Kev sau cov ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab yog tswj hwm los ntawm qee cov cai. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev xaiv cuam tshuam txog lub hauv paus, peb xaiv ib lo lus sim lossis kos nrog phau ntawv txhais lus sau.
Tab sis lub suab suab nyob hauv lwm lub morphemes kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog: hauv cov lus, cov lus ua ntej lossis xaus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub algorithm ntawm kev ua, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, txij li cov kev cai rau cov lus uas muaj cov yam ntxwv morphological sib txawv yuav txawv.
Kev sau ntawm tus kheej qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia nyob ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm inflection ntawm qhov no ntawm kev hais lus. Lavxias teb sab verbs yog conjugated, uas yog, lawv hloov inflection nyob ntawm tus neeg thiab tus naj npawb. Qhov no tsis siv rau "cov lus ua" nkaus xwb yav tom ntej thiab yav dhau los.
Verb xaus txawv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob conjugations. Hauv kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov kev sib txuas thib 1, cov lus sau yog E, thiab nyob rau hauv tus neeg thib peb plural - UT (-UT), nrog rau qhov thib ob conjugation, koj yuav tsum xaiv Thiab -AT (-YAT) hauv tib txoj haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas to taub dab tsi conjugation ib tug verb belongs rau? Rau qhov nokoj yuav tsum nrhiav cov lus tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias qhov infinitive xaus rau hauv -IT (tshwj tsis yog cov lus "shave" thiab "ntev"), ces cov lus qhia yog conjugated raws li hom thib ob. Nws kuj suav nrog kev zam uas cov menyuam kawm qib 5. Tag nrho lwm cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv thawj conjugation.
Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov infinitive ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum yog tib daim ntawv raws li tus kheej daim ntawv. Qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia hauv cov khub tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lo lus "ua" (2nd conjugation) hloov raws li nram no: "peb yuav ua", "koj yuav ua", "lawv yuav ua". Cov lus qhia tsis zoo "ua" belongs rau 1st conjugation, yog li nws lub ntsiab lus yog "peb ua", "koj ua", "lawv ua". Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, hloov daim ntawv nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug prefix tsis hloov lub conjugation thiab tsis cuam tshuam lub spelling ntawm lub xaus ntawm verbs: pom - pom, hnov - hnov, qhuav - qhuav, thiab lwm yam.
Ib yam tuaj yeem hais txog kev rov tshwm sim (qhov muaj lub ntsiab lus -sya lossis -s tom qab lo lus): ntxuav - ntxuav, txhim kho - txhim kho, zam txim - thov txim.
Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov lus qhia ua tib yam. Cov lus "xav tau", "khiav", "noj" thiab "muab" muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm inflection. Qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm thawj khub yog sib xyaw, vim cov lus no yog heterogeneous. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov: "khiav" yog conjugated nyob rau hauv cov lus raws li hom 1, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural - raws li hom 2 conjugation. Lo lus "xav tau" muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog conjugated nyob rau hauv 1st thiab 2nd tus neeg lus thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 tus neeg plural nyob rau hauv hom 1. Raws li, tus sonws muaj inflections los ntawm qhov thib ob conjugation. Cov lus qhia "noj" thiab "muab" (nrog rau cov lus ua ntej) feem ntau muaj cov lus xaus: "noj", "noj", "pojniam", "muab", thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv rau qhov sib txawv ntawm hom, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov kev xav. Saum toj no, peb suav hais tias tsuas yog qhov qhia, uas qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia yog txiav txim los ntawm hom inflection. Tej yam txawv nrog cov lus nyob rau hauv lub siab xav, denoting ib qho kev txiav txim tsis yog tiag tiag, tab sis xav tau: kawm, sau, qw, thiab hais txog. Hauv cov lus qhia zoo li no hauv 2 tus neeg ntau tshaj plaws, qhov xaus muaj cov lus AND, tsis hais tus conjugation.
Yog li, txhawm rau zam kev sau ntawv yuam kev hauv kev sau ntawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm txoj cai nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj paub qhov kev zam rau nws.
