Cov lus Celtic niaj hnub yog dab tsi? Cov Celts yog cov pab pawg neeg thaum ub muaj npe tom qab Greeks thaum ub. Cov neeg Loos hu ua Celts Gauls. Kwv yees li peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg no tau nyob yuav luag thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe niaj hnub no. Nws yog lawv cov kab lis kev cai uas ua rau muaj cov cim xws li Tristan thiab Isolde, tus wizard Merlin, knights Percival thiab Lancelot. Cov neeg ntawm Celts tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau mus txog qhov siab loj hauv kab lis kev cai.
Keeb kwm ntawm lus
Celtic belongs rau pawg loj ntawm Indo-European lus. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws poj koob yawm txwv yog Proto-Celtic. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej lub sijhawm thaum Proto-Celtic dialect ceg tawm ntawm tsob ntoo Indo-European. Cov lus Celtic zoo ib yam li Scandinavian thiab Germanic thiab Italic lus.
Thawj qhov hais txog lub tebchaws no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Askiv niaj hnub no rov qab mus rau 800 BC. e. Txij lub sijhawm no pib lub sijhawm hu ua Celts hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua 1st BC, ntau yam lus ntawm Celtic tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog Fabkis,Great Britain, ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ireland, Spain. Sij hawm dhau mus, thaj tsam ntawm Celtic lus pib poob qis heev. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov lus tau tuag lawm. Ib txwm ploj mus xws li lus xws li Manx, Celtiberian, Cornish, Lepontian. Niaj hnub no tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yog lus Celtic nyob. Ob peb yam lus niaj hnub no yog pab pawg no. Cov no yog Gaelic, Irish, Welsh thiab Breton.
Kev ua tiav ntawm Celtic pab pawg
Cov Celts tau txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse rau lawv lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Switzerland, archaeologists pom ib tug nees harness tsim los ntawm cov Celts. Phau ntawv ntawm German kws tshawb fawb Helmut Birkahn hais txog ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm Celts lub sijhawm ntawd - lub tshuab ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pab pawg neeg Celtic yog thawj zaug nteg cov ntsev mines, thiab tseem tswj kom rho tawm cov hlau los ntawm cov hlau ore. Thiab nrog rau qhov no lawv tau xaus rau Hnub Nyoog Bronze thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Lawv lub laub nees yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov Celts tsuas yog ib pab pawg neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov iav seamless.
Language in the Kingdom of Scotland
Celtic Scots hu ua Gaelic. Scottish Gaelic tau hais los ntawm ib pawg me me ntawm cov pejxeem - tsuas yog kwv yees li 2 txhiab tus neeg. Sab nraum lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Scotland, nws tau faib rau ob thaj chaw: Cape Breton Island thiab Nova Scotia hauv Canada. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum Gaelic Scots tsis meej pem nrog Askiv Scots.
Welsh thiab Breton
Welsh tseem muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Txog 650 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Wales sib txuas lus rau nws, nrog rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog Canada, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Australia, qhov chaw nws cov neeg nqa khoom ntsib. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Wales, Welsh yog cov lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus pib poob qis.
Lwm hom lus Celtic yog Breton. Txog 360 txhiab tus neeg sib txuas lus ntawm nws. Yeej, cov lus no yog hais nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Brittany - thaj tsam qaum teb sab hnub poob Fabkis. Ntawm no cov lus Breton tuaj yeem hnov hauv xov tooj cua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus: tsuas yog ob peb teev hauv ib lub lis piam. Kuj tseem muaj ntau phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Breton. Cov lus Breton muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Welsh. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem sib cav tias cov lus no yog kev sib tham. Cov lus Breton qiv ntau cov lus los ntawm Latin, Fabkis thiab Gaulish cov lus uas tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob.
Gaelic hauv Ireland
Nrog rau lus Askiv, Celtic (Gaelic) yog hom lus ntawm Ireland. Los ntawm cov lus uas tau coj tuaj ntawm no los ntawm txawv teb chaws conquerors, nws hloov mus ua ib hom lus ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Rau lub sijhawm ntev Gaelic yog hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv tebchaws Ireland. Tab sis cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tau ua rau nws rhuav tshem. Txij li xyoo 1922, tsoomfwv Irish tau ua txhua yam ua tau los txhawb kev txhawb siab ntawm Gaelic Irish lus. Gaelic tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, thiabkuj tseem siv rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab cov paib txoj kev.
Celtic: Lub Xeev Ntawm Txoj Cai
Hnub no, cov lus nyob hauv Celtic tau poob lawv txoj cai muaj koob meej. Ntawm tag nrho cov no, tsuas yog Irish yog lub xeev lus. Tab sis tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov pej xeem hais nws. Spontaneous Irish hais lus tuaj yeem hnov tsawg heev. Qhov zoo dua me ntsis yog qhov xwm txheej hauv Wales, qhov chaw qhia lus Welsh tau zoo.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov lus Celtic tuaj yeem pom hauv lus Askiv niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov lus whiskey, plaid, slogan. Nws ntseeg tau tias lo lus "Britain" nws tus kheej los ntawm Celtic brith, uas txhais tau tias "xim". Hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm, muaj cov lus hais txog qhov tseeb tias Celts, ua ntej mus yos hav zoov, pleev xim rau lawv lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev nrog cov xim ci.
