Kawg lossis siab kawg, qhov twg yog qhov tseeb? Cov lus nug no yuav zoo li nyuaj thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yog tias koj nkag siab nws los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav thiab kev nkag siab zoo, thiab txawm hu rau kev pab ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias, ces cov lus teb yuav los ntawm nws tus kheej, vim nws pom tseeb.
Nws yog txhua qhov txhaum ntawm kab
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub Soviet thiab perestroika lub sij hawm, cov kab nyob rau hauv lub khw rau ib yam khoom tsis yog tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm tias cov khoom xws li ice cream tau luv luv. Qee lub sij hawm cov kab mus dhau lub khw nws tus kheej thiab nyob ib nrab ntawm txoj kev. Lub queue raws li qhov tshwm sim tsis tau tso tseg nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Polyclinics, chaw xa ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv - qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam, thiab qee zaum txawm tias koom nrog hauv kab.
Vim li ntawd, ib hom kev coj ua tsis tu ncua tau tsim nrog nws tus kheej txoj cai: yuav ua li cas coj ib kab, cov lus twg tuaj yeem hais tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem, thiab lwm yam. Muaj txawm tias nws tus kheej slang tshwj xeeb - slang ntawm tib neeg,koom nyob rau hauv lub queue. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau siv hauv cov kab yog "Leej twg yog tus kawg?". Thiab feem ntau, tsis muaj leej twg muaj qhov tsis ntseeg: yuav hais li cas, qhov kawg lossis kawg? Feem coob ntawm cov neeg yuav hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog cov lus hais tias "Leej twg yog qhov kawg?" yog tso cai. Oddly txaus, tab sis cov neeg no yog heev yuam kev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kab muaj ob ntug, pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Raws li, ib txwm muaj ob qhov siab heev. Thiab qhov kawg, zoo li thawj tus neeg hauv kab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib txwm tsuas yog ib tus xwb.
Txoj kev ntseeg
Yog li, vim li cas tib neeg thiaj li tawv ncauj tsis kam lees paub qhov kev xaiv raug tiag? Nws yog txhua yam los liam rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntshai ntawm lo lus "kawg", uas yog kev nco qab lossis subconsciously cuam tshuam nrog hnub kawg hauv lub neej, nrog kev tuag. Qhov kev ntseeg no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nws cov dej num cuam tshuam tas li: cov neeg cawm siav, cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov kws tsav dav hlau, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li, ntsib nrog kev xaiv: dab tsi yog, qhov kawg lossis kawg hauv kab, tib neeg feem ntau xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv, vim, yooj yim, lawv ntshai ua tsis ncaj ncees. Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tus uas raug nug tias lawv xav tau ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo siab.
kev coj ncaj ncees
Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom raug nug leej twg yog tus kawg lossis tus kawg, kuj yog qhov muaj lo lus "kawg" lub ntsiab lus uas muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis feem ntau cov lus qhia yog siv hauv cov ntsiab lus no lossis hauvvernacular los yog hauv cov lus hauv zos. Yog li "qhov kawg" txhais tau tias "tsis deb", " ruam", "phem", "tsis muaj nqis". Cov kab lus no paub: "Zoo li tus neeg ruam kawg", "Tus tub kawm kawg hauv chav kawm" thiab lwm yam.
Tam sim no, ntsib cov lus nug ntawm seb qhov kawg lossis qhov kawg, yuav ua li cas kom raug, qee tus neeg, tsuas yog xaiv qhov tsim nyog, ntawm lawv qhov kev xav, xaiv.
Zoo sib xws
Hauv kev hais lus, lo lus "noj" yog dav, uas tsis yog sau ntawv. Thiab, yog li ntawd, tus neeg txawj ntse yuav tsum siv hauv nws cov lus los qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj zaub mov nkaus xwb "noj". Tab sis vim yog nws lub suab coarser, los yog vim qee qhov tsis meej meej, cov lus qhia "noj" los ntawm cov lus sib tham feem ntau nyiam rau cov lus qhia no. Koj tuaj yeem hais txog kev siv lo lus "sab" es tsis yog "sit down" ua piv txwv. Hauv qhov no, cov lus qhia tsis raug siv. Tom qab tag nrho, "sab" txhais tau hais tias: zaum tsis tag, ntawm ntug, lossis ib lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov lus qhia "sab" raug zam vim nws siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev ua phem hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "mus rau hauv qhov chaw raug kaw." Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas ua qhov no cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Tab sis, pom tau tias, vim muaj cov xwm txheej keeb kwm paub zoo ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab lwm tus, kev ntshai ntawm kev kaw raug kaw nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm peb cov neeg nyob hauv lub subconscious theem.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum hais qhov siab
Tab sisLub neej tsis yog hais txog cov kab. Yog li, rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseeb, kawg lossis qhov kawg, qee zaum cov lus teb tuaj yeem muab tau: huab. Nws tseem xav paub seb qhov xwm txheej twg?
Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary muab peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "hnyav":
1. Nyob ntawm ntug. Qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws.
Piv txwv li, thaj tsam huab ntawm Polar Region, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim.
2. Qhov kawg.
Piv txwv li, hnub kawg ntawm cov nuj nqis.
3. Exordinary.
Piv txwv, ntsuas huab cua.
Raws li, yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau nug txog hnub twg nws cov nuj nqis kawm yuav tsum tau them rov qab, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim nws cov lus nug hauv qhov no: "Lub sijhawm xa ntawv yog dab tsi?". Yog tias nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem hais hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev. Hauv kev ncaws pob, tus ntaus sab laug lossis sab xis yog hu ua tus winger.
Zoo kawg
Raws li tau pom los ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais los saum toj no, tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas hais kom raug, siab lossis kawg. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas siv cov lus no, nrog rau ib puag ncig uas siv cov lus no. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau teem caij rau kev teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov lus teb rau cov lus nug seb qhov kawg lossis qhov kawg, raws li qhov tseeb, cov lus teb yuav tsis meej - qhov kawg.
Yuav txawv txawv li nws yuav suab rau qee tus neeg. Yog kojyog tias koj tsis ntseeg txog hnub kawg lossis hnub kawg ntawm lub xyoo, ces xaiv qhov kev xaiv kawg. Ib qho kev zam tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias koj sib txuas lus nrog submariner. Kev lig kev cai yog kev coj noj coj ua, thiab kev rhuav tshem lawv qee zaum tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv kev slang. Koj hu tau rau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm peb lub teb chaws heev.
