Ntawm cov haujlwm sau ntawv, ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau nrov tshaj plaws tau muab hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog cov ntawv sau. Hom prose no muaj ntau yam zoo. Ib qho kev sau ntawv yog ib hom kev sau ntawv, uas suav nrog kev nthuav tawm ntawm tus sau qhov kev pom ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv nqe lus nug hauv daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tsum xav txog cov kev cai sau ntawv. Tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm hom no.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo
Kev sau ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv sau ntawv yooj yim heev rau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus tub kawm. Cia peb saib qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb nws muaj dua lwm hom ntawv.
- Size. Qhov no yog qhov kom zoo dua. Tsis yog ib txwm muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog tiag tiag saturated. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntom ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nws qhov ntim. thiab sau ntawvua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tas yuav mob siab thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau los so. Ib yam mus rau cov xibfwb. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub kaum ob daim ntawv loj yog qhov nyuaj dua li kev sau ntawv.
- Space rau creativity. Qhov txiaj ntsig no feem ntau siv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev muaj peev xwm tsim tau yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Kev sau ntawv tsis muaj zog, yog li tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub sijhawm los hais lus.
- Kev muaj peev xwm los tawm tsam koj txoj haujlwm. Yog lawm, thaum sau ntawv, kev txawj sau ntawv tau raug cob qhia. Tab sis txawm qhov no yuav pab tau tham txog tib neeg hais lus apparatus. Txawm tias me ntsis. Raws li kev npaj cov lus hais, kev muaj peev xwm sau hauv thawj tus neeg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob ntawd.
Tau kawg, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Peb tsuas yog npog cov tseem ceeb xwb. Tab sis nws yuav ua tau kom paub lawv tsuas yog tias koj ua raws li kev sau ntawv kom raug. Tab sis cov cai uas tso cai rau koj ua qhov no yuav raug teev tam sim no.
Cov ntsiab lus
Kev sau ntawv yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, uas cov neeg sau ntawv thuam feem ntau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib xws nrog epic, lyrics thiab ua yeeb yam - hom ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas nws cov khoom. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas txhais hom ntawv no.
- Kev txiav txim siab. Ib qho kev sau ntawv yog ib feem me me heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob tshaj tawm koj cov kev xav raws li tsob ntoo, tab sis qhia cov ntaub ntawv kom meej thiab meej.
- Tus sau txoj kev xav. Essay tsishais tias yog scientific los yog kiag li qhov tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv xws li tej hauj lwm tsuas yog tus sau lub tswv yim yog qhia. Raws li, xws li ib txoj hauj lwm yog sau, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj tus neeg.
- Cov ntawv sau feem ntau siv cov kev tsim xws li "hauv kuv lub tswv yim txo hwj chim", "Kuv ntseeg" thiab lwm yam.
- Txoj haujlwm zoo li no yog kev xav.
- Style - neeg sau xov xwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los normalize lub xub ntiag ntawm artistic lem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov qauv raug tso cai, raws li daim ntawv sau ntawv yog dawb heev.
Nws yog ua tsaug rau daim ntawv dawb ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no uas muaj qhov dav rau kev muaj tswv yim. Qhov no yog vim li cas, ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau, lawv nyiam sau ntawv tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb hais tias tej hauj lwm luv luv ntxiv rau qhov txaus siab.
Yuav tsum sau cov ntawv li cas?
Kev xav tau rau kev sau ntawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, cov xwm txheej thaum sau ntawv zoo li no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kuj muaj ntau heev.
- Thaum koj xav tsim koj lub tswv yim ntawm qee qhov haujlwm classic. Cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog muaj cov lus hais hauv cov ntawv sau uas lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm tus sau, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum nws tsim nyog sim cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg uas paub zoo hauv ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsim nws txoj kev xav thiab sib cav. Yog litias cov ntawv hauv keeb kwm kuj tau sau.
- Cov kev xaiv xaiv yuav suav nrog cov ntawv sau ua ib qho kev xaiv ua tom tsev. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim qhia hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum suav nrog tus sau cov kev xav txog cov kev xav ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog ntawm no nws yooj yim dua, txij li lub tswv yim yog kev txheeb ze science. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tsis yog kev paub tseeb ntawm cov khoom, tab sis muaj peev xwm los sib cav txog qhov kev pom.
Peb yuav pib los ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm hais tias qhov kev faib tawm no yog arbitrary. Cov kev cai rau hom ntawv no tseem muaj ntau dua thoob ntiaj teb thiab siv rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm nws.
Cov Lus Nug Yuav Tsum Tau: Tus Qauv
Peb tau txiav txim siab txog cov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab tus neeg uas nws yuav tsum tau tsim, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov nthuav dav ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv. Feem ntau, cov ntawv nyeem tuaj yeem sau los ntawm leej twg. Tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nthuav qhia.
- Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau hais kom sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog kev hlub, ces koj yuav tsum piav qhia vim li cas qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev tam sim no. Qhov kev xav yuav tsum tau hais kom meej.
- Thesis. Koj yuav tsum tau hais meej meej txog qhov thesis uas koj xav pom zoo lossis tsis lees paub.
- Kev piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov thesis no.
- Tus kheej tus cwj pwm rau nws.
- Kev tawm.
Cov qauv noyooj yim heev. Sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws yog qhov txaus siab. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tsum xav txog lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Cov ntsiab lus xav tau
Txawm hais tias nws tseem ceeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog nws. Cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Size - tsis ntau tshaj ib daim ntawv A4.
- Font - 14 nrog ib thiab ib nrab qhov sib nrug.
- Text alignment - justified.
Yog nws, tus qauv tsim yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nws cov kev cai. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Txawm hais tias txoj cai rau formatting thiab sau ib tsab ntawv sau ntawm no yog universal, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov ib qho kev nthuav dav. Txhua tus kws qhia ntawv tso nws tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm lub tswv yim no. Nws txawm tshwm sim hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv los ntawm "kev sau ntawv" txhais tau hais tias 14-nplooj abstract. Thiab thaum tag nrho cov chav kawm muab cov hauj lwm rau nws nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv, nws xav tsis thoob thiab chim heev. Nws zoo nkaus li rau nws tias nws tsis muaj kev hwm, vim lawv tau ua phem rau nws. Nov yog zaub mov rau kev xav rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
