Cov pejxeem ntawm tebchaws Iziv nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg yog homogeneous tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv North African lub xeev. Lub tebchaws no suav tias yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Arab thiab thib ob ntawm African (tom qab Nigeria) lub tebchaws.
pab pawg neeg
98% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog cov neeg Iyiv. Ntau yam, suav nrog cov neeg hais lus Arabic, cov haiv neeg tsawg sib txuas nrog lawv thiab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm haiv neeg Iyiv. Cov pab pawg no me me tsis tsuas yog piv nrog cov neeg Iyiv, tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws African thiab Arab. Cov pejxeem ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws suav nrog ntau qhov loj, tom qab cov neeg Iyiv, pawg: Sinai thiab Nubians. Cov qub yog ib pawg neeg hloov pauv hloov pauv. Lawv nyob hauv Sinai Peninsula, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntug hiav txwv dej. Cov neeg tawg rog Palestinian nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov neeg Iyiv feem ntau yog cov neeg ua tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj rau thaj chaw no rau qee lub sijhawm. Cov Nubians kuj yog ib pawg neeg peculiar heev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab lub Mahas, Kunuz thiab lub zos Arab-Nubian pab pawg neeg raug ntiab tawm ntawm Nubia.
Cov pejxeem ntawm Egypt. Berber thiab Bisharin pawg
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg yav dhau los yog sab qaum teb ntawm cov pab pawg Beja. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ciam teb, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub Bisharins yog nyob, tus naj npawb ntawm uas yog 20 txhiab. Lawv tseem ua lub neej ib nrab los yog tsis muaj neeg nyob, tsav cov yaj thiab pab yaj ntawm cov ntxhuav mus rau cov suab puam pastures ntawm Lake Nasser thiab rov qab. Niaj hnub no, ntawm Bisharin, feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog yog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Tus naj npawb ntawm Berbers, kuj suav nrog cov pej xeem ntawm Egypt, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tus neeg. Lawv nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Libya, ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean thiab hauv Siwa oasis.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob teb chaws
Rau ib nrab ib puas xyoo, cov lus nug ntawm seb cov neeg Iyiv puas raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws lossis nyob ib sab ntawm lub yias-Arab tsis tau daws. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov qis qis ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog thiab cov phooj ywg muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog lawv haiv neeg. Niaj hnub no, kev xav tau sib faib loj heev. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee cov Muslims tham txog lawv cov koom nrog hauv tebchaws Iziv, thaum lwm tus hais tias cov Arabs, suav nrog cov neeg Iyiv, yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib pawg neeg. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tseem tos tsis tau lossis nrhiav nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov teeb meem no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm xwb. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tseem cuam tshuam rau Egyptian thiab Arab haiv neeg, pan-Islamism, kev nom kev tswv tam sim no, kev hais lus thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau Egypt nws tus kheej. Cov pejxeem (2013, uas yog nws qhov pib, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm yug tsis txawv ntaulos ntawm 2012) hnub no muaj txog 84 lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg muaj tsawg heev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws tau qhia ib tug system ntawm compulsory rau xyoo kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam nyob deb nroog, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm sau los yog sowing lub sij hawm, feem ntau deprived ntawm lub sij hawm los kawm. Thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no muaj txog li 55% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv tebchaws Iziv.
