Dab tsi yog qhov Fountain Palace hauv St. Petersburg muaj sib xws nrog Moscow thaj chaw ntawm Kuskovo thiab Ostankino? Txhua tus ntawm lawv ib zaug tau koom nrog Sheremetevs. Cov tsev neeg noble thaum ub tau muab ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Sheremetev Dmitry Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871) - tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Field Marshal thaum lub Great Northern War.
Ancient boyar family
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV. Muaj ib tug hais txog tus neeg ntseeg siab ntawm Moscow tus huab tais Simeon lub Proud Andrei Ivanovich Kobyl. Ntau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau nqis los ntawm nws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Sheremetevs thiab Romanovs.
Ib tug ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm boyar Kobyly tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Sheremet, uas tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv annals ntawm lub xyoo pua XV. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, boyars Sheremetevs zaum nyob rau hauv lub Duma, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, ib tug kindred plig, mus rau lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv 1613.
Thaum Petrine hloov kho, Boris Petrovich Sheremetev sawv tawm. Ib tug txawj ntse diplomat thiab commander, nws yog thawj nyob rau hauv Russia tau txais lub npe ntawm suav, uas yog tshiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ncaj ncees, mus txog rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1917, tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv.
Ib txhia kuj los ua neeg muaj koob meej thiabcov neeg siab dawb siab zoo. Piv txwv li, Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev tau tso tseg lub cim xeeb ua tus neeg saib xyuas siab dawb ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob rau Cov Neeg Txom Nyem thiab Neeg pluag, nrhiav tau hauv Moscow los ntawm nws txiv.
Nws paub tias serf theaters tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ib tug ntawm lawv muaj ib zaj dab neeg romantic tsim nyog rau ib tug adaptation.
Peb tab tom tham txog Parasha zoo nkauj - tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws ntaus hlau los ntawm lub xeev Yaroslavl. Raws li ib tug me nyuam ntxhais, nws tau mus nyob rau hauv Kuskovo, ib tug qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub Sheremetevs. Ntawm no nws tau ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag txuj ci. Ua ke nrog lub suab zoo nkauj, qhov no tau tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Praskovya ua nws thawj zaug ntawm theem ntawm lub fortress theatre thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11.
Tom qab, zoo li txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam Sheremetev, nws tau txais lub npe theem Zhemchugova thiab hauv qab nws ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam muab rau kev hwm ntawm kev qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab hauv Kuskovo. Lub premiere tau koom nrog Empress Catherine II, uas tau nthuav qhia Praskovya nrog lub nplhaib hlaws pob zeb.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, suav Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev, uas hlub nws tus poj niam ua yeeb yam, txiav txim siab yuav nws txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv chav kawm. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws tau xa daim ntawv thov rau Emperor Alexander I. Tus nkauj nyab tsev neeg tau txais kev ywj pheej, thiab cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj tau tsim txog nws keeb kwm los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob meej Polish.
Tom qab tag nrho, kev tso cai tau tso cai. Praskovya Zhemchugova tau los ua Countess Sheremeteva, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tuag los ntawm tuberculosis sai tom qab yug nws tus tub nyob rau hauv 1803. Nws tus txiv muaj sia nyob.rau rau xyoo xwb. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1809 Dmitry Nikolayevich Sheremetev los ua ib tug menyuam ntsuag.
Kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob
Tus Saib Xyuas, raws li qhov kawg ntawm kev suav lig, tau xaiv cov kws qhia rau Mitya me me. Peb tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev. Nws paub tias, raws li kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev kawm Fabkis.
Tom qab ntawd, nws tus tub rov nco qab tias nws txiv tau paub nws thiab paub cov ntaub ntawv classical ntawm Fabkis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas suav cov kev cob qhia suav nrog suab paj nruag, seev cev, hu nkauj thiab lus Lavxias.
Raws li tus menyuam ntawm kev sib yuav tsis sib xws, tus menyuam ntsuag Dmitry Sheremetev tau raug coj los rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Leej txiv cov txheeb ze tsis xav nrog nws nyob, thiab cov niam txiv cov txheeb ze, vim lawv txoj hauj lwm hauv chav kawm, tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no. Qhov no yeej ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov hluas uas txaj muag.
kev pabcuam tub rog
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub nyoog tuaj txog xyoo 1820 nrog kev pub dawb loj rau kev siab hlub. Xyoo 1823, cov suav tau nkag mus rau Cavalier Guard Regiment, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm txog thaum nws so haujlwm nrog tus thawj coj hauv 1838
Zoo li ntau cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, nws tau ua tub rog ua haujlwm nrog kev mus koom kev ua yeeb yam thiab pob. Ob peb cov phooj ywg tub rog saib xyuas feem ntau tuaj sib sau ua ke hauv nws lub tsev. Lawv tau nrog tus kws kos duab Kiprensky O., uas tau pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm Count Sheremetev hauv xyoo 1824.
Cov tub rog tub rog tiv thaiv tsis tau koom nrogTsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Decembrists, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv 1831, Nicholas kuv, tom qab rov qab los ntawm Poland, suav Sheremetev, muab tsub lub Order ntawm St. Vladimir, 4th degree.
kev ua ub no
Txawm thaum kawg ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. Sheremetev N. P. txiav txim siab mus nrhiav ib lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, cov suav tsis muaj sijhawm los paub txog nws cov phiaj xwm - lub tsev nyob tau qhib tom qab nws tuag. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam, nws hais kom nws tus tub tsis txhob tawm hauv lub Hospice uas nws tau tsim los tsis tu.
Count Dmitry Nikolayevich Sheremetev ua tiav nws txiv txoj kev xav. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm siab hlub, ua nyiaj pub dawb loj rau kev saib xyuas lub tsev menyuam ntsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Moscow Hospice House tau ua qauv zoo thoob plaws hauv Russia. Nws tau rov tuaj xyuas ob tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg imperial thiab cov qhua txawv teb chaws.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev: khoom plig
Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Vladimir, tau txais nyob rau hauv 1831, tsis yog tib tug uas lub reigning dynasty tau sau txog qhov zoo ntawm suav Sheremetev. Yog li, hauv 1856, 1858 thiab 1871. Emperor Alexander II muab nws cov lus txib ntawm St. Stanislaus 1st class, St. Anna 1st class thiab St. Vladimir 2nd chav kawm raws li.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev, uas nws biography yog inextricably txuas nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, tuag nyob rau hauv 1871 thiab raug faus nyob ib sab ntawm nws txiv nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Cov khoom plig nws tau txais yog kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov zoopab txhawb nqa rau cov uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
