Cov npe ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm uas muaj npe nrov thiab muaj kev hwm tseem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv lub siab ntawm feem coob. Piv txwv li, leej twg tso cov nplaim taws thiab cawm tib neeg los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub - tus tua hluav taws lossis tus neeg tua hluav taws? Nws tsim nyog saib rau
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus neeg tua hluav taws"
Zoo tias ob lo lus no tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Tab sis kom paub meej, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Raws li nws, qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem siv "fireman" lossis "fireman" hauv tib lub siab, nrog qhov sib txawv uas qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog hais txog cov lus sib tham. Tsis muaj lwm qhov txawv. "Firefighter, fire brigade fighter" - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev.
Cov kws tua hluav taws muaj qee yam hais txog qhov no. Lawv txhais lo lus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rau lawv, tus neeg tua hluav taws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm, tsis yog kev tshaj lij, ib tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg pab dawb. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, invalids ntawm supernumerary detachments hu ua. Phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm D. Ushakov lees paub lub ntsiab lus no. Yog li, lo lus "tus neeg tua hluav taws" tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev thuam thiab thuam rau tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog hauv kev hais lus thiab tsuas yog tsis ua ntejCov tua hluav taws tiag tiag.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus neeg tua hluav taws"
lo lus no muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias, thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tus tua hluav taws" yog ib qho uas hais txog kev tiv thaiv thiab tua hluav taws. Cov lus qhia no tau nkag mus rau hauv peb cov lus txhua hnub. Peb feem ntau tham thiab hnov hauv xov xwm hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, thiab peb kuj paub txog txhua yam txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho hluav taws.
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog qhov uas hais txog cov nplaim taws uas tau ua rau qee yam khoom siv thiab tab tom yuav rhuav tshem nws. Piv txwv li: hluav taws tswb. Lub ntsiab lus thib peb yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws rau peb hauv chav kawm ntawm kev kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm - tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus tua hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm uas, ib hnub dhau ib hnub, tiv thaiv peb txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lo lus "fireman" thiab "fireman". Thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no nyiam thawj qhov kev xaiv.
"Fireman" as a neutral concept
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lo lus no tsis yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Yog li koj yuav tsum kawm nws sab nraud ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Yuav ua li cas hais: fireman lossis fireman?". Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Tus tua hluav taws kuj yog ib qho uas hais txog kev tua hluav taws lossis tiv thaiv hluav taws. Peb ua raws li lo lus no li cas? Thaum peb pom lub qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab, ib txoj kev npaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, lossis ib qho memo ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv ib chav. Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias. Peb txhua tus tau hnov cov neeg tua hluav tawssiv cov kis las, pom cov cuab yeej hluav taws, qhuas qhov ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog tua hluav taws.
lo lus no tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau hluav taws. Ib qho adjective muab los ntawm lo lus "hluav taws" characterizes lub nplaim taws loj heev uas tau engulfed qee thaj chaw lossis khoom. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg cawm siav ntawm Ministry of Emergencies. Lawv ceeb toom rau peb txog qib siab ntawm hluav taws kub, tshaj tawm lub tswb hluav taws. Cov lifeguards hu ua dab tsi? Fireman los yog fireman? Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, peb pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.
"Fireman" raws li lo lus cog tseg
Kev xa lus ntawm tus neeg hais lus rau lub hauv paus kev sau ntawv yog ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li peb tau tswj hwm kom nco qab thaum kawm txog cov lus piav qhia, cov neeg tua hluav taws uas muaj kev paub txog kev tua hluav taws feem ntau txawm tias ua txhaum los ntawm lo lus "tus neeg tua hluav taws" siv los cuam tshuam rau lawv.
Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia uas peb tau hnov los ntawm thaum yau, thaum peb tau hais txog kev hwm txoj haujlwm hauv qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm theem qis. Cia peb nco txog daim duab no. lub tsheb liab. Suab nrov. Cov neeg coob coob nyob ze ntawm lub tsev kub hnyiab. Thiab yeej yog ib tug hero-savior - ib tug fireman. Lo lus no yog qhov tob tob hauv peb lub siab tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau peb tus kheej mus rau qhov tseeb version, kev sau ntawv. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws thiab tus tua hluav taws, thiab nws yuav tsum xav txog. Tej zaum qhov kev sib piv yuav ntxhib, tab sis nws tsis txaus siab rau cov hluav taws tua hluav taws kom hnov cov lus sib tham, ib yam li, piv txwv li, tus kws qhia -"xibfwb" tsis yog "xibfwb" lossis tub ceev xwm - "cop" es tsis yog "tub ceev xwm".
Tus neeg tua hluav taws lub npe yog dab tsi?
Ntau zaus, tsis paub yuav xaiv lo lus twg los yog yuav hais kom raug, peb sim nrhiav ib lo lus. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tua hluav taws. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog poetic thiab piv txwv li lawv tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog hauv cov lus ntawm peb txhua tus.
- Hluav Taws Tamer. Nws suab zoo siab heev, vim hais tias lub tswv yim tam sim ntawd tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug fighter nrog ib tug haib caij. "Tame", raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias, txhais tau tias "ua kom txo hwj chim, yuam kom mloog." Koj yuav tsum muaj zog npaum li cas rau qhov no! Ua kom lub cev kub hnyiab - qhov no tsis yog zaj dab neeg rau qee zaj dab neeg oriental?
- Ib tug txiv neej fiery professional. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws yog ib txwm nplaim taws thiab txaus ntshai. Lub aura ntawm mysterious romance nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kev ua ub no, ua rau nws cov neeg sawv cev tiag tiag heroes nyob rau hauv lub zej zog uas lawv nyob. Kev tua hluav taws - koj tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm tus tua hluav taws zoo li cas? Kev paub zoo heev thiab ntsib nrog kev phom sij tiag tiag - qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm tus tua hluav taws thiab tus tua hluav taws. Kev hlub thiab kev hwm ntawm tib neeg rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog kos rau hauv cov ntsiab lus uas peb tau sau tseg hauv ntu no.
Yuav hais li cas: fireman los yog fireman?
Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no, phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, so tag nrho ntawm peb lub xub pwg nyom, sib cav tiasob lo lus muaj lub ntsiab lus tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov chaw koj siv lawv. Hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub hauv tsev thiab nrog cov npoj yaig hauv chaw ua haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "tus neeg tua hluav taws", thaum hais txog tus kws tua hluav taws. Thiab txhua leej txhua tus yuav raug to taub leej twg yog txhais los ntawm lo lus no. Cov lus sau yuav tsum muaj kev sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv xaiv - tus neeg tua hluav taws lossis tus neeg tua hluav taws - nyob ntawm peb nkaus xwb. Thiab tseem nws yog ib txwm zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau thawj. Nws qhia txog peb txoj kev hwm rau txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig, qhia txog qib ntawm kev paub lus Lavxias. Thiab qhov kev xaiv uas yog - tus neeg tua hluav taws lossis tus neeg tua hluav taws - yuav tsis mob hnyav ntxiv lawm.
Zoo kawg
Thaum kawm txog qhov teeb meem no, peb los xaus tias thaum hais "tus neeg tua hluav taws" lossis "tus neeg tua hluav taws", tus neeg tsis ua yuam kev. Tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua los siv hauv kev hais lus xwb.
Yog li, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug uas yog qhov tseeb: tus neeg tua hluav taws lossis tus neeg tua hluav taws, yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg raug piav qhia.
