Kev tsov rog Nagorno-Karabakh xyoo 1991-1994 tau lees paub ntau dua 40,000 tus neeg lub neej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yog thawj zaug hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet. Thiab ntshav siab tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh tsov rog tau xaus rau xyoo 1994, tab sis tsis pom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Txawm niaj hnub no, cov tub rog ntawm ob lub xeev tau npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tas li.
Keeb kwm ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh War
Thiab qhov yuav tsum muaj rau qhov kev ua phem no rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum, tom qab tsim lub xeev Soviet, thaj tsam Nagorno-Karabakh, uas feem ntau muaj neeg nyob hauv Armenians, tau suav nrog hauv Azerbaijan. SSR. Xya caum xyoo tom qab, cov pej xeem Armenian tseem yeej nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1988, nws yog kwv yees li 75% tawm tsam 23% ntawm Azerbaijanis (2% yog cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg). Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, Armenians ntawm thaj av no tau yws yws tsis tu ncuakev ntxub ntxaug ntawm Azerbaijani cov tub ceev xwm. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh nrog Armenia kuj tau tham txog ntawm no. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tuav qhov kev nruj ntxiv lawm. Kev sib ntxub sib cav sib ceg tsis tau ua dhau los, uas ua rau pib ua tsov rog Nagorno-Karabakh.
Nyob rau xyoo 1988, Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm thaj tsam Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous tau muaj kev xaiv tsa uas cov neeg coob coob tau pov npav rau koom nrog Armenia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pov npav, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees tau hais kom tsoomfwv ntawm USSR, Azerbaijan thiab Armenian koom pheej txwv txoj haujlwm no. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau sab Azerbaijani. Hauv ob lub tebchaws, kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg pib tshwm sim ntau thiab ntau zaus. Thawj kev tua neeg thiab pogroms tau tshwm sim. Ua ntej lub xeev lub cev qhuav dej, cov tub rog Soviet tau tuav rov qab qhov kev tawm tsam loj, tab sis xyoo 1991 cov rog no tau ploj mus.
Kev ua tsov rog Nagorno-Karabakh
Tom qab kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Lub Yim Hli kev tawm tsam, txoj hmoo ntawm Soviets tau pom tseeb thaum kawg. Thiab hauv Caucasus, qhov xwm txheej tau nce mus rau qhov txwv. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1991, Armenians arbitrarily tshaj tawm ib tug ywj pheej Nagorno-Karabakh koom pheej, thaum tsim ib tug tag nrho combat-npaj pab tub rog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Armenia, raws li zoo raws li txawv teb chaws diasporas thiab Russia. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau kev sib raug zoo nrog Moscow. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv tshiab hauv Baku tau teem sijhawm rau kev sib tham nrog Turkey, uas tshwm simtensions nrog lawv tus kheej lub peev tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1992, cov Armenian tsim tau tswj kom tawg los ntawm Azerbaijani txoj kev, fortified los ntawm yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, thiab mus txog rau ciam teb ntawm Armenia. Cov tub rog Azerbaijani, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj peev xwm nyob rau sab qaum teb ib ncig ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1993, cov tub rog Armenian-Karabakh tau ua haujlwm tshiab, vim tias tsis yog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm nag hmo, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm Azerbaijan tau tswj hwm lawv. Cov tub rog swb ntawm qhov kawg ua rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Baku nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1993 lub teb chaws pro-Turkish tus thawj tswj hwm A. Elchibey tau overthrown, thiab ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab los ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, G. Aliyev, coj nws qhov chaw. Tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub xeev tau txhim kho kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xeev tom qab-Soviet, koom nrog CIS. Qhov no kuj tau txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib nrig nrog Armenian sab. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qub autonomy txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Tsib Hlis 1994, tom qab ntawd cov neeg ua rog ntawm Karabakh tau tso lawv txhais tes. Tsis ntev tom ntej no tau kos npe rau kev tso tseg nyob rau hauv Bishkek.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, muaj kev sib tham tsis tu ncua los ntawm Fabkis, Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau ua tiav rau hnub no. Thaum Armenia tawm tswv yim txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg Armenian no nrog nws qhov tseem ceeb, Azerbaijan hais rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm ciam teb.
