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tseem muaj 3 lub nroog ntawm Republican subordination. Nws lub peev yog lub nroog Saransk.
Xyoo 1994, lub koom pheej ntawm Mordovia tau tsim los ntawm Mordovian SSR. Geographically, nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj European Plain. Nyob rau hauv lub Volga Federal District ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws cov pejxeem muaj tsawg dua 810 txhiab tus neeg.
Yuav luag tib thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm koom pheej ntawm Mari El - 23375 square meters. km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga Federal District ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws hu ua Mari ASSR. Yuav luag 700 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws, feem ntau yog Mari thiab Russians.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av no yog cov dej ntws ntau - txog 190, qhov tseem ceeb yog Volga.
Ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsoomfwv, uas suav nrog Russia, Udmurt Republic kuj tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm thaj chaw loj. Nws cheeb tsam yog 42061 sq. km.
Udmurtia tau coj nws lub xeev txij li xyoo 1920. Tom qab ntawd lub Votskaya AO tau tsim, uas tom qab ntawd los ua Udmurt AO. Nws kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga Federal District, nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Nws cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj 1.5 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev yog lub nroog ntawm Izhevsk.
The Last Republic
Lub Peb Hlis 2014, Russia tau rov ntxiv nrog ob qho kev kawm ntxiv ntawm tsoomfwv. Cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol tau los ua ib feem ntawm nws.
Yog tias peb tig mus rau keeb kwm, Crimea pib koom nrog Russia xyoo 1783. Taurida cheeb tsam, ces Novorossiyskxeev, ces Crimean ASSR, Crimean cheeb tsam. Crimea muaj cov npe sib txawv thaum lub xyoo ntawm nws nyob ua ib feem ntawm Russia thiab RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws twb pauv mus rau lub Ukrainian SSR. Lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea pib hu ua txij thaum 1991.
Thaj chaw thaj tsam yog 26081 sq. km. Cov pejxeem ntawm Crimea, ua ke nrog lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol, yog ntau tshaj 2 lab 300 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Russians, Ukrainians nyob rau hauv thib ob qhov chaw, Tatars nyob rau hauv peb.
Saib cov tebchaws Lavxias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem pom tias Crimea ntog tawm ntawm cov koom haum dav dav thiab tsis muaj thaj av ciam teb nrog rau lwm cov tebchaws Russia. Crimea yog ntxuav los ntawm Azov thiab Dub Seas. Nws txuas nrog lub mainland los ntawm Perekop Isthmus, uas tsuas yog 8 kilometers dav, thiab ciam teb ntawm no point ntawm lub Kherson cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine. Txawm li cas los xij, Russia tam sim ntawd pib dhau ntawm Kerch Strait.
Lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov dej siab, me ntsis ntuj thiab huab cua thiab ntau yam toj roob hauv pes. Nws tau raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawd - lub teb chaws CIS.
